Enhanced ionization of acetylene in intense laser pulses is due to energy upshift and field coupling of multiple orbitals

Synopsis We describe a new enhanced ionization mechanism for polyatomic molecules. It works via a significant energy up-shift of valence orbitals for stretched bonds and a strong concomitant increase in the coupling between multiple molecular orbitals

Measuring urban social sustainability:Scale development and validation

Despite the significant role of social sustainability in the sustainable development agenda, there is a lack of research to clearly define and fully operationalise the concept of urban social sustainability. The aim of this study is to contribute to the existing literature by developing a comprehensive measurement scale to assess urban social sustainability at the neighbourhood level. We argue that urban social sustainability is a multidimensional concept that incorporates six main dimensions of social interaction, sense of place, social participation, safety, social equity and neighbourhood satisfaction. Failure to consider each of these dimensions may lead to an incomplete picture of social sustainability. Validity, reliability and dimensionality of the urban social sustainability scale are examined using factor analysis. We also illustrate the application of the urban social sustainability scale by investigating the influence of quality of design, as one of the least studied factors of urban form, on different dimensions of social sustainability. The paper uses data collected from the household questionnaire survey in a sample of 251 respondents from five case study neighbourhoods of Dunedin city, New Zealand. This study provides new evidence on the significance of improving neighbourhood quality of design and its positive and significant relationship with different dimensions of social sustainability and the overall social sustainability

Two-dimensional control of electron localization in H2 dissociation with elliptically polarized few-cycle pulses

We demonstrate two-dimensional control over the chargelocalization in H2 dissociation using elliptically polarized laser pulses. The influences of the CEP and the laser phase at the instant of ionization are investigated

Photoelectron circular dichroism at the few-cycle limit

Photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) was investigated for methyloxirane with intense few-cycle pulses. The observed PECD shows a dependence on electron energy. This may signify an influence of the chiral potential on the outgoing electron’s trajectory

The molecular attoclock: sub-cycle control of electronic dynamics during H2 double ionization

We introduce and employ the molecular attoclock method. This allows us to simultaneously trace the nuclear and electron dynamics during H2 fragmentation, and to CEP-control the two-electron emission dynamics on sub-cycle time scales

Sustainability Enhancement through Environmental Impacts Evaluation

Part 1: Sustainable ProductionInternational audienceThe work is aimed to propose an approach toward the evaluation of environmental impacts enhancing sustainability and the process of environmental assessment in an optic of sustainable development. A set of environmental aspects applicable to a firm activity to define the overall environmental impact are selected and processed through a fuzzy approach aimed to reduce subjective judgments. The procedure is based on a vectorial graph allowing to organize data and define a structured data analysis. An action research conducted in a genetic research center is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach