PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI DESA DUAMPANUA KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR

Cara pandang masyarakat pada penyandang disabilitas masih sangat minim hal tersebut tercermin dari belum ada perhatian atau dukungan yang muncul dari pemerintah. Persoalan tersebut berdampak pada pola pikir dan prilaku masyarakat yang belum tepat terhadap penyandang disabilitas, sehingga menjadi efek domino terhadap kebutuhan dalam bidang pedidikan penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini, akan memperdalam mengenai pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait pendidikan anak disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan atau menggagas bagaimana program pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait pendidikan anak disabilitasuntuk meningkatkan keberdayaan masyarakat agar dapat memenuhi pendidikan anak dengan disabilitas di Desa Duampanua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif atau naturalistik dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengungkap kondisi faktual masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas secara alamiah merujuk kepada perumusan masalah, tujuan penelitian, dan subjek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pandangan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan disabilitas di desa Duampanua tidak cukup baik. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat yang kurang akan informasi tentang layanan pendidikan yang tepat bagi anak disabilitas yang menunjang kebutuhannya. Pengembangan program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah dirancang masih bersifat hipotetik, diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan dan mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi masyarakat mengenai anak disabilitas di desa Duampanua. ;----The community's perspective on people with disabilities is still very minimal, this is reflected in the lack of attention or support that arises from the government. These issues have an impact on people's mindsets and behavior that are not appropriate for persons with disabilities, thus becoming a domino effect on the needs in the field of education of people with disabilities. This research will deepen the community empowerment related to disability children's education. The purpose of this study was to formulate or initiate how community empowerment programs related to disability children's education to improve community empowerment in order to fulfill the education of children with disabilities in Duampanua Village. The research method used in this study is qualitative or naturalistic with a descriptive approach. This method is used to reveal the factual conditions of the community towards persons with disabilities naturally referring to the formulation of the problem, the purpose of the study, and the subject of the study. Based on the results of the study, it was found that people's views on the existence of disability in the village of Duampanua were not good enough. This is influenced by the knowledge and understanding of the people who lack information about appropriate education services for children with disabilities who support their needs. The development of a community empowerment program that has been designed is still hypothetical, is expected to be implemented and able to provide knowledge and understanding to the community regarding children with disabilities in the village of Duampanua

RISKY BUSINESS: A Study of Risk Management and Its Effects on Pension Fund

Pension Fund, as a legal entity that manages the property and run a pension plan that maintains the sustainability of the pension benefit income for the participants in the after-work period, is particularly vulnerable to risk. In the context of pension fund management, the risks that are faced are the insufficient funds that may influence the fulfillment of the obligation of the Pension fund in giving the pension benefits to its clients. Implementing some of the techniques / management accounting practices in the Pension Fund, Pension Fund Board can assist the risk management to improve the performance of organizations in Pension Fund. This study aimed to examine the effect of management accounting on the implementation of risk management and its implications of organizational performance. This study measures the extent of management accounting practices in risk management and how big the integration of them in helping to carry out the essential managerial functions to improve organizational performance. The results showed that: (1) Management accounting significantly  affects the risk management of the employer Pension Fund that hold Defined Benefit Pension Plan (Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti  (PPMP)) in  West Java-Banten, and (2) risk management significantly  affects the organization’s performance in the Employer Pension Fund that hold Defined Benefit Pension Plan in West Java-Banten. This research was conducted in Pension Fund Defined Benefit Pension Plan in West Java-Banten, so the results cannot be generalized to the other contexts. The result of this research reinforces the importance of management accounting and risk management in a complementary relationship to improve organizational performance. This study contributes to the literature reviews that only few of them testing the significant relationship between management accounting and risk management. Keywords: Management Accounting, Risk Management, Organizational Performance, Pension Fund

Analysis of Quality of Management Accounting Information System to Improve the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance Principles (Case of Sharia Commercial Banks in Bandung City)

The main causes of bank failures include: poor bank management, too risky to take risks, and a lack of supervision which is conducted on fraud and embezzlement of funds. One way to overcome this is to improve the quality of management accounting information system (KSIAM) and the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles in banking institutions, one of which is sharia commercial banks. But in reality, there are still Sharia commercial banks that have poor KSIAM, which is characterized by there are still many complaints from users of the banking service information system, as well as the weak implementation of GCG principles as it is indicated by many cases of deviations in the form of fictitious customer financing facilities. This study aims to explain KSIAM and the application of GCG principles and to analyze KSIAM in improving the application of GCG principles in Sharia commercial banks in Bandung city. The research method is a case study and analytical descriptive with quantitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews. The study results showed that KSIAM at Sharia Commercial Banks in Bandung city is included in good categories. The GCG implementation in Sharia Commercial Banks in Bandung city is included in the very good category. Furthermore based on a descriptive analysis of the study results, it showed that KSIAM is able to improve the application of GCG principles in Sharia Commercial Banks in Bandung city. Keywords: Quality of Management Accounting Information Systems, Application of GCG Principles and Sharia Commercial Banks DOI: 10.7176/RJFA/11-6-10 Publication date:March 31st 202

The Effect of Good Governance and Internal Control on Risk Management and its Implications on the Organizational Performance (Studies in Pension Fund in West Java-Indonesia)

One of the risks in the management of pension funds in the form of insufficient funds are available to meet the obligation to pay the rights of participants to receive pension benefits. By implementing the principles of good governance, internal control over risk management in the management of pension funds is believed to help improve organizational performance of pension funds.This study aimed to examine the effect of good governance and internal control of the implementation of risk management and its implications for organizational performance. This study measures the extent of the application of the principles of good governance and internal control in helping risk management and how much to integrate all three can improve organizational performance.The results of this study indicate that: (1) good governance does not have a significant relationship with the internal control, (2) good governance and internal control together or simultaneously and partially significant effect on risk management, and (3) good governance, control internal and risk management simultaneously and partially significant effect on the performance of the organization.This research was conducted at the Pension Fund with a Defined Benefit Pension Plan in the area of ??West Java, Banten. The results of this research can increase knowledge and understanding of the importance of applying the principles of good governance and internal control in managing risk and in turn resulted in increased organizational performance. Keywords: Good governance, internal control, risk management, Organizational Performance, Pension Fund.

KETERATURAN PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL, KOMPETENSI BIDAN DALAM DETEKSI RISIKO TINGGI, PENANGANAN AWAL RISIKO TINGGI SERTA KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG

Angka kematian ibu dan bayi merupakan tolak ukur dalam menilai derajat kesehatan suatu bangsa. Bidan merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki posisi penting dan strategi terutama dalam penurunan angka kematian ibu dan kematian bayi, bidan memberikan pelayanan yang berkesinambungan dan paripurna, berfokus pada aspek pencegahan dan promosi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal, kompetensi bidan dalam deteksi risiko tinggi dan kompetensi bidan dalam penanganan awal risiko tinggi dengan kematian ibu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kasus-kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil, bersalin, dan atau nifas yang ditangani bidan pada tahun 2011-2012 di Kabupaten Jombang dan bidan yang pernah atau belum pernah menangani kematian ibu pada tahun 2011-2012 di Kabupaten Jombang. Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk kasus menggunakan exhaustive sampling, sedangkan kontrol menggunakan simpel random sampling. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal dengan kematian ibu (OR=0,25; p=0,003). Ada hubungan kompetensi bidan dalam deteksi risiko tinggi dengan kematian ibu, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik (OR=3,129; p=0,109). Ada hubungan kompetensi bidan dalam penanganan risiko tinggi dengan kematian ibu, namun tidak signifikan secara statistik (OR=3,129; p=0,109). Dalam penelitian ini nilai nagelkerke 15,5% artinya keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal, kompetensi bidan dalam deteksi risiko tinggi, kompetensi bidan dalam penanganan awal risiko tinggi dan migrasi hanya mampu menjelaskan 15,5% dari variasi risiko kematian maternal. Faktor dari ibu terutama yang mempengaruhi keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal memegang peran yang lebih penting daripada kompetensi bidan dalam deteksi risiko tinggi dan kompetensi bidan dalam penanganan awal risiko tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis dan intervensi lebih lanjut tentang keteraturan antenatal. Rini Hayu Lestari, S541108089, 2013. Regularity Antenatal Examination, Competence Midwives in detection of high risk, midwives Competence in Handling High Risk Early And Maternal Mortality in Jombang. pembimbing I: Prof. dr.Bhisma Murti, MPH, M.Sc, PhD, II: Ari Natalia Probandari, dr. MPH, Ph.D. Program Studi Magister Kedokteran Keluarga, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

ANALISIS KESTABILAN TIMBUNAN DENGAN METODE LIMIT EQUILIBRIUM DAN PERBAIKANNYA

Konstruksi jalan di Indonesia banyak terjadi kerusakan, hal ini dikarenakan pembangunannya banyak dibagun di atas tanah lunak. Ketidakstabilan pada konstruksi bangunan merupakan kasus yang paling umum terjadi dalam dunia rekayasa, hal ini juga terjadi pada lereng dan timbunan konstruksi. Analisis kestabilan lereng diperlukan untuk menganalisis potensi kelongsoran yang mungkin terjadi, salah satunya yaitu dengan Metode Penyeimbang Batas. Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode yang umum digunakan untuk menganalisi kestabilan dari lereng/timbunan. Nilai safety factor di dalam perhitungan metode ini dilakukan untuk melihat potensi kelongsoran yang akan terjadi. Pada kasus ini analisis timbunan dihitung dan didapatkan nilai safety factor (SF) sebesar 0,76 kurang dari 1,5 dan Resisting Momen (MR) 350,30 kNm, sehingga perlu adanya perkuatan tambahan. Alternatif perkuatan yang digunakan adalah geotextile dengan hasil perhitungan didapatkan 2 lapisan pemasangan dengan nilai Resisting Momen (MR) dihasilkan sebesar 667,400 kNm dengan panjang pemasangan 18 m.&nbsp

Implementasi Model Group Investigation dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar PKn di MI Yappi Wiyoko

This research aims to improve the motivation and learning outcomes of students in civil servant subjects. The subject of the study was grade II student MI Yappi Wiyoko Gunungkidul in the 2019/2020 school year. The results of the implementation of the group investigation model are obtained through observation sheets and questionnaires. The results showed that the average grade increase in students' motivation from cycle I was 74 to 83 in cycle II. While the initial test results compared to the final test results experienced a significant increase of 13% from the average initial test score of 69 to 82 after the action of cycle I and cycle II

Gratitude training to improve subjective well-being among adolescents living in orphanages

Adolescents who live in orphanages need to adjust to the orphanage’s conditions and rules to meet their subjective well-being. The fact shows not all adolescents living in orphanages are able to achieve subjective well-being in their lives. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of gratitude training in improving the subjective well-being of adolescents in an orphanage. A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design was used in this study. Sixteen orphanage boys with moderately subjective well-being level participated in this study. Data were analyzed using non-parametric statistical analysis Mann Whitney u test and Wilcoxon. The results show that gratitude training is effective for improving the subjective well-being of the participants. The most improvement of subjective well-being was experienced by the participants who actively communicate with caregivers and optimistically achieve goals and expectations. The implication of this research is that to achieve subjective well-being in everyday live we should develop grateful behavior

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. N MASA HAMIL SAMPAI DENGAN NIFAS DAN KB DI RSI. A YANI SURABAYA

Salah satu yang menjadikan tolak ukur status kesehatan suatu negara dapat dilihat dari pelayanan maternal yang dilakukan tenaga kesehatan, termasuk oleh bidan. Saat ini angka kematian dan kesakitan Ibu dan bayi masih sangat tinggi termasuk negara kita yaitu Indonesia. Untuk mencapai sasaran Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) yaitu Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sebesar 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) menjadi 23 per 1.000 KH pada tahun 2015 (Depkes,2015). Maka perlu dilakukan standart pelayanan kebidanan yang dimulai sejak masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir dan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Tujuan laporan tugas akhir ini untuk memberikan asuhan kebidanan secara Continuity of care pada ibu hamil, bersalin, masa nifas, bayi baru lahir dan keluarga berencana dengan menggunakan manajemen kebidanan dan pendokumentasian pada SOAP. Asuhan kebidanan yang dilakukan penulis pada Ny. N Mutigravida di mulai saat usia kehamilan 36-37 minggu pada tanggal 31 maret 2016. Pada kunjungan kehamilan ibu mengeluh kakinya bengkak dapat diatasi dalam kunjungan kedua dan ketiga masalah tersebut merupakan masalah fisiologis dalam kehamilan dan dari semua kunjungan yang dilakukan pemeriksaan semua dalam batas normal. Pada usia kehamilan 41 minggu ibu bersalin di BPM Nanik Pulo Wonokromo secara normal. Proses persalinannya pada lama persalinan berlangsung kala I 8 jam 30 menit, kala II 1 jam, kala III 7 menit dan kala IV 2 jam. Pada tanggal 21 April 2016 jam 19.30 WIB bayi lahir Spontan di RSI. A Yani dengan berat 3246 gram, panjang 47 cm, jenis kelamin perempuan pada proses persalinan tidak ada penyulit. Pada masa nifas kunjungan dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali dan hasil pemeriksaan ibu dalam batas normal, keadaan ibu baik, proses involusi dan laktasi baik. Keadaan bayi dalam kunjungan 1-4 dalam keadaan baik. Pada kunjungan KB ibu diberikan konseling mengenai macam-macam KB sebelumnya, kunjungan kedua di nifas hari ke 25 ibu dan suami memutuskan untuk menggunakan metode KB suntik 3 bulan. Asuhan yang diberikan pada Ny. N sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan benar sehingga setelah diberikan asuhan, bengkak pada kaki sudah diatasi. Proses persalinan yang normal dan lancar tanpa penyulit serta pada masa nifas tanpa ada keluhan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu koopratifdan mengikuti anjuran yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan Berdasarkan hasil asuhan kebidanan secara continuity of care yang telah diberikan kepada Ny. N saat hamil, bersalin, nifas, BBL, serta KB hasil pemeriksaan yang didapat dalam batas normal, tidak ada penyulit. Diharapkan klien dapat menerapkan asuhan dan konseling yang telah diberikan dan kondisi ibu dan bayi dalam keadaan sehat sehingga angka kematian ibu dan bayi akan menurun

PARADIGMATIS FENOMENOLOGI DALAM ILMU KOMUNIKASI (Studi Konstruksi Makna Realitas Media dan Komunikasi)

Paradigmatic phenomenological interpretation of the reality is trying to trace the process of media and communications that are the essence of reality, not reality itself on engineering. Phenomenology as the study puts the study of communication in matters transcendental deity diterpakan by the media. Phenomenology based on the values of humanity as well as media that high menunjung Human Rights so that it can be done with hermenutik approach.Phenomenology seeks to reveal the truth of the human senses as an empirical truth that is based on media exposure and other communication patterns.Keywords: paradigmatic, phenomenology, construction, media, communicationrealit