736 research outputs found
Value World–Pictures and Axiological Codes of Musical Genres
This article explores the possibility of establishing cultural dialogue through the axiological codes of musical genres. Genre here is defined as a worldview and as a component of the world-picture that carries axiological codes. The methodology used here combines culturological, axiological, world-image, and comparative approaches. As a result, we have developed the samples of the typological and national models of the value world-picture based on genre axiological codes. The key conclusions are: it is possible to construct a musical genre world-picture, which reflects the hierarchy of values in the world pictures of different types, and to promote the genre-value world-picture facilitating cultural dialogue.
Keywords: value world-picture, musical genre, axiocode, axiologeme, value hierarch
Gamma-ray Flares and VLBI Outbursts of Blazars
A model is developed for the time dependent electromagnetic - radio to
gamma-ray - emission of active galactic nuclei, specifically, the blazars,
based on the acceleration and creation of leptons at a propagating
discontinuity or {\it front} of a Poynting flux jet. The front corresponds to a
discrete relativistic jet component as observed with
very-long-baseline-interferometry (VLBI). Equations are derived for the number,
momentum, and energy of particles in the front taking into account synchrotron,
synchrotron-self-Compton (SSC), and inverse-Compton processes as well as
photon-photon pair production. The apparent synchrotron, SSC, and
inverse-Compton luminosities as functions of time are determined. Predictions
of the model are compared with observations in the gamma, optical and radio
bands. The delay between the high-energy gamma-ray flare and the onset of the
radio is explained by self-absorption and/or free-free absorption by external
plasma. Two types of gamma-ray flares are predicted depending on pair creation
in the front.Comment: 11 pages, submitted to ApJ. 10 figures can be obtained from R.
Lovelace by sending postal address to [email protected]
Estimating the contribution from different ionospheric regions to the TEC response to the solar flares using data from the international GPS network
This paper proposes a new method for estimating the contribution from
different ionospheric regions to the response of total electron content
variations to the solar flare which uses the effect of partial shadowing of the
atmosphere by the terrestrial globe. The study uses GPS stations located near
the boundary of the shadow on the ground in the nightside hemisphere. The beams
between the satellite-borne transmitter and the receiver on the ground for
these stations pass partially through the atmosphere lying in the region of
total shadow and partially through the illuminated atmosphere. The analysis of
the ionospheric effect of a powerful solar flare of class X5.7/3B that was
recorded on July 14,
2000 (10:24 UT, N22W07) in quiet geomagnetic conditions (Dst=-10 nT) has
shown that about 20% of the TEC increase correspond to the ionospheric region
lying below 100 km, about 5% refer to the ionospheric E-region (100-140 km),
about 30% correspond to the F1-region (140-200 km), and about 30% to regions
lying above 300 km.Comment: LaTeX, 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 tabl
Stability of the Magnetopause of Disk-Accreting Rotating Stars
We discuss three modes of oscillation of accretion disks around rotating
magnetized neutron stars which may explain the separations of the kilo-Hertz
quasi periodic oscillations (QPO) seen in low mass X-ray binaries. The
existence of these compressible, non-barotropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes
requires that there be a maximum in the angular velocity of
the accreting material larger than the angular velocity of the star ,
and that the fluid is in approximately circular motion near this maximum rather
than moving rapidly towards the star or out of the disk plane into funnel
flows. Our MHD simulations show this type of flow and profile.
The first mode is a Rossby wave instability (RWI) mode which is radially
trapped in the vicinity of the maximum of a key function at
. The real part of the angular frequency of the mode is
, where is the azimuthal mode number.
The second mode, is a mode driven by the rotating, non-axisymmetric component
of the star's magnetic field. It has an angular frequency equal to the star's
angular rotation rate . This mode is strongly excited near the radius
of the Lindblad resonance which is slightly outside of . The third mode
arises naturally from the interaction of flow perturbation with the rotating
non-axisymmetric component of the star's magnetic field. It has an angular
frequency . We suggest that the first mode with is associated
with the upper QPO frequency, ; that the nonlinear interaction of the
first and second modes gives the lower QPO frequency, ;
and that the nonlinear interaction of the first and third modes gives the lower
QPO frequency , where .Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
AKMEOLOGICAL MAINTENANCE OF HIGHER SCHOOL TEACHERS IN PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Аpplication of akmeologiсal approach at professional development of high school teacher is shown. The structure of teacher training to specific positions activity with akmeologiсal maintenance elements is described.Показано применение акмеологического подхода при повышении квалификации преподавателей вузов. Описана структура подготовки преподавателя к деятельности на конкретном должностном уровне с элементами акмеологического сопровождения
Conceptual approaches in providing the effective and responsible management of state programs management
The article proves that state programs turn to be the basic tool for increasing the effectiveness of budget expenditures within the framework of program-targeted budget planning and forecasting framework. Obligatory conditions for openness, departmentalism, and effectiveness of state programs implementation correspond to the need to ensure the transparency of budget procedures and openness of authorities’ activities.
The article is aimed at studying the conceptual approaches of executive bodies in ensuring the effective management of state programs including disclosure of the specifics of the development of state programs, increasing their effectiveness and monitoring the use of budgetary funds on the basis of finding a balance between the increasingly complicated tasks of the state budget policy and the established budgetary opportunities.
To achieve the goal, the following objectives are set: revealing methodological approaches to the formation of state programs; suggesting ways to improve the evaluation of state programs effectiveness at all stages of the budget process on the basis of the system of indicators; outlining the prospects for planning and financing state programs.
The article suggests conclusions on the improving the quality of management and control of state programs as an obligatory condition for effective and responsible management of budgetary funds.peer-reviewe
- …