478 research outputs found
Survey of the world practice of implementing energy-efficient technologies in terms of mining enterprises
Purpose is the analysis of world practice of applying the best available techniques to increase energy saving and energy efficiency of mining enterprises being the important factor of the economic development.
Methods. The research methodology is based on the scientific approaches: historical-evolutionary, interdisciplinary, integration, process, and situational. Methods of retrospective, categorical, and system analysis as well as modeling have been applied. The analysis was performed on the basis of both initial information sources (original texts of legislative documents, strategies) and material of the international analytical organizations (International Energy Agency, World Bank) as well as the data of official statistical records.
Findings. For the first time, different variants of the best available techniques in Japan, the USA, and the EU have been analyzed as well as the role of a state in applying institutional measures of energy efficiency support, including mining complex, and prospects of its use in the Russian Federation. It has been determined that energy efficiency is the effective and economically feasible tool in reaching sustainable development of the national economy. It has been demonstrated that energy saving and increased energy efficiency may reduce the needs in investment, raise industrial competitiveness and consumer welfare as well as improve environmental protection owing to the reduced greenhouse gas emissions and decreased air pollution. Energy efficiency growth has direct effect upon the industrial competitiveness; it can be achieved by means of innovations.
Originality. Emphasis has been put on the key scientific and technical aspects and approaches stimulating increased energy efficiency in the developed countries under the effect of strong, coordinated, and consistent national policy in different sectors of economy.
Practical implications. The carried-out analysis is useful in terms of the innovative and technological development of different industries of the Russian Federation in the context of its complicated cooperation with European countries and the USA, dependence on foreign technologies, and limited access to them.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΡΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΡ Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Ρ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΡΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ²Π°Π²ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π» (ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠΉ), ΡΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ² ΠΌΡΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΠΉ (ΠΡΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, Π‘Π²ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΡ), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠΊΡ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ Π² Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ, Π‘Π¨Π, ΠΠ‘, ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Ρ Ρ Π³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΉΡΡΠΊΡΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ·Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π² ΡΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ
, Π·Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π½Π°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°, Π·Π°Π²Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΡΡΠ½Ρ Π°ΡΠΏ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈ ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠ΄ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΉΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ
ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡ Π²Π·Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π· ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈ Ρ Π‘Π¨Π, Π·Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΉ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΡ Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡ
.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² (ΠΎΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΉ), ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ (ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°), Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Π‘Π¨Π, ΠΠ‘, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ
, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ
Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ ΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π, Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ.This article was prepared as a part of the project section of the government contract as requested by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation on the subject formulated as βDevelopment of Methodological Principles and Organizational Economic Mechanism of Strategic Management of Economic Security in Russiaβ (Assignment No. 26.3913.2017/4.6)
Pressure induced magnetic phase separation in LaCaMnO manganite
The pressure dependence of the Curie temperature T in
LaCaMnO was determined by neutron diffraction up to 8
GPa, and compared with the metallization temperature T \cite{irprl}.
The behavior of the two temperatures appears similar over the whole pressure
range suggesting a key role of magnetic double exchange also in the pressure
regime where the superexchange interaction is dominant. Coexistence of
antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic peaks at high pressure and low temperature
indicates a phase separated regime which is well reproduced with a dynamical
mean-field calculation for a simplified model. A new P-T phase diagram has been
proposed on the basis of the whole set of experimental data.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their interaction, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumersβ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper
Development of plate air heaters condensing heat recovery system for
ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΡΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ³ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ, ΡΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠΉΠ½Ρ Π² Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°. ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ³ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ.Demonstrated the possibility of using the system for heat recovery boilers flue gas
condensation air heater plate type, which eliminates unreliable to use moving parts and air suction into the products of combustion. A method for calculating the air heater and developed its design.ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ
Exchange coupling in Eu monochalcogenides from first principles
Using a density functional method with explicit account for strong Coulomb
repulsion within the 4f shell, we calculate effective exchange parameters and
the corresponding ordering temperatures of the (ferro)magnetic insulating Eu
monochalcogenides (EuX; X=O,S,Se,Te) at ambient and elevated pressure
conditions. Our results provide quantitative account of the many-fold increase
of the Curie temperatures with applied pressure and reproduce well the
enhancement of the tendency toward ferromagnetic ordering across the series
from telluride to oxide, including the crossover from antiferromagnetic to
ferromagnetic ordering under pressure in EuTe and EuSe. The first and second
neighbor effective exchange are shown to follow different functional
dependencies. Finally, model calculations indicate a significant contribution
of virtual processes involving the unoccupied f states to the effective
exchange.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
Homogenized Model of Non-Stationary Diffusion in Porous Media with the Drift
We consider an initial boundary-value problem for a parabolic equation describing non-stationary diffusion in porous media with non-linear absorption on the boundary and the transfer of the diffusing substance by fluid. We prove the existence of the unique solution for this problem. We study the asymptotic behavior of a sequence of solutions when the scale of microstructure tends to zero and obtain the homogenized model of the diffusion process
Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ° Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ° ΡΠ²ΡΡΡ
The article considers major aspects of sex education provided at different educational levels and for various age youth groups. It analyses quality and efficiency of the available programs and defines approaches for their improvement and ways of adaptation in compliance with the modern society requirements. Besides, both positive and negative experience concerning youth safety, sex awareness and expediency were analyzed. The research is conducted on the basis of youth interviewing and developed countries experience investigation.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ° ΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° Π²Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π³ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π± ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊ Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ ΡΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡ
Ionospheric response to the 2009 sudden stratospheric warming over the equatorial, low, and middle latitudes in the South American sector
The present study investigates the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) and F-layer response in the Southern Hemisphere equatorial, low, and middle latitudes due to major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event, which took place during January-February 2009 in the Northern Hemisphere. In this study, using 17 ground-based dual frequency GPS stations and two ionosonde stations spanning latitudes from 2.8Β°N to 53.8Β°S, longitudes from 36.7Β°W to 67.8Β°W over the South American sector, it is observed that the ionosphere was significantly disturbed by the SSW event from the equator to the midlatitudes. During day of year 26 and 27 at 14:00 UT, the TEC was two times larger than that observed during average quiet days. The vertical TEC at all 17 GPS and two ionosonde stations shows significant deviations lasting for several days after the SSW temperature peak. Using one GPS station located at Rio Grande (53.8Β°S, 67.8Β°W, midlatitude South America sector), it is reported for the first time that the midlatitude in the Southern Hemisphere was disturbed by the SSW event in the Northern Hemisphere.Fil: Fagundes, P. R.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓba; BrasilFil: Goncharenko, L. P.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados UnidosFil: De Abreu, A. J.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓba; BrasilFil: Venkatesh, K.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓba; BrasilFil: Pezzopane, M.. Istituto Nazionale Di Geofisica E Vulcanologia; ItaliaFil: De Jesus, R.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓba; BrasilFil: Gende, Mauricio Alfredo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias AstronΓ³micas y GeofΓsicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientΓficas y TΓ©cnicas; ArgentinaFil: Coster, A. J.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados UnidosFil: Pillat, V. G.. Universidade do Vale do ParaΓba; Brasi
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
The growth of significance for innovative economic development of the Russian Federation determines necessity of deeper investigation of properties and specific features of its subsystems functioning, content and forms of their inter-action, search for increasing efficiency of control systems. The transportation system is the most important strategic link of social and economic development of the country, one of the most dynamic, multiplicative and promising segments of the market, which makes 12.5 % of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Russian Federation. An analysis of transport activity has demonstrated a smoldering recession over the last years which is accompanied by reduction of values for the most important resulting indicators. Strategic benchmarks of developing transportation activity are objectified by the consumersβ demands not only in safe, but in comfortable life medium with high environmental characteristics and aesthetic requirements. The satisfaction of such requirements is possible under condition of large-scale modernization of transportation sphere with the use of breakthrough scientific and technical solutions in all segments of human activity. All this can afford ground that it is necessary to change fundamentally an approach to investigating properties, peculiarities and factors of the transportation system development that provokes modernization of the control system for providing a balanced innovative trend and high standards of population life quality. The results of the investigations have shown that important factors of transportation system development are the following: fair competition, freedom of economic activity, development of market mechanisms, corporate culture and moral values. Study of functioning and scientific approaches to balancing innovative development of the transportation system of the Russian Federation has made it possible to create a conceptual vision and methodological basis with due account of main principles of systems theory, self-organization and synergetics and present it in brief in the given paper.ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅-ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Β ΠΈΡ
Β Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, Β ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Β ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Β ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Β ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Β Π’ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° β Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ 12,5Β % ΠΠΠ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π²ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π£Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅.
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