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    Survey of the world practice of implementing energy-efficient technologies in terms of mining enterprises

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    Purpose is the analysis of world practice of applying the best available techniques to increase energy saving and energy efficiency of mining enterprises being the important factor of the economic development. Methods. The research methodology is based on the scientific approaches: historical-evolutionary, interdisciplinary, integration, process, and situational. Methods of retrospective, categorical, and system analysis as well as modeling have been applied. The analysis was performed on the basis of both initial information sources (original texts of legislative documents, strategies) and material of the international analytical organizations (International Energy Agency, World Bank) as well as the data of official statistical records. Findings. For the first time, different variants of the best available techniques in Japan, the USA, and the EU have been analyzed as well as the role of a state in applying institutional measures of energy efficiency support, including mining complex, and prospects of its use in the Russian Federation. It has been determined that energy efficiency is the effective and economically feasible tool in reaching sustainable development of the national economy. It has been demonstrated that energy saving and increased energy efficiency may reduce the needs in investment, raise industrial competitiveness and consumer welfare as well as improve environmental protection owing to the reduced greenhouse gas emissions and decreased air pollution. Energy efficiency growth has direct effect upon the industrial competitiveness; it can be achieved by means of innovations. Originality. Emphasis has been put on the key scientific and technical aspects and approaches stimulating increased energy efficiency in the developed countries under the effect of strong, coordinated, and consistent national policy in different sectors of economy. Practical implications. The carried-out analysis is useful in terms of the innovative and technological development of different industries of the Russian Federation in the context of its complicated cooperation with European countries and the USA, dependence on foreign technologies, and limited access to them.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. Аналіз світового досвіду використання Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… доступних Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ для підвищСння СнСргозбСрСТСння Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— СфСктивності Π³Ρ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… підприємств, які Ρ” Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ– Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π’ основі ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ— дослідТСння застосовані Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ– ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: історико-Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, міТдисциплінарний, Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, процСсний Ρ– ситуаційний. Використано ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ рСтроспСктивного, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, систСмного Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, модСлювання. Аналіз виконувався Π½Π° основі як ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π» (ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ– тСксти законодавства, стратСгій), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ– Π½Π° основі ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π² ΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ (ΠœΡ–ΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ агСнтства, Π‘Π²Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΡƒ), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статистичного ΠΎΠ±Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½Ρ– Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… доступних Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Π² Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ—, БША, Π„Π‘, Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ Ρƒ застосуванні інституційних Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ СнСргоСфСктивності, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ числі Ρƒ Π³Ρ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ комплСксі, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ пСрспСктиви Ρ—Ρ… використання Ρƒ Π ΠΎΡΡ–ΠΉΡΡŒΠΊΡ–ΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—. Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ” Π΄Ρ–Ρ”Π²ΠΈΠΌ Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ інструмСнтом досягнСння сталого Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ Π² Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ. Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ СнСргозбСрСТСння Ρ‚Π° підвищСння СнСргоСфСктивності ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρƒ Π² інвСстиціях, Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ промисловості ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‚ споТивача, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ навколишнього сСрСдовища, завдяки зниТСнню Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π³Π°Π·Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° змСншСнню забруднСння повітря. ΠŸΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ СнСргоСфСктивності Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ” Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ промисловості Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ досягнуто Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ. Наукова Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π’ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– асп Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΉ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ підвищСння СнСргоСфСктивності Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ–ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°Ρ… ΠΏΡ–Π΄ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ—, скоординованої Ρ‚Π° послідовної ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… сСкторах Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· корисний Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ– Ρ–Π½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Π°Π»ΡƒΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡ–ΠΉΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ— Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… Ρ—Ρ— нСпростої Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— Π· ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π„Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈ Ρ– БША, Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ–Π΄ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ–ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступу Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡ….ЦСль. Анализ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° использования Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ… доступных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ энСргосбСрСТСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ энСргСтичСской эффСктивности Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… прСдприятий, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ развития экономики. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π’ основС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: историко-ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, мСТдисциплинарный, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, процСссный ΠΈ ситуационный. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ рСтроспСктивного, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, систСмного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, модСлирования. Анализ выполнялся Π½Π° основС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников (ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ тСксты Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, стратСгий), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… аналитичСских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ (ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ энСргСтичСского агСнтства, ВсСмирного Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статистичСского ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ… доступных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, БША, Π•Π‘, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ государства Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ энСргоэффСктивности, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ комплСксС, пСрспСктивы Π΅Π³ΠΎ использования Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ являСтся дСйствСнным ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ инструмСнтом достиТСния устойчивого развития экономики страны Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ энСргосбСрСТСниС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ энСргоэффСктивности ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² инвСстициях, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ благосостояниС потрСбитСля, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСды, благодаря сниТСнию выбросов ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ загрязнСния Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ энСргоэффСктивности Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ влияСт Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ достигнуто Π·Π° счСт ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСскиС аспСкты ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ энСргоэффСктивности Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… странах ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ влияниСм сильной, скоординированной ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ государства Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСкторах экономики. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ Π² построСнии ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ тСхнологичСского развития Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… отраслСй Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² условиях Π΅Π΅ нСпростого взаимодСйствия со странами Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈ БША, зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ.This article was prepared as a part of the project section of the government contract as requested by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on the subject formulated as β€œDevelopment of Methodological Principles and Organizational Economic Mechanism of Strategic Management of Economic Security in Russia” (Assignment No. 26.3913.2017/4.6)

    Pressure induced magnetic phase separation in La0.75_{0.75}Ca0.25_{0.25}MnO3_{3} manganite

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    The pressure dependence of the Curie temperature TC(P)_{C}(P) in La0.75_{0.75}Ca0.25_{0.25}MnO3_{3} was determined by neutron diffraction up to 8 GPa, and compared with the metallization temperature TIM(P)_{IM}(P) \cite{irprl}. The behavior of the two temperatures appears similar over the whole pressure range suggesting a key role of magnetic double exchange also in the pressure regime where the superexchange interaction is dominant. Coexistence of antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic peaks at high pressure and low temperature indicates a phase separated regime which is well reproduced with a dynamical mean-field calculation for a simplified model. A new P-T phase diagram has been proposed on the basis of the whole set of experimental data.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ ΠΈ мСтодологичСскиС аспСкты обСспСчСния сбалансированного ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития транспортной систСмы Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their interaction, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumers’ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper

    Development of plate air heaters condensing heat recovery system for

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ використання Π² систСмі для ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π²Ρ–Π΄Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Π°Π·Ρ–Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ–Π³Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π°Ρ‡Π° пластинчатого Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ, яка дозволяє Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– Π² Сксплуатації Ρ€ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠΌΡ– Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ– присмокти повітря Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈ спалювання ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°. Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ–Π³Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π°Ρ‡Π° Ρ– Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ конструкція.Demonstrated the possibility of using the system for heat recovery boilers flue gas condensation air heater plate type, which eliminates unreliable to use moving parts and air suction into the products of combustion. A method for calculating the air heater and developed its design.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Π² систСмС для ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ уходящих Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² кондСнсационного воздухоподогрСватСля пластинчатого Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, которая позволяСт ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² эксплуатации двиТущиСся элСмСнты ΠΈ присосы Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ сгорания Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ расчСта воздухоподогрСватСля ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ конструкция

    Exchange coupling in Eu monochalcogenides from first principles

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    Using a density functional method with explicit account for strong Coulomb repulsion within the 4f shell, we calculate effective exchange parameters and the corresponding ordering temperatures of the (ferro)magnetic insulating Eu monochalcogenides (EuX; X=O,S,Se,Te) at ambient and elevated pressure conditions. Our results provide quantitative account of the many-fold increase of the Curie temperatures with applied pressure and reproduce well the enhancement of the tendency toward ferromagnetic ordering across the series from telluride to oxide, including the crossover from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic ordering under pressure in EuTe and EuSe. The first and second neighbor effective exchange are shown to follow different functional dependencies. Finally, model calculations indicate a significant contribution of virtual processes involving the unoccupied f states to the effective exchange.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure

    Homogenized Model of Non-Stationary Diffusion in Porous Media with the Drift

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    We consider an initial boundary-value problem for a parabolic equation describing non-stationary diffusion in porous media with non-linear absorption on the boundary and the transfer of the diffusing substance by fluid. We prove the existence of the unique solution for this problem. We study the asymptotic behavior of a sequence of solutions when the scale of microstructure tends to zero and obtain the homogenized model of the diffusion process

    Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° освіта Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° світі

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    The article considers major aspects of sex education provided at different educational levels and for various age youth groups. It analyses quality and efficiency of the available programs and defines approaches for their improvement and ways of adaptation in compliance with the modern society requirements. Besides, both positive and negative experience concerning youth safety, sex awareness and expediency were analyzed. The research is conducted on the basis of youth interviewing and developed countries experience investigation.Π’ статті розглянуто ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– аспСкти надання ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ виховання ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… рівнях ΠΎΡΠ²Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π° Π΄Ρ–Ρ”Π²Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ–ΡΠ½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ… освітніх ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌ Ρ‚Π° ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…ΠΈ Ρ—Ρ… оновлСння, способи Π²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° вдосконалСння Π·Π³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π± сучасного ΡΡƒΡΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. Π”ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ як Π΄Ρ–Ρ”Π²ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ– Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ–Ρ”Π²ΠΈΠΉ досвід інформування ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ– Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Ρ– Π΄ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π² питаннях сСксу. ДослідТСння ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° основі опитування Ρ‚Π° вивчСння досвіду Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ світу

    Ionospheric response to the 2009 sudden stratospheric warming over the equatorial, low, and middle latitudes in the South American sector

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    The present study investigates the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) and F-layer response in the Southern Hemisphere equatorial, low, and middle latitudes due to major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event, which took place during January-February 2009 in the Northern Hemisphere. In this study, using 17 ground-based dual frequency GPS stations and two ionosonde stations spanning latitudes from 2.8Β°N to 53.8Β°S, longitudes from 36.7Β°W to 67.8Β°W over the South American sector, it is observed that the ionosphere was significantly disturbed by the SSW event from the equator to the midlatitudes. During day of year 26 and 27 at 14:00 UT, the TEC was two times larger than that observed during average quiet days. The vertical TEC at all 17 GPS and two ionosonde stations shows significant deviations lasting for several days after the SSW temperature peak. Using one GPS station located at Rio Grande (53.8Β°S, 67.8Β°W, midlatitude South America sector), it is reported for the first time that the midlatitude in the Southern Hemisphere was disturbed by the SSW event in the Northern Hemisphere.Fil: Fagundes, P. R.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓ­ba; BrasilFil: Goncharenko, L. P.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados UnidosFil: De Abreu, A. J.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓ­ba; BrasilFil: Venkatesh, K.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓ­ba; BrasilFil: Pezzopane, M.. Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia; ItaliaFil: De Jesus, R.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓ­ba; BrasilFil: Gende, Mauricio Alfredo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias AstronΓ³micas y GeofΓ­sicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientΓ­ficas y TΓ©cnicas; ArgentinaFil: Coster, A. J.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados UnidosFil: Pillat, V. G.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓ­ba; Brasi

    ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ ΠΈ мСтодологичСскиС аспСкты обСспСчСния сбалансированного ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития транспортной систСмы Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their inter-action, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumers’ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper.ВозрастаниС значимости ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития экономики Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ обусловливаСт Π½Π΅-ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования свойств ΠΈ особСнностСй функционирования Π΅Π΅ подсистСм, содСрТания ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ Β ΠΈΡ…  взаимодСйствия,  поиска Β ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Β ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ  эффСктивности систСм  управлСния.  Вранспортная систСма – ваТнСйшСС стратСгичСскоС Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития страны, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· самых Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ пСрспСктивных сСгмСнтов Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ приходится 12,5Β % Π’Π’ΠŸ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Анализ транспортной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π²ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Π² послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽΡΡ сниТСниСм Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. БтратСгичСскиС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Ρ‹ развития транспортной Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ запросами ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² бСзопасной, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ с высокими экологичСскими характСристиками ΠΈ эстСтичСскими трСбованиями. Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ условии ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ транспортной сфСры с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхничСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ всСх сСгмСнтах чСловСчСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ВсС это Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ основаниС для Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ исслСдованию свойств, особСнностСй ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² развития транспортной систСмы, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ систСмы управлСния для обСспСчСния сбалансированного ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΈ высоких стандартов качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ насСлСния. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ развития транспортной систСмы ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ добросовСстная конкурСнция, свобода экономичСской Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ нравствСнных цСнностСй. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ функционирования ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ сбалансированного ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития транспортной систСмы Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ мСтодологичСский базис с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ основных ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ систСм, самоорганизации ΠΈ синСргСтики ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅.
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