1,691 research outputs found
A Cyberpunk 2077 perspective on the prediction and understanding of future technology
Science fiction and video games have long served as valuable tools for
envisioning and inspiring future technological advancements. This position
paper investigates the potential of Cyberpunk 2077, a popular science fiction
video game, to shed light on the future of technology, particularly in the
areas of artificial intelligence, edge computing, augmented humans, and
biotechnology. By analyzing the game's portrayal of these technologies and
their implications, we aim to understand the possibilities and challenges that
lie ahead. We discuss key themes such as neurolink and brain-computer
interfaces, multimodal recording systems, virtual and simulated reality,
digital representation of the physical world, augmented and AI-based home
appliances, smart clothing, and autonomous vehicles. The paper highlights the
importance of designing technologies that can coexist with existing preferences
and systems, considering the uneven adoption of new technologies. Through this
exploration, we emphasize the potential of science fiction and video games like
Cyberpunk 2077 as tools for guiding future technological advancements and
shaping public perception of emerging innovations.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure
Objective and subjective quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorders in southern Spain
Subjective and objective measures of quality of life (QoL)
were obtained for adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) living
in Andalusia (Spain). Seventy-four families responded to question-
naires about objective QoL indicators such as employment, health,
adaptive behaviour and social network, and were asked to act as proxies
for subjective QoL measures. Outcome on objective QoL was extremely
poor. Social networks were most frequently composed of family
members. Community-oriented resources were absent in most cases. For
two-thirds of the families, the ability to act as proxies for subjective QoL
was seriously limited by the participants’ poor social and communicative
abilities. The results are indicative of the need for additional support to
families of adults with ASD and increased community-based resources.
Further conceptualization of indicators and measurement of subjective
QoL in individuals with severe disabilities and ASD is also needed in
order to include their own perspective in the evaluation of service
provision
Artificial intelligence strategies in European public broadcasters: Uses, forecasts and future challenges
As artificial intelligence (AI) gains space in the media, public broadcasters are testing and experimenting with these technologies to raise their services to the new standards of the audiovisual ecosystem. From algorithms that help recommend the most suitable content for users, to others that detect news and automate some of the tasks of journalists, these tools are increasingly present in public audiovisual corporations. The data were obtained from semi-structured in-depth interviews with a convenience sample of 15 corporations from 12 countries. The results reflect a heterogeneous application of artificial intelligence in corporations, oriented towards the automatic creation of content from structured data, the improvement of audience interaction through chatbots, and personalisation or verification. The implementation of these technologies also poses major challenges. Firstly, the economic cost of adapting these systems to each corporation and the difficulties in hiring experts to develop AI solutions prevent a complete deployment of these tools in public broadcasters. As main conclusions, we have understood that AI as a “culture” is believed to be vital for the public audiovisual services of the future, although its application is still far from being a standard and generally does not occupy a relevant strategic position in the innovation departments of corporations
Electoral debates in the VODs of the Public RTVs of Europe
Introducción: En los medios públicos, el debate electoral es de especial interés por las reglas que deben adoptar estas televisiones para cumplir con sus compromisos de servicio público y mantener los valores de diversidad, universalidad y participación. En el nuevo escenario que plantean las plataformas propias de VOD la inclusión de estos debates electorales televisados y las variaciones en su formato se plantea como un ejercicio de transparencia y un compromiso con la memoria audiovisual del país que refuerza los valores de diversidad, proximidad y universalidad representativa. Metodología: El artículo revisa de un modo comparativo el uso de este formato en siete de las principales emisoras públicas de televisión de Europa siguiendo los modelos de Hallin y Mancini y con una subdivisión regional dentro del modelo democrático-corporatista para obtener resultados con un corte étnico-político. Resultados y conclusiones: Existe una notable disparidad entre las televisiones públicas que tienen accesibles los debates electorales en sus plataformas de VOD. El análisis desvela que, a pesar de su trascendencia, los debates no se encuentran disponibles en los entornos online del medio, aunque sí son accesibles desde plataformas ajenas, principalmente YouTubeEste artículo forma parte de las actividades del proyecto de investigación (RTI2018-096065-B-I00) del Programa Estatal de I+D+i orientado a los Retos de la Sociedad del Ministerio de Ciencia , Innovación y Universidades y del Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) sobre Nuevos valores, gobernanza, financiación y servicios audiovisuales públicos para la sociedad de Internet: contrastes europeos y españoles. El autor Martín Vaz Álvarez es beneficiario de una ayuda de Formación de Profesorado Universitario del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades de España (ref. FPU19/06204)S
Liquid Chromatography with a Fluorimetric Detection Method for Analysis of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins and Tetrodotoxin Based on a Porous Graphitic Carbon Column
The research leading to these results has received funding from the following FEDER
cofunded-grants. From CDTI and Technological Funds, supported by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad,
AGL2012-40185-CO2-01, AGL2014-58210-R, Xunta de Galicia Axencia Galega de Innovación, ITC-20133020
SINTOX, and Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, GRC2013-016. From CDTI under
ISIP Programme, Spain, IDI-20130304 APTAFOOD. From the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme
managed by REA—Research Executive Agency (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement 312184 PHARMASEAS
Biomass derived products as modifiers of the rheological properties of coking coals
En: 1st Spanish National Conference on Advances in Materials Recycling and Eco – Energy
Madrid, 12-13 November 2009.-- Editors: F. A. López, F. Puertas, F. J. Alguacil and A. GuerreroThe modifications in the development of fluidity of a
coking coal caused by eucalyptus wood and its
carbonization products (charcoal and tars) were
assessed by Gieseler plastometry. In addition, three
biomass model compounds (cellulose, xylan and
lignin) were selected for comparison with biomass
products. Thermogravimetry was used to follow the
pyrolysis behaviour of the biomass products and
model compounds and to study the role of them in
the reduction of coal fluidity.Peer reviewe
Application of lactic acid bacteria for the biopreservation of meat products: A systematic review
Systematic ReviewThe increasing concern of consumers about food quality and safety and their rejection of chemical additives has
promoted the breakthrough of the biopreservation field and the development of studies on the use of beneficial
bacteria and their metabolites as potential natural antimicrobials for shelf life extension and enhanced food
safety. Control of foodborne pathogens in meat and meat products represents a serious challenge for the food
industry which can be addressed through the intelligent use of bio-compounds or biopreservatives. This article
aims to systematically review the available knowledge about biological strategies based on the use of lactic acid
bacteria to control the proliferation of undesirable microorganisms in different meat products. The outcome of
the literature search evidenced the potential of several strains of lactic acid bacteria and their purified or semi-
purified antimicrobial metabolites as biopreservatives in meat products for achieving longer shelf life or
inhibiting spoilage and pathogenic bacteria, especially when combined with other technologies to achieve a
synergistic effect.S
Multiple Sensor Monitoring of CFRP Drilling to Define Cutting Parameters Sensitivity on Surface Roughness, Cylindricity and Diameter
Machining parameters affects the final quality of components made in carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite materials. In this framework, the work here presented aims at studying the right combination of cutting speed (v(c)) and feed rate (v(f)), for dry drilling of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite materials, which obtained better results regarding roughness, hole cylindricity, and diameter. A series of experimental tests were carried out under different drilling conditions (v(c)/v(f)), monitoring the thrust force (Fz), torque (T), and electric power (EP), to define which one can help more for industrial daily life production. Results validation was carried out using the analysis of variance, in order to relate main machining parameters cutting speed and linear feed, with thrust force, drilling torque, main spindle electric power and hole quality parameters (average roughness, cylindricity and diameter). The conclusions show that thrust force is not proportional to the cutting speed and the best combinations of cutting speed and feed were found out around the average values of tested parameters. Spindle electric power is an interesting element to take into account because it is easy to consider in real production
Compliance validation and diagnosis of business data constraints in business processes at runtime
Business processes involve data that can be modified and updated by various activities at any
time. The data involved in a business process can be associated with flow elements or data
stored. These data must satisfy the business compliance rules associated with the process,
where business compliance rules are policies or statements that govern the behaviour of
a company. To improve and automate the validation and diagnosis of compliance rules
based on the description of data semantics (called Business Data Constraints), we
propose a framework where dataflow variables and stored data are analyzed. The
validation and diagnosis process is automated using Constraint Program-ming, to permit
the detection and identification of possibly unsatisfiable Business Data Constraints, even if
the data involved in these constraints are not all instantiated. This implies that the
potential errors can be determined in advance. Furthermore, a language to describe Business
Data Constraints is proposed, for the improvement of user-oriented aspects of the business
process description. This language allows a business expert to write Business Data
Constraints that will be automatically validated in run-time, without the support of an
information technology expert.Junta de Andalucía P08-TIC-04095Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología TIN2009-1371
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