PERAN KOPERASI SUSU DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATERNAK SAPI PERAH

National milk production has not been able to meet domestic demands. One way to increase national milk production is the development milk cooperatives. This study aimed (1) to measure the technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of dairy farm business and (2) to analyze the effect of cooperative roles and member participation on the production efficiency of dairy farm business. This research was conducted at KPSBU Lembang, West Java, with 95 farmers as respondents. Data were analyzed using scoring techniques, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and Tobit regression. This study discovered that the average level of technical efficiency in dairy farming is high that increasing milk production should be directed at increasing business scale. It aligns with the CRS TE value, which is more dominantly influenced by SE than VRS TE. However, the allocative and economic efficiency is still low because the farmers have not allocated production inputs with minimal costs. Cooperative roles has a positive effect on technical and economic efficiency. Member participation has a positive effect on technical, allocative, and economic efficiency. These results strengthen that milk cooperatives' empowerment can be one solution to increasing national milk production by optimizing cooperatives' roles and increasing member participation qualit

Efek sertifikasi RSPO dan determinan lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia

The palm oil industry is in the spotlight because it is always associated with issues of deforestation, loss of biodiversity, increased emissions, and land conversion. RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) exists as one of the certification labels to ensure sustainable palm oil plantation practices. However, RSPO certification has an impact on increasing costs so it affects the company's financial performance. In addition, the company's financial performance is influenced by many internal and external factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of RSPO certification and other factors on the financial performance of palm oil companies in Indonesia as proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), analysis using Static Panel Regression. This study used secondary data in the form of annual reports for the 2015-2021 period from 15 palm oil companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Static Panel Regression results with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) show that RSPO certification has a positive and significant effect on ROA. The results show the companies that have RSPO certification have a greater ROA than companies that do not have certification with a difference of 2.04%. Other factors that have a positive effect on ROA are company size and international CPO prices. While the Debt Asset Ratio (DAR) and Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) have a negative effect on ROA.Industri kelapa sawit menjadi sorotan karena selalu dikaitkan dengan isu deforestasi, kehilangan biodiversitas, peningkatan emisi dan alih fungsi lahan. RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) hadir sebagai salah satu label sertifikasi untuk menjamin praktik perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan. Namun sertifikasi RSPO berdampak terhadap peningkatan biaya sehingga memengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Selain itu, kinerja keuangan perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor baik internal dan eksternal. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh sertifikasi RSPO dan faktor-faktor lainnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan kelapa sawit di Indonesia yang diproksi dengan Return on Assets (ROA), analisis  menggunakan Regresi Panel Statis. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan periode 2015-2021 dari 15 perusahaan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil Regresi Panel Statis dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi RSPO berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki sertifikasi RSPO memiliki ROA yang lebih besar dibandingkan perusahaan yang tidak memiliki sertifikasi dengan selisih 2,04%. Faktor lainnya yang berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan harga CPO internasional. Sedangkan Debt Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA

Perubahan Daya Saing Rempah Indonesia di Pasar Asia Sebelum dan Sesudah Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Ekspor rempah Indonesia telah menyebar ke berbagai negara. Namun di tengah globalisasi perdagangan, daya saing rempah Indonesia berpotensi hilang padahal ekspor rempah tersebut berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sebagai salah satu tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan daya saing rempah Indonesia di pasar Asia sesudah diberlakukannya agenda SDGs. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder (2010-2021) dengan komoditas yaitu lada, vanilla, kayu manis, cengkeh, pala dan kapulaga, dan jahe. Analisis daya saing dilakukan dengan perhitungan indeks Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Hasil penghitungan indeks RCA menunjukkan hanya komoditas cengkeh Indonesia yang tetap berdaya saing sebelum dan sesudah SDGs di pasar Asia, sementara kayu manis, vanilla, pala dan kapulaga, serta jahe tidak memiliki daya saing di beberapa negara tujuan baik sebelum ataupun sesudah SDGs. Komoditas lada yang awalnya memiliki daya saing di semua negara tujuan sebelum SDGs, mengalami kehilangan daya saing di pasar Thailand dan Malaysia sesudah adanya SDGs. Pasar Malaysia perlu menjadi perhatian pemerintah karena hampir seluruh komoditas rempah Indonesia mengalami penurunan daya saing sesudah adanya SDG

PENDAPATAN USAHATERNAK SAPI PERAH ANGGOTA KPS BOGOR (KASUS : KUNAK CIBUNGBULANG DAN KELURAHAN KEBON PEDES)

The development of integrated dairy farm area or “KUNAK” in Cibungbulang is one of the government’s efforts to integrate the scattered farmers in Bogor City because the separated farming system has caused a lot of technical, social and economical problems. The farmers relocation process to KUNAK Cibungbulang was not completely succeed. One of the existing dairy farm who managed to keep their business in the city of Bogor was located in Kebon Pedes. This research aimed to analyse the structure of costs, revenue and income of dairy farm business in KUNAK Cibungbulang and Kebon Pedes. The analysis method that used in this research is descriptive and quantitative approach including analysis of income and R/C Ratio. The result showed that the income of dairy farmers from Kebon Pedes is higher than the farmers from KUNAK Cibungbulang. Dairy farmers at Kebon Pedes have to think about the long term consequence of their business, considering that the farm located on densely populated area. One of the alternative is to relocate the farm to KUNAK Cibungbulang

Keragaan Koperasi Susu dan Pendapatan Usahaternak Sapi Perah: Sebuah Studi di KPSBU Lembang

Koperasi susu merupakan kelembagaan yang berperan penting dalam agribisnis susu di Indonesia. Salah satu koperasi susu yang sukses di Indonesia yaitu KPSBU Lembang. Pesatnya perkembangan KPSBU Lembang penting untuk dipelajari sebagai benchmark bagi koperasi susu lainnya dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi susu nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan keragaan KPSBU Lembang; (2) menganalisis peran KPSBU Lembang dan (3) menganalisis pendapatan usahaternak sapi perah anggota KPSBU Lembang. Penelitian dilakukan di KPSBU Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 95 peternak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik skoring, rasio keuangan dan pendapatan usahaternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KPSBU Lembang mengalami perkembangan yang pesat terlihat dari pertambahan jumlah anggota, volume usaha, produksi susu, modal dan SHU. Unit-unit usaha yang dikembangkan KPSBU Lembang juga sudah sesuai kebutuhan anggota. Kinerja keuangan koperasi tergolong tidak baik namun persentase biaya operasional yang relatif efisien dan digunakan untuk mendukung usaha anggota mengindikasikan kondisi keuangan masih dalam kategori wajar.Penilaian dari anggota menunjukkan KPSBU Lembang berdampak positif terhadap kinerja usaha anggotanya. Hal ini terlihat dari besaran pendapatan dan rasio R/C yang mengindikasikan bahwa usahaternak sapi perah tersebut layak dan menguntungkan. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa pengoptimalan peran koperasi susu dapat menjadi salah satu solusi peningkatan produksi susu nasional

Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap produksi tanaman pangan di indonesia: DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA

Climate change posed serious challenge for Indonesia to fullfil demand. One of the climate change phenomena that affects the agricultural sector, especially food crops, is the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) which consists of El Nino and La Nina. ENSO causes rainfall variability that adversely affects the production of food crops such as rice, corn and soybeans This research aims (1) to identify provinces affected by ENSO in Indonesia and (2) to analyze the impact of ENSO and other determinants on food crop production (rice, corn, soybeans) in the affected provinces. The study used secondary panel data 2010-2017 period from 16 provinces affected by ENSO. Pearson correlation and static panel regression are used to answer research objectives. Rainfall was used as a proxy for the ENSO phenomenon The results showed that most provinces in Indonesia were affected by ENSO, as indicated by negative and significant correlation between the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) and rainfall. Static panel regression showed that ENSO had a significant impact on rice and soybean production as indicated by rainfall indicators. El Nino that resulted ina significant decrease in rainfall has a greater impact on rice and soybean production, while La Nina that resulted in a significant increase in rainfall had a greater impact on soybean production. In general, El Nino has a greater impact on food crop production than La Nina   Keywords: El Nino, Food Crops, La Nina, Rainfall, Static PanelPerubahan iklim menjadi salah satu tantangan serius yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan. Salah satu fenomena perubahan iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap sektor pertanian khususnya tanaman pangan adalah El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) yang terdiri dari El Nino dan La Nina. ENSO menyebabkan variabilitas curah hujan sehingga berdampak buruk bagi produksi tanaman pangan seperti padi, jagung dan kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi provinsi terdampak ENSO di Indonesia dan (2) menganalisis dampak ENSO dan determinan lainnya terhadap produksi tanaman pangan (padi, jagung, kedelai) di provinsi yang terdampak. Penelitian ini menggunakan panel data sekunder tahun 2010-2017 dari 16 provinsi terdampak ENSO. Korelasi Pearson dan regresi panel statis digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Fenomena ENSO diproksi melalui curah hujan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar provinsi di Indonesia terdampak ENSO, yang terlihat dari korelasi negatif dan signifikan antara Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) dan curah hujan. Regresi panel statis menunjukkan ENSO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi dan kedelai melalui indikator curah hujan. El Nino yang disertai penurunan curah hujan signifikan berdampak lebih besar terhadap produksi padi dan kedelai, sedangkan La Nina yang disertai peningkatan curah hujan signifikan memiliki dampak lebih besar terhadap produksi kedelai.  Secara umum, El Nino memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap produksi tanaman pangan

Enabling Factors of NTFP Business Development for Ecosystem Restoration: The Case of Tamanu Oil in Indonesian Degraded Peatland

Indonesia’s tropical peatlands are one of the world’s largest carbon sinks, and they are facing the threat of extensive degradation and conversion. The Indonesian government is committed to peat restoration. However, restoration is still a costly, top-down approach lacking community participation, and is focused on the 3R scheme (rewetting, revegetation, and revitalization). Peatland restoration businesses are part of the innovative effort to finance this endeavor. Unfortunately, there is not much information available about the pre-conditions required to create a restoration business. This study seeks to understand the enabling conditions for the development of peatland restoration, with a focus on the tamanu oil business, and to assess whether the same situation might apply in the context of the restoration of degraded peatland. PEST analysis is used to describe the macro-environmental factors of the tamanu oil business and its development opportunities in degraded peatlands. Tamanu oil-based peat ecosystem restoration businesses offer good prospects because of the growing it has grown the bioenergy and biomedical markets, and they can cover a larger area of degraded peatland landscape. For tamanu oil businesses to succeed in peat ecosystem restoration, we recommend that policy documents at various levels include tamanu as a priority commodity for peatland restoration and alternative community businesses, followed by planting programs by all stakeholders. The government and social organizations must take positions as initiators and catalysts, establish a significant number and extent of pilot tamanu plantations, and create a mutually supportive business climate between entrepreneurs and peatland managers

Enabling Factors of NTFP Business Development for Ecosystem Restoration: The Case of Tamanu Oil in Indonesian Degraded Peatland

Indonesia’s tropical peatlands are one of the world’s largest carbon sinks, and they are facing the threat of extensive degradation and conversion. The Indonesian government is committed to peat restoration. However, restoration is still a costly, top-down approach lacking community participation, and is focused on the 3R scheme (rewetting, revegetation, and revitalization). Peatland restoration businesses are part of the innovative effort to finance this endeavor. Unfortunately, there is not much information available about the pre-conditions required to create a restoration business. This study seeks to understand the enabling conditions for the development of peatland restoration, with a focus on the tamanu oil business, and to assess whether the same situation might apply in the context of the restoration of degraded peatland. PEST analysis is used to describe the macro-environmental factors of the tamanu oil business and its development opportunities in degraded peatlands. Tamanu oil-based peat ecosystem restoration businesses offer good prospects because of the growing it has grown the bioenergy and biomedical markets, and they can cover a larger area of degraded peatland landscape. For tamanu oil businesses to succeed in peat ecosystem restoration, we recommend that policy documents at various levels include tamanu as a priority commodity for peatland restoration and alternative community businesses, followed by planting programs by all stakeholders. The government and social organizations must take positions as initiators and catalysts, establish a significant number and extent of pilot tamanu plantations, and create a mutually supportive business climate between entrepreneurs and peatland managers