792 research outputs found
Computational Design of Chemical Nanosensors: Metal Doped Carbon Nanotubes
We use computational screening to systematically investigate the use of
transition metal doped carbon nanotubes for chemical gas sensing. For a set of
relevant target molecules (CO, NH3, H2S) and the main components of air (N2,
O2, H2O), we calculate the binding energy and change in conductance upon
adsorption on a metal atom occupying a vacancy of a (6,6) carbon nanotube.
Based on these descriptors, we identify the most promising dopant candidates
for detection of a given target molecule. From the fractional coverage of the
metal sites in thermal equilibrium with air, we estimate the change in the
nanotube resistance per doping site as a function of the target molecule
concentration assuming charge transport in the diffusive regime. Our analysis
points to Ni-doped nanotubes as candidates for CO sensors working under typical
atmospheric conditions
Phonon-induced entanglement dynamics of two donor-based charge quantum bits
The entanglement dynamics of a pair of donor-based charge qubits is obtained
in analytical form. The disentanglement is induced by off resonant scattering
of acoustical phonons in the semiconductor host. According to our results a
rather unusual recovery of entanglement occurs that depends on the geometrical
configuration of the qubits. In addition, for large times a non-vanishing
stationary entanglement is predicted. For the cases of one and two initial
excitations a simple kinetic interpretation allows for an adequate analysis of
the observed dynamics. Our results also reveal a direct relation between the
disentanglement rate and the inter-donor decoherence rates
Effects of Brain Gym® Exercises in Institutionalized Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar los efectos de un programa de ejercicios de Brain Gym® con un programa de gimnasia de mantenimiento en pacientes mayores institucionalizados con deterioro cognitivo. Veintinueve personas institucionalizadas con deterioro cognitivo participaron en dos programas, uno basado en ejercicios de Brain Gym® y otro de gimnasia de mantenimiento, durante 18 semanas. Se emplearon los test Mini-examen cognoscitivo, Fototest, Trail Making Test, Índice de Barthel y el Timed up and Go. No se encontraron mejoras significativas en las variables analizadas. Se observó una tendencia positiva, especialmente en el grupo de gimnasia de mantenimiento, en la función cognitiva global y salud física. En conclusión, los efectos de un programa de ejercicios de Brain Gym® en una muestra de personas mayores institucionalizadas con deterioro cognitivo fueron similares a los de un programa de gimnasia de mantenimiento, sin mejoras significativas de la función cognitiva o independencia funcionalThis study aimed at comparing the effects of a program based on Brain Gym® exercises against a fitness exercise program on the cognitive function and functional independence in institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment. Twenty-nine institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairment took part either on a Brain Gym® based exercise program or on a fitness exercise program during eighteen weeks. The assessment measures used were the Mini-Examen Cognoscitivo, Fototest, Trail making test, Barthel Index and the Timed up and Go Test. None of the variables analysed improved significantly. A trend towards improvement, particularly in the fitness exercise group, in both cognitive status and functional independence was observed. In conclusion, the performance of a Brain Gym® exercise-based program had the same effects than taking part in a fitness exercise program, with no significant improvements on the cognitive function or functional independence, in a sample of institutionalized older adults with cognitive impairmen
Standardized age - Length key for east Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna based on otoliths readings.
This paper presents an age-length key (ALK) based on age estimates from otoliths following a recent standardized reading criterion. Sampling of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) otoliths comes from the “Biological and genetic sampling and analysis" (GBYP) project and was complemented with some samples from the Spanish institute of Oceanography. Using 2010 to 2012 data improves length range and monthly sampling coverage. Variability in length at age from ALK seems acceptable and although it was developed from data pooled over three years, the bias is likely to be small. Final age was adjusted to account for the date of capture and the timing of bands formation throughout the year. Monthly formation of edge type, translucent or opaque, was inconclusive and did not allow establishing an annual formation pattern. The confidence interval of the von Bertalanffy growth model curve fitted to ALK data included currently adopted growth function for eastern bluefin stock and western stock function up to age 8. From age 9, this last western function predicts slightly older ages than the present ALK growth model.Postprint0,000
Self-healing of dense asphalt concrete by two different approaches: electromagnetic induction and infrared radiation
Self-healing of cracks in asphalt mixtures is a phenomenon that can be accelerated by reducing the viscosity of bitumen as it increases the capillarity flow through the cracks. One method to achieve this is by increasing temperature, which also produces a thermal expansion that contributes to the circulation of the bitumen through cracks. In the present paper, the healing performance of asphalt mixture heated using infrared heating to simulate the natural solar radiation, and induction heating, a new method to increase the temperature of asphalt pavements, were compared in terms of time and healing temperature. Healing was defined as the relationship between the 3-point bending strength of an asphalt beam before and after healing. The results show that both methods reach similar and satisfactory healing ratios at around 90 %. However, induction heating is more energy efficient because the effect is concentrated on the binder, instead of heating the whole mix. This can be translated into much shorter heating times to reach the same healing level. Finally, an optimum radiation energy was found, after which higher amounts of infrared radiation damage the properties of the healed material
Impurity Effects in Two-Electron Coupled Quantum Dots: Entanglement Modulation
We present a detailed analysis of the electronic and optical properties of
two-electron quantum dots with a two-dimensional Gaussian confinement
potential. We study the effects of Coulomb impurities and the possibility of
manipulate the entanglement of the electrons by controlling the confinement
potential parameters. The degree of entanglement becomes highly modulated by
both the location and charge screening of the impurity atom, resulting two
regimes: one of low entanglement and other of high entanglement, with both of
them mainly determined by the magnitude of the charge. It is shown that the
magnitude of the oscillator strength of the system could provide an indication
of the presence and characteristics of impurities that could largely influence
the degree of entanglement of the system.Comment: Regular Article (Journal of Physics B, in press), 9 pages, 10 figure
Descripción de los parámetros fonético-acústico y autopercepción vocal de telefonistas en la región Metropolitana de Chile
Tesis (Fonoaudiología)Los callcenters son un espacio laboral que se ha desarrollado ampliamente en
el presente siglo y con ello el rubro de los telefonistas se encuentra en aumento. Sin
embargo, la rapidez con que éstos se han instaurado dentro de nuestra sociedad, no
ha permitido una valoración adecuada de las posibles consecuencias que tiene el
uso de la voz durante las horas que comprende una jornada laboral.
El presente estudio, consistió en describir y establecer una relación de los
parámetros fonético-acústicos (frecuencia fundamental, Jitter, Shimmer y relación
ruido/armónico) y autopercepción vocal en telefonistas de la Región Metropolitana de
Chile, utilizando los instrumentos Multidimensional Voice Program (MDVP) e Índice
de Incapacidad Vocal (VHI). La muestra de este estudio estuvo compuesta por 56
sujetos, de los cuales 14 eran hombres y las 42 restantes, mujeres, que se
desempeñan al año 2013 como telefonistas dentro de uno de los cuatro callcenters
seleccionados y que pertenecen a la Región Metropolitana de Chile.
En cuanto a los resultados del MDVP, se pudo evidenciar que la utilización de
esta herramienta fue eficiente en la entrega de los resultados. Respecto de las
diferencias encontradas entre el MDVP y VHI como instrumentos de evaluación
simultáneos, se demuestran que todavía ningún parámetro objetivo puede
considerarse como factor pronóstico definitivo en la evaluación de los pacientes y
que las sensaciones acerca de su problema vocal no pueden valorarse mediante
medidas objetivas.Se evidencia la alteración vocal objetiva presente en el 41 % de la
muestra y se observa una tendencia a presentar primordialmente solo un parámetro
alterado, siendo principalmente Jitter o FO, lo que se registra en un 30%
aproximadamente. Respecto a la autopercepción vocal, se obtuvo que el 89% de
ellos distinguen una alteración leve en su voz y tan solo un 10% alude a un daño
moderado. No se evidenció correlación significativa entre los parámetros fonéticoacústicos
y la autopercepción vocal de los telefonistas de la Región Metropolitana.The callcenters are a working place with a significant development during the
present century and with it, the function of the telephone operators is growing.
However, the fast introduction of them into our society, hasn't allow a proper
appreciation of the impact that have the use of the voice during the hours of a working
day.
The present study consist in the description and stablish a relationship
between the phonetic-acoustic parameters (fundamental frequency, Jitter, Shimmer
and the relationship noise/harmonic) and the vocal self-perception on telephone
operators of Chile's RegiónMetropolitana, using the Multidimensional Voice Program
(MDVP) and the Vocal Handicap lndex (VHI) instruments. The sampling of this study
was composed by 56 subjects, of which 14 were men and the 42 remaining were
women, who work at the year 2013 as telephone operators inside tour selected
callcenters of Chile's RegiónMetropolitana.
As soon as the results of the MDVP, it was evidenced that the utilization of this
tool was efficient at the results development. Respect the differences found between
the MDVP and the VHI as evaluation instruments, evidence that no objective
parameter can be considerad as an optimal prognostic factor on the patient
evaluations and their feelings about own vocal problems can't be assessed by
objective measures.
Is Evidenced the objective vocal disturbance present in the 41 % of the sample
and is observad a tendency to present primarily only one altered parameter, being
mainly Jitter or FO, which is registered by a 30%, approximately. Respect the vocal
self perception, was obtained that the 89% of them distinguishes a slight alteration on
their voice and only the 10% a moderated harm. lt not was evidenced a significativa
correlation between the phonetic-acoustic parameters and the vocal self-perception of
telephone operators of the RegiónMetropolitana
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