Receiver operating characteristic analysis of age-related changes in lineup performance

In the basic face memory literature, support has been found for the late maturation hypothesis, which holds that face recognition ability is not fully developed until at least adolescence. Support for the late maturation hypothesis in the criminal lineup identification literature, however, has been equivocal because of the analytic approach that has been used to examine age-related changes in identification performance. Recently, receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis was applied for the first time in the adult eyewitness memory literature to examine whether memory sensitivity differs across different types of lineup tests. ROC analysis allows for the separation of memory sensitivity from response bias in the analysis of recognition data. Here, we have made the first ROC-based comparison of adults’ and children’s (5- and 6-year-olds and 9- and 10-year-olds) memory performance on lineups by reanalyzing data from Humphries, Holliday, and Flowe (2012). In line with the late maturation hypothesis, memory sensitivity was significantly greater for adults compared with young children. Memory sensitivity for older children was similar to that for adults. The results indicate that the late maturation hypothesis can be generalized to account for age-related performance differences on an eyewitness memory task. The implications for developmental eyewitness memory research are discussed

Population genomic analysis of bacterial pathogen niche adaptation

Globally disseminated bacterial pathogens frequently cause epidemics that are of major importance in public health. Of particular significance is the capacity for some of these bacteria to switch into a new environment leading to the emergence of pathogenic clones. Understanding the evolution and epidemiology of such pathogens is essential for designing rational ways for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases they cause. Whole-genome sequencing of multiple isolates facilitating comparative genomics and phylogenomic analyses provides high-resolution insights, which are revolutionizing our understanding of infectious diseases. In this thesis, a range of population genomic analyses are employed to study the molecular mechanisms and the evolutionary dynamics of bacterial pathogen niche adaptation, specifically between humans, animals and the environment. A large-scale population genomic approach was used to provide a global perspective of the host-switching events that have defined the evolution of Staphylococcus aureus in the context of its host-species. To investigate the genetic basis of host-adaptation, we performed genome-wide association analysis, revealing an array of accessory genes linked to S. aureus host-specificity. In addition, positive selection analysis identified biological pathways encoded in the core genome that are under diversifying selection in different host-species, suggesting a role in host-adaptation. These findings provide a high-resolution view of the evolutionary landscape of a model multi-host pathogen and its capacity to undergo changes in host ecology by genetic adaptation. To further explore S. aureus host-adaptive evolution, we examined the population dynamics of this pathogen after a simulated host-switch event. S. aureus strains of human origin were used to infect the mammary glands of sheep, and bacteria were passaged in multiple animals to simulate onward transmission events. Comparative genomics of passaged isolates allowed us to characterize the genetic changes acquired during the early stages of evolution in a novel host-species. Co-infection experiments using progenitor and passaged strains indicated that accumulated mutations contributed to enhanced fitness, indicating adaptation. Within-host population genomic analysis revealed the existence of population bottlenecks associated with transmission and establishment of infection in new hosts. Computational simulations of evolving genomes under regular bottlenecks supported that the fitness gain of beneficial mutations is high enough to overcome genetic drift and sweep through the population. Overall, these data provide new information relating to the critical early events associated with adaptation to novel host-species. Finally, population genomics was used to study the total diversity of Legionella longbeachae from patient and environmental sources and to investigate the epidemiology of a L. longbeachae outbreak in Scotland. We analysed the genomes of isolates from a cluster of legionellosis cases linked to commercial growing media in Scotland and of non-outbreak-associated strains from this and other countries. Extensive genetic diversity across the L. longbeachae species was identified, associated with intraspecies and interspecies gene flow, and a wide geographic distribution of closely related genotypes. Of note, a highly diverse pool of L. longbeachae genotypes within compost samples that precluded the genetic establishment of an infection source was observed. These data represent a view of the genomic diversity of this pathogen that will inform strategies for investigating future outbreaks. Overall, our findings demonstrate the application of population genomics to understand the molecular mechanisms and the evolutionary dynamics of bacterial adaptation to different ecological niches, and provide new insights relevant to other major bacterial pathogens with the capacity to spread between environments

Cross Sections for the Reactions e+e- --> K+ K- pi+pi-, K+ K- pi0pi0, and K+ K- K+ K- Measured Using Initial-State Radiation Events

We study the processes e+e- --> K+ K- pi+pi-gamma, K+ K- pi0pi0gamma, and K+ K- K+ K-gamma, where the photon is radiated from the initial state. About 84000, 8000, and 4200 fully reconstructed events, respectively, are selected from 454 fb-1 of BaBar data. The invariant mass of the hadronic final state defines the \epem center-of-mass energy, so that the K+ K- pi+pi- data can be compared with direct measurements of the e+e- --> K+ K- pi+pi- reaction. No direct measurements exist for the e+e- --> K+ K-pi0pi0 or e+e- --> K+ K-K+ K- reactions, and we present an update of our previous result with doubled statistics. Studying the structure of these events, we find contributions from a number of intermediate states, and extract their cross sections. In particular, we perform a more detailed study of the e+e- --> phi(1020)pipigamma reaction, and confirm the presence of the Y(2175) resonance in the phi(1020) f0(980) and K+K-f0(980) modes. In the charmonium region, we observe the J/psi in all three final states and in several intermediate states, as well as the psi(2S) in some modes, and measure the corresponding product of branching fraction and electron width.Comment: 35 pages, 42 figure

Study of Upsilon(3S,2S) -> eta Upsilon(1S) and Upsilon(3S,2S) -> pi+pi- Upsilon(1S) hadronic trasitions

We study the Upsilon(3S,2S)->eta Upsilon(1S) and Upsilon(3S,2S)->pi+pi- Upsilon(1S) transitions with 122 million Upsilon(3S) and 100 million Upsilon(2S) mesons collected by the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric energy e+e- collider. We measure B[Upsilon(2S)->eta Upsilon(1S)]=(2.39+/-0.31(stat.)+/-0.14(syst.))10^-4 and Gamma[Upsilon(2S)->eta Upsilon(1S)]/Gamma[Upsilon(2S)-> pi+pi- Upsilon(1S)]=(1.35+/-0.17(stat.)+/-0.08(syst.))10^-3. We find no evidence for Upsilon(3S)->eta Upsilon(1S) and obtain B[Upsilon(3S)->eta Upsilon(1S)]<1.0 10^-4 and Gamma[Upsilon(3S)->eta Upsilon(1S)]/Gamma[Upsilon(3S)->pi+pi- Upsilon(1S)]<2.3 10^-3 as upper limits at the 90% confidence level. We also provide improved measurements of the Upsilon(2S) - Upsilon(1S) and Upsilon(3S) - Upsilon(1S) mass differences, 562.170+/-0.007(stat.)+/-0.088(syst.) MeV/c^2 and 893.813+/-0.015(stat.)+/-0.107(syst.) MeV/c^2 respectively.Comment: 8 pages, 16 encapsulated postscript figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.

Evidence for the h_b(1P) meson in the decay Upsilon(3S) --> pi0 h_b(1P)

Using a sample of 122 million Upsilon(3S) events recorded with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- collider at SLAC, we search for the $h_b(1P)$ spin-singlet partner of the P-wave chi_{bJ}(1P) states in the sequential decay Upsilon(3S) --> pi0 h_b(1P), h_b(1P) --> gamma eta_b(1S). We observe an excess of events above background in the distribution of the recoil mass against the pi0 at mass 9902 +/- 4(stat.) +/- 2(syst.) MeV/c^2. The width of the observed signal is consistent with experimental resolution, and its significance is 3.1sigma, including systematic uncertainties. We obtain the value (4.3 +/- 1.1(stat.) +/- 0.9(syst.)) x 10^{-4} for the product branching fraction BF(Upsilon(3S)-->pi0 h_b) x BF(h_b-->gamma eta_b).Comment: 8 pages, 4 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communications

Variation in MSRA Modifies Risk of Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction in Cystic Fibrosis

Meconium ileus (MI), a life-threatening intestinal obstruction due to meconium with abnormal protein content, occurs in approximately 15 percent of neonates with cystic fibrosis (CF). Analysis of twins with CF demonstrates that MI is a highly heritable trait, indicating that genetic modifiers are largely responsible for this complication. Here, we performed regional family-based association analysis of a locus that had previously been linked to MI and found that SNP haplotypes 5′ to and within the MSRA gene were associated with MI (P = 1.99×10−5 to 1.08×10−6; Bonferroni P = 0.057 to 3.1×10−3). The haplotype with the lowest P value showed association with MI in an independent sample of 1,335 unrelated CF patients (OR = 0.72, 95% CI [0.53–0.98], P = 0.04). Intestinal obstruction at the time of weaning was decreased in CF mice with Msra null alleles compared to those with wild-type Msra resulting in significant improvement in survival (P = 1.2×10−4). Similar levels of goblet cell hyperplasia were observed in the ilea of the Cftr−/− and Cftr−/−Msra−/− mice. Modulation of MSRA, an antioxidant shown to preserve the activity of enzymes, may influence proteolysis in the developing intestine of the CF fetus, thereby altering the incidence of obstruction in the newborn period. Identification of MSRA as a modifier of MI provides new insight into the biologic mechanism of neonatal intestinal obstruction caused by loss of CFTR function

Search for Production of Invisible Final States in Single-Photon Decays of Υ(1S)Υ(1S)

We search for single-photon decays of the $Υ(1S)$ resonance, $Υ→γ+$ invisible, where the invisible state is either a particle of definite mass, such as a light Higgs boson $A^0$, or a pair of dark matter particles, $χ\overline{χ}$. Both $A^0$ and χ are assumed to have zero spin. We tag $Υ(1S)$ decays with a dipion transition $Υ(2S)→π^{+}π^{−}Υ(1S)$ and look for events with a single energetic photon and significant missing energy. We find no evidence for such processes in the mass range $m_{A^{0}}≤9.2 GeV$ and $m_{χ}≤4.5 GeV$ in the sample of $98×10^{6} Υ(2S)$ decays collected with the BABAR detector and set stringent limits on new physics models that contain light dark matter states.Physic

Player migration and opportunity: examining the efficacy of the UEFA home-grown rule in six European football leagues.

The introduction of UEFAs home-grown rule occurred for the start of the 2006–2007 season with the full quota in place from the 2008–2009 season, which imposed quotas on European clubs. From 2008, clubs are required to have at least 8 players classified as home-grown in the 25-player squad, up from 4 in 2006–2007 and 6 in 2007–2008. This study examines the efficacy of this rule across the six major European leagues (England, France, Germany, Holland, Italy and Spain) in relation to playing opportunities (minutes played and appearances) between 1999 and 2015. This was also examined in relation to age. Since the home-grown rule was introduced for the six nations hosting the major leagues, the rule had different impacts by nationality. Only Germany saw significant increases in the proportion of minutes played by their players when comparing the periods before and after the home-grown rules were imposed. Holland, albeit seeing a slight decrease overall, saw significant increases for playing time for under 21s and 22- to 25-year olds. England and Italy were the two nations where statistically significant decreases in indigenous playing opportunities were recorded since the home-grown rules were introduced

Study of radiative bottomonium transitions using converted photons (vol 84, 072002, 2011)

none391noneLees JP; Poireau V; Prencipe E; Tisserand V; Tico JG; Grauges E; Martinelli M; Milanes DA; Palano A; Pappagallo M; Eigen G; Stugu B; Sun L; Brown DN; Kerth LT; Kolomensky YG; Lynch G; Koch H; Schroeder T; Asgeirsson DJ; Hearty C; Mattison TS; McKenna JA; Khan A; Blinov VE; Buzykaev AR; Druzhinin VP; Golubev VB; Kravchenko EA; Onuchin AP; Serednyakov SI; Skovpen YI; Solodov EP; Todyshev KY; Yushkov AN; Bondioli M; Curry S; Kirkby D; Lankford AJ; Mandelkern M; Stoker DP; Atmacan H; Gary JW; Liu F; Long O; Vitug GM; Campagnari C; Hong TM; Kovalskyi D; Richman JD; West CA; Eisner AM; Kroseberg J; Lockman WS; Martinez AJ; Schalk T; Schumm BA; Seiden A; Cheng CH; Doll DA; Echenard B; Flood KT; Hitlin DG; Ongmongkolkul P; Porter FC; Rakitin AY; Andreassen R; Dubrovin MS; Meadows BT; Sokoloff MD; Bloom PC; Ford WT; Gaz A; Nagel M; Nauenberg U; Smith JG; Wagner SR; Ayad R; Toki WH; Spaan B; Kobel MJ; Schubert KR; Schwierz R; Bernard D; Verderi M; Clark PJ; Playfer S; Watson JE; Bettoni D; Bozzi C; Calabrese R; Cibinetto G; Fioravanti E; Garzia I; Luppi E; Munerato M; Negrini M; Piemontese L; Baldini-Ferroli R; Calcaterra A; de Sangro R; Finocchiaro G; Nicolaci M; Pacetti S; Patteri P; Peruzzi IM; Piccolo M; Rama M; Zallo A; Contri R; Guido E; Lo Vetere M; Monge MR; Passaggio S; Patrignani C; Robutti E; Bhuyan B; Prasad V; Lee CL; Morii M; Edwards AJ; Adametz A; Marks J; Uwer U; Bernlochner FU; Ebert M; Lacker HM; Lueck T; Dauncey PD; Tibbetts M; Behera PK; Mallik U; Chen C; Cochran J; Crawley HB; Meyer WT; Prell S; Rosenberg EI; Rubin AE; Gritsan AV; Guo ZJ; Arnaud N; Davier M; Derkach D; Grosdidier G; Le Diberder F; Lutz AM; Malaescu B; Roudeau P; Schune MH; Stocchi A; Wormser G; Lange DJ; Wright DM; Bingham I; Chavez CA; Coleman JP; Fry JR; Gabathuler E; Hutchcroft DE; Payne DJ; Touramanis C; Bevan AJ; Di Lodovico F; Sacco R; Sigamani M; Cowan G; Paramesvaran S; Brown DN; Davis CL; Denig AG; Fritsch M; Gradl W; Hafner A; Alwyn KE; Bailey D; Barlow RJ; Jackson G; Lafferty GD; Cenci R; Hamilton B; Jawahery A; Roberts DA; Simi G; Dallapiccola C; Salvati E; Cowan R; Dujmic D; Sciolla G; Lindemann D; Patel PM; Robertson SH; Schram M; Biassoni P; Lazzaro A; Lombardo V; Palombo F; Stracka S; Cremaldi L; Godang R; Kroeger R; Sonnek P; Summers DJ; Nguyen X; Taras P; De Nardo G; Monorchio D; Onorato G; Sciacca C; Raven G; Snoek HL; Jessop CP; Knoepfel KJ; LoSecco JM; Wang WF; Honscheid K; Kass R; Brau J; Frey R; Sinev NB; Strom D; Torrence E; Feltresi E; Gagliardi N; Margoni M; Morandin M; Posocco M; Rotondo M; Simonetto F; R. STROILI; Ben-Haim E; Bomben M; Bonneaud GR; Briand H; Calderini G; Chauveau J; Hamon O; Leruste P; Marchiori G; Ocariz J; Sitt S; Biasini M; Manoni E; Rossi A; Angelini C; Batignani G; Bettarini S; Carpinelli M; Casarosa G; Cervelli A; Forti F; Giorgi MA; Lusiani A; Neri N; Oberhof B; Paoloni E; Perez A; Rizzo G; Walsh JJ; Pegna DL; Lu C; Olsen J; Smith AJS; Telnov AV; Anulli F; Cavoto G; Faccini R; Ferrarotto F; Ferroni F; Gaspero M; Gioi LL; Mazzoni MA; Piredda G; Bunger C; Hartmann T; Leddig T; Schroder H; Waldi R; Adye T; Olaiya EO; Wilson FF; Emery S; de Monchenault GH; Vasseur G; Yeche C; Aston D; Bard DJ; Bartoldus R; Benitez JF; Cartaro C; Convery MR; Dorfan J; Dubois-Felsmann GP; Dunwoodie W; Field RC; Sevilla MF; Fulsom BG; Gabareen AM; Graham MT; Grenier P; Hast C; Innes WR; Kelsey MH; Kim H; Kim P; Kocian ML; Leith DWGS; Lewis P; Li S; Lindquist B; Luitz S; Luth V; Lynch HL; MacFarlane DB; Muller DR; Neal H; Nelson S; Ofte I; Perl M; Pulliam T; Ratcliff BN; Roodman A; Salnikov AA; Santoro V; Schindler RH; Snyder A; Su D; Sullivan MK; Va'vra J; Wagner AP; Weaver M; Wisniewski WJ; Wittgen M; Wright DH; Wulsin HW; Yarritu AK; Young CC; Ziegler V; Park W; Purohit MV; White RM; Wilson JR; Randle-Conde A; Sekula SJ; Bellis M; Burchat PR; Miyashita TS; Alam MS; Ernst JA; Gorodeisky R; Guttman N; Peimer DR; Soffer A; Lund P; Spanier SM; Eckmann R; Ritchie JL; Ruland AM; Schilling CJ; Schwitters RF; Wray BC; Izen JM; Lou XC; Bianchi F; Gamba D; Lanceri L; Vitale L; Lopez-March N; Martinez-Vidal F; Oyanguren A; Ahmed H; Albert J; Banerjee S; Choi HHF; King GJ; Kowalewski R; Lewczuk MJ; Lindsay C; Nugent IM; Roney JM; Sobie RJ; Gershon TJ; Harrison PF; Latham TE; Puccio EMT; Band HR; Dasu S; Pan Y; Prepost R; Vuosalo CO; Wu SLLees, Jp; Poireau, V; Prencipe, E; Tisserand, V; Tico, Jg; Grauges, E; Martinelli, M; Milanes, Da; Palano, A; Pappagallo, M; Eigen, G; Stugu, B; Sun, L; Brown, Dn; Kerth, Lt; Kolomensky, Yg; Lynch, G; Koch, H; Schroeder, T; Asgeirsson, Dj; Hearty, C; Mattison, Ts; Mckenna, Ja; Khan, A; Blinov, Ve; Buzykaev, Ar; Druzhinin, Vp; Golubev, Vb; Kravchenko, Ea; Onuchin, Ap; Serednyakov, Si; Skovpen, Yi; Solodov, Ep; Todyshev, Ky; Yushkov, An; Bondioli, M; Curry, S; Kirkby, D; Lankford, Aj; Mandelkern, M; Stoker, Dp; Atmacan, H; Gary, Jw; Liu, F; Long, O; Vitug, Gm; Campagnari, C; Hong, Tm; Kovalskyi, D; Richman, Jd; West, Ca; Eisner, Am; Kroseberg, J; Lockman, Ws; Martinez, Aj; Schalk, T; Schumm, Ba; Seiden, A; Cheng, Ch; Doll, Da; Echenard, B; Flood, Kt; Hitlin, Dg; Ongmongkolkul, P; Porter, Fc; Rakitin, Ay; Andreassen, R; Dubrovin, Ms; Meadows, Bt; Sokoloff, Md; Bloom, Pc; Ford, Wt; Gaz, A; Nagel, M; Nauenberg, U; Smith, Jg; Wagner, Sr; Ayad, R; Toki, Wh; Spaan, B; Kobel, Mj; Schubert, Kr; Schwierz, R; Bernard, D; Verderi, M; Clark, Pj; Playfer, S; Watson, Je; Bettoni, D; Bozzi, C; Calabrese, R; Cibinetto, G; Fioravanti, E; Garzia, I; Luppi, E; Munerato, M; Negrini, M; Piemontese, L; Baldini Ferroli, R; Calcaterra, A; de Sangro, R; Finocchiaro, G; Nicolaci, M; Pacetti, S; Patteri, P; Peruzzi, Im; Piccolo, M; Rama, M; Zallo, A; Contri, R; Guido, E; Lo Vetere, M; Monge, Mr; Passaggio, S; Patrignani, C; Robutti, E; Bhuyan, B; Prasad, V; Lee, Cl; Morii, M; Edwards, Aj; Adametz, A; Marks, J; Uwer, U; Bernlochner, Fu; Ebert, M; Lacker, Hm; Lueck, T; Dauncey, Pd; Tibbetts, M; Behera, Pk; Mallik, U; Chen, C; Cochran, J; Crawley, Hb; Meyer, Wt; Prell, S; Rosenberg, Ei; Rubin, Ae; Gritsan, Av; Guo, Zj; Arnaud, N; Davier, M; Derkach, D; Grosdidier, G; Le Diberder, F; Lutz, Am; Malaescu, B; Roudeau, P; Schune, Mh; Stocchi, A; Wormser, G; Lange, Dj; Wright, Dm; Bingham, I; Chavez, Ca; Coleman, Jp; Fry, Jr; Gabathuler, E; Hutchcroft, De; Payne, Dj; Touramanis, C; Bevan, Aj; Di Lodovico, F; Sacco, R; Sigamani, M; Cowan, G; Paramesvaran, S; Brown, Dn; Davis, Cl; Denig, Ag; Fritsch, M; Gradl, W; Hafner, A; Alwyn, Ke; Bailey, D; Barlow, Rj; Jackson, G; Lafferty, Gd; Cenci, R; Hamilton, B; Jawahery, A; Roberts, Da; Simi, Gabriele; Dallapiccola, C; Salvati, E; Cowan, R; Dujmic, D; Sciolla, G; Lindemann, D; Patel, Pm; Robertson, Sh; Schram, M; Biassoni, P; Lazzaro, A; Lombardo, V; Palombo, F; Stracka, S; Cremaldi, L; Godang, R; Kroeger, R; Sonnek, P; Summers, Dj; Nguyen, X; Taras, P; De Nardo, G; Monorchio, D; Onorato, G; Sciacca, C; Raven, G; Snoek, Hl; Jessop, Cp; Knoepfel, Kj; Losecco, Jm; Wang, Wf; Honscheid, K; Kass, R; Brau, J; Frey, R; Sinev, Nb; Strom, D; Torrence, E; Feltresi, E; Gagliardi, N; Margoni, Martino; Morandin, M; Posocco, M; Rotondo, M; Simonetto, Franco; Stroili, Roberto; Ben Haim, E; Bomben, M; Bonneaud, Gr; Briand, H; Calderini, G; Chauveau, J; Hamon, O; Leruste, P; Marchiori, G; Ocariz, J; Sitt, S; Biasini, M; Manoni, E; Rossi, A; Angelini, C; Batignani, G; Bettarini, S; Carpinelli, M; Casarosa, G; Cervelli, A; Forti, F; Giorgi, Ma; Lusiani, A; Neri, N; Oberhof, B; Paoloni, E; Perez, A; Rizzo, G; Walsh, Jj; Pegna, Dl; Lu, C; Olsen, J; Smith, Ajs; Telnov, Av; Anulli, F; Cavoto, G; Faccini, R; Ferrarotto, F; Ferroni, F; Gaspero, M; Gioi, Ll; Mazzoni, Ma; Piredda, G; Bunger, C; Hartmann, T; Leddig, T; Schroder, H; Waldi, R; Adye, T; Olaiya, Eo; Wilson, Ff; Emery, S; de Monchenault, Gh; Vasseur, G; Yeche, C; Aston, D; Bard, Dj; Bartoldus, R; Benitez, Jf; Cartaro, C; Convery, Mr; Dorfan, J; Dubois Felsmann, Gp; Dunwoodie, W; Field, Rc; Sevilla, Mf; Fulsom, Bg; Gabareen, Am; Graham, Mt; Grenier, P; Hast, C; Innes, Wr; Kelsey, Mh; Kim, H; Kim, P; Kocian, Ml; Leith, Dwgs; Lewis, P; Li, S; Lindquist, B; Luitz, S; Luth, V; Lynch, Hl; Macfarlane, Db; Muller, Dr; Neal, H; Nelson, S; Ofte, I; Perl, M; Pulliam, T; Ratcliff, Bn; Roodman, A; Salnikov, Aa; Santoro, V; Schindler, Rh; Snyder, A; Su, D; Sullivan, Mk; Va'Vra, J; Wagner, Ap; Weaver, M; Wisniewski, Wj; Wittgen, M; Wright, Dh; Wulsin, Hw; Yarritu, Ak; Young, Cc; Ziegler, V; Park, W; Purohit, Mv; White, Rm; Wilson, Jr; Randle Conde, A; Sekula, Sj; Bellis, M; Burchat, Pr; Miyashita, Ts; Alam, Ms; Ernst, Ja; Gorodeisky, R; Guttman, N; Peimer, Dr; Soffer, A; Lund, P; Spanier, Sm; Eckmann, R; Ritchie, Jl; Ruland, Am; Schilling, Cj; Schwitters, Rf; Wray, Bc; Izen, Jm; Lou, Xc; Bianchi, F; Gamba, D; Lanceri, L; Vitale, L; Lopez March, N; Martinez Vidal, F; Oyanguren, A; Ahmed, H; Albert, J; Banerjee, S; Choi, Hhf; King, Gj; Kowalewski, R; Lewczuk, Mj; Lindsay, C; Nugent, Im; Roney, Jm; Sobie, Rj; Gershon, Tj; Harrison, Pf; Latham, Te; Puccio, Emt; Band, Hr; Dasu, S; Pan, Y; Prepost, R; Vuosalo, Co; Wu, S

Search for the Z1(4050)+Z_1(4050)^+ and Z2(4250)+Z_2(4250)^+ states in Bˉ0→χc1K−π+\bar B^0 \to \chi_{c1} K^- \pi^+ and B+→χc1KS0π+B^+ \to \chi_{c1} K^0_S \pi^+

We search for the $Z_1(4050)^+$ and $Z_2(4250)^+$ states, reported by the Belle Collaboration, decaying to $\chi_{c1} \pi^+$ in the decays $\bar B^0 \to \chi_{c1} K^- \pi^+$ and $B^+ \to \chi_{c1} K^0_S \pi^+$ where \chi_{c1} \to \jpsi \gamma. The data were collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider operating at center-of-mass energy 10.58 GeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 429 fb$^{-1}$. In this analysis, we model the background-subtracted, efficiency-corrected $\chi_{c1}\pi$ mass distribution using the $K \pi$ mass distribution and the corresponding normalized $K \pi$ Legendre polynomial moments, and then test the need for the inclusion of resonant structures in the description of the $\chi_{c1}\pi$ mass distribution. No evidence is found for the $Z_1(4050)^+$ and $Z_2(4250)^+$ resonances, and 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions are reported for the corresponding $B$-meson decay modes.Comment: 15 pages, 12 postscript figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.