INFLUENCE OF IMPLEMENTING A CONTEXTUAL APPROACH ON GRAMMATICAL UNDERSTANDING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AT THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh penerapan pendekatan kontekstual terhadap pemahaman gramatikal dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode tinjauan literatur digunakan untuk menganalisis temuan yang berkaitan dengan pendekatan kontekstual dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku teks, jurnal ilmiah, dan laporan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kontekstual secara konsisten memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pemahaman tata bahasa siswa. Mengintegrasikan materi pembelajaran yang relevan dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari siswa membuka ruang untuk pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna. Temuan ini menyoroti peningkatan keterampilan bahasa, termasuk berbicara, menulis, dan memahami teks bahasa Inggris. Rekomendasi penelitian meliputi pengintegrasian pendekatan kontekstual ke dalam kurikulum, pelatihan guru, dan penyediaan materi pembelajaran kontekstual. Strategi pengajaran yang beragam, seperti penggunaan studi kasus dan proyek kehidupan nyata, diusulkan untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih kontekstual kepada siswa. Evaluasi dan pemantauan yang berkelanjutan direkomendasikan untuk memastikan efektivitas pendekatan ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah menengah atas, meningkatkan relevansi materi pembelajaran, dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman tata bahasa sisw

An exploratory thematic apperception systems oriented test to measure adaptation patterns of Hispanic elementary school children.

EducationDoctor of Education (Ed.D.

ANALISA PERFORMANSI PERUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE(SCOR) DI PT. RANGKA RAYA

PT.Rangka Kingdom is a company engaged in the stockist and trading all kinds of iron for both infrastructure and manufacturing. With distribution channels in almost all of Indonesia, PT. Framework Kingdom supports the industry through product development and concrete iron, wiremesh, steel pipe and profile. PT.Rangka Kingdom engaged in trading and stockist already has the structure of performance measurement, but the measurement of supply chain performance has not coordinated and not well enough integrated with the existing network between the company's supply chain as fulfilling consumer demand constraints that sometimes not in accordance with the requests or orders, purchasing less rapidly in the supply of materials, machine jams / damaged so that the distribution process is less constrained and can estimate the purchasing party products that will be a lot of consumer demand resulting in prolonged accumulation of stock in the warehouse, so the concept of supply chain within the company unstable. It makes the imbalance between demand and supply of materials in the company. Supply Chain Management is a solution that is more suitable and in accordance with the conditions and objectives. To determine the performance of the company with a supply chain requires a measurement approach is model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR). With hope PT.Rangka Kingdom to maintain the balance of existing supply chain management, to plan, source, deliver, return to work well, From the measurement results PT performasi supply chain framework Kingdom it is known that the value of supply chain performance in the PT framework Kingdom in May 2011 until April 2012 considered adequate because the resulting value of SCOR performasi 60.21. And the average - average yield performance of supply chain aggregation 65.11 (enough). From the results of the research may also know the value of each KPI are as follows: Forecast Accuracy (62.28); Planning Employee Reliability (62.50); Internal Relationship (85.41); Source Employee Reliability (62.49); Supplier Delivery Lead Time (91.38); Material Order Cost (61.1); Payment Term (49.61); Delivery Lead Time (92.77); Minimum Delivery Quantity (14.05), Number of Customer Complaint ( 38.33), Customer Satisfaction (62.49). From these values it can be seen that there is a KPI that has a low score that needs to be done revamping the priorities that have a value below 50 points Material Payment Term (27.38) ; Minimum delivery Quantity (14.05) and the Number of Customer Complain (38.33). Keywords: Supply Chain, Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR)

THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON PIETY AND SOCIAL SOLIDARITY OF CATHOLIC PEOPLE IN PONTIANAK ARCHDIOCESE

This research was motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic that struck the world from March 2020 until today. This pandemic has changed the religious ritual of the Catholic religion around the world from the model of Mass congregation at church to online mass congregation at their homes. This mass congregation service at home indeed changed social interaction patterns. This research aims to investigate whether people's piety and social solidarity also changed with the mass service at home. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods during the last five months, this research finally found that, on the contrary, people's piety and social solidarity improved. It turns out that they are far more religious in their lives and very care about the catholic follower's life and other religious believers. This research has also made the church conduct paradigm reform in serving the people. The church has conducted a new kind of service in this New Normal era, i.e., Profilingcustomers. The church has studied their served people thoroughly. How is their profile, what do they need, and their expectation? The church has set customer focus, friendly, consistent, and continuous improvement. It is an effort to establish the people to the new performance style. The church is expected to keep on formulating new ways to overcome the shock of appreciation of faith due to this pandemic. In life, faith always has ups and downs; that is a portrait of human nature. This era is uncertain, but people will survive and live on. We are looking at the new face of the church, especially regarding piety and social solidarity of the people

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Penguasaan Diri Pada Anak Sekolah Minggu Di Jemaat Imanuel Oenesu

Develompment of Teaching Materials to Grow Self-Control for Sunday School Children at GMIT Imanuel Oenesu.Christian Religious Education is an education centered on Christianity based on the teachings of Jesus Christ in the Bible. One form of Christian education carried out by the church is Sunday school. Sunday School is a place for children to be able to learn about the truth of God's word through the teachings contained in the teaching materials held by each Church. Of course, the teaching contains about how children will have the right mindset and pattern of behavior in accordance with the truth of the word, but it does not specifically teach children of a certain age about the characters contained in the fruit of the spirit, especially self-control. So, this study aims to produce products in the form of printed teaching materials that can teach the character of self-control for Sunday School children, especially 9-12 year old group. The development of self-mastery teaching materials is carried out using the Dick & Carey model, with data analysis methods compiled qualitatively and quantitatively which discussed descriptively. This research was conducted on the GMIT congregation Imanuel Oenesu, by obtaining the percentage results on the content expert test 96%, media expert 100% and design expert 92% as well as the small group test on three teachers namely 99.6% and five people in charge 99.1 % so that it can be stated that this self-control teaching material can grow the character of self-control in the children of responsibility as well as the teacher. Key words: Development; Self-Control; Sunday School; Teaching Materials

Evaluation of the Effects of Anxiety on Behaviour and Physiological Parameters in VR Fire Simulations

This study considers the use of virtual reality technologies both to evaluate the optimal exodus paths from buildings and to analyze the behaviour of people in emergencies through the monitoring of physiological parameters. The degree of realism with which VR devices can simulate highly anxiogenic scenarios is considered. The experimentation is carried out on a school building and tested through a pilot trial where saturation, blood pressure, heart rate as well as the time of exodus are monitored. The variations of the peak values of physiological parameters highlight the influence of anxiogenic elements in the participant's state of anxiety

O corpo desmaterializado na arte: o corpo ausente e o corpo presente em Soto e Oiticica

Este artigo objetiva discutir o conceito de desmaterialização presente, principalmente, nas produções brasileiras e latino-americanas na década de 1960. Para tanto serão analisadas duas obras em especial, Penetrável do artista venezuelano Jesus Rafael Soto, e Parangolé do artista brasileiro Hélio Oiticica. Para entender a potencia estética do corpo na desmaterialização da arte, deve-se considerar não apenas o corpo possível de representação, mas, também, aquele que participa da obra e o próprio corpo da obra, colocado em questão pela assimilação e enfrentamento do espaço, da interação espectador-obra, o caráter efêmero dessa participação, e a quebra dos paradigmas tradicionais

An Analysis of UAB Meto Interference in English Pronuncation by the X Grade Students at SMA Swasta PGRI

This research was conducted to know the pronunciation problems faced by the students, the dominant type of uab meto interference, and the solutions to solve these problems of uab meto interference  at SMA Swasta PGRI SoE. The method was used in this study was a qualitative method. The students 20 students from class X were selected as participants in this study. The data obtained written question. Based on the result of the research, the researcher concluded that factors that contribute to uab meto interference in students’ pronunciation among the tenth graders at SMA Swasta PGRI SoE is interlingual factor and the most dominant type of interference. Moreover, the students got some difficulties in pronouncing English and the factors are: they confused with the sound or to pronounce it, uab meto interference their pronunciation

An Analysis of Multiple Choices Distractors Made by Teachers of SMP Negeri Malaka Barat

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengecoh yang termasuk dalam soal tes yang dibuat oleh guru bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri Malaka Barat. Penulis menggunakan kombinasi metode untuk analisis data. Alat yang digunakan adalah dokumen berisi empat puluh soal ujian pilihan ganda. Rumus dari teori Nitko diterapkan pada analisis data. Berdasarkan analisis dari segi pengecoh, terdapat 14,375% pengecoh sangat buruk, 28,125% pengecoh buruk, 18,125% pengecoh sedang, 20% pengecoh baik, dan 19,375% atau 31 dari 160 pengecoh sangat baik. Oleh karena itu, disarankan adanya revisi terhadap soal tes bahasa Inggris mengenai pengecoh berdasarkan temuan penelitian

Quando a arte se constrói pela "ação": análise de uma parcela da produção artística brasileira da década de 1970

O artigo propõe a análise de uma pequena parcela da história da arte brasileira e da produção artística realizada na década de 1970, através da observação do trabalho de três artistas. Muitos artistas do período empenharam seus esforços em propostas artísticas contestadoras como um modo de discutir e alterar a ordem estabelecida no sistema de arte do Brasil, principalmente através de novos meios, como a performance, o happening, as instalações e as intervenções urbanas. Essas “ações” artísticas possuem forte caráter de protesto e ultrapassam os limites impostos às artes plásticas até então, radicalizando na escolha de sua matéria-prima. A “ação” de questionar a restrição imposta por instituições culturais oficiais legitimadoras de uma história da arte brasileira e a “ação” de contestar o cerceamento político e cultural do país também estão presentes nas discussões propostas no período