НАУКОВІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗРОБКИ ТА ЗБАГАЧЕННЯ СУХИХ СУМІШЕЙ ДЛЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВИХ КУЛІНАРНИХ ВИРОБІВ

The article is devoted to a relevant topic aimed at solving the problem of expanding the range of gluten-free food products. The production of gluten-free products is associated not only with congenital pathology - celiac disease, but also with a sharp decrease in the enzymatic activity of assimilating proteins, not only wheat flour. The main share in the Ukrainian market of such goods is occupied by imported products, which are much more expensive, or domestic products, but containing expensive imported components. As a result of research, a recipe for gluten-free pancakes was developed based on a mixture of dry ingredients with corn, rice, amaranth flour. The optimum moisture content of the dough and the dosage of components for baking at home or in the conditions of restaurant enterprises have been established. A technology for preparing dough from a mixture by adding a hydromodule followed by a short-term exposure is proposed. It is shown that the exposure of a mixture of dry components has a positive effect on the taste and quality of culinary flour products, and the use of an enzyme complex, amaranth flour and a double-acting baking powder makes it possible to increase the form-holding capacity of the dough and finished products after heat treatment. Calculations of the cost and nutritional value of gluten-free pancakes based on a mixture of dry components have been made. The results obtained prove that the developed products do not contain gluten, are characterized by increased biological value and lower cost in comparison with existing analogues.Статья посвящена актуальной теме, направленной на решение проблемы расширения ассортимента безглютеновых продуктов питания. Производство безглютеновой продукции связано не только с врожденной патологией - целиакией, но и с резким снижением ферментной активности усвоения белков не только пшеничной муки. Основную долю на украинском рынке подобных товаров занимают продукты импортного производства, которые значительно дороже, или продукты отечественного производителя, но содержащие дорогостоящие импортные составляющие. В результате исследований разработана рецептура безглютеновых панкейков на основе смеси сухих компонентов из кукурузной, рисовой, амарантовой муки. Установлена оптимальная влажность теста и дозировка компонентов для выпекания в домашних условиях или в условиях предприятий ресторанного хозяйства. Предложена технология приготовления теста из смеси путем добавления гидромодуля с последующей недлительной экспозицией, что положительно влияет на вкус и качество кулинарных мучных изделий, а использование энзимного комплекса, муки амаранта и разрыхлителя позволяет повысить формоудерживающую способность теста и готовых изделий после тепловой обработки. Полученные результаты доказывают, что разработанные изделия не содержат глютена, характеризуются повышенной биологической ценностью и более низкой себестоимостью в сравнении с существующими аналогами.Стаття присвячена актуальній темі, спрямованій на вирішення проблеми розширення асортименту безглютенових продуктів харчування. Виробництво безглютенової продукції пов'язане не тільки з вродженою патологією - целіакією, а також з різким зниженням ферментної активності засвоєння білків не тільки пшеничного борошна. Основну частку на українському ринку подібних товарів займають продукти імпортного виробництва, які значно дорожче, або продукти вітчизняного виробника, але містять дорогі імпортні складові. В результаті досліджень розроблена рецептура безглютенових панкейків на основі суміші сухих компонентів з кукурудзяного, рисового, амарантового борошна. Встановлено оптимальну вологість тіста і дозування компонентів для випікання в домашніх умовах або в умовах підприємств ресторанного господарства. Запропоновано технологію приготування тіста з суміші шляхом додавання гідромодуля з подальшою нетривалою експозицією, що позитивно впливає на смак і якість кулінарних борошняних виробів, а використання ензимного комплексу, борошна амаранту і розпушувача дозволяє підвищити формоутримуючу здатність тіста та готових виробів після теплової обробки. Отримані результати доводять, що розроблені вироби не містять глютену, характеризуються підвищеною біологічною цінністю і більш низькою собівартістю в порівнянні з існуючими аналогами

Changes in the nitrogen compound transformation processes of typical chernozem depending on the tillage systems and fertilizers

Saabunud / Received 15.12.2021 ; Aktsepteeritud / Accepted 18.06.2022 ; Avaldatud veebis / Published online 18.06.2022 ; Vastutav autor / Corresponding author: Andrii Butenko ; [email protected] analysis of efficiency’s research of interrelation between soil’s biomass and tillage systems and fertilizers is done. The number of microorganisms responsible for the transformation of nitrogen compounds and their state in typical black soil was studied. There is evidence-based scientific and practical research on the effectiveness of these microbiological processes and the improvement of environmental performance through the various fertilizer systems and soil tillage. The use of an organic-mineral fertilizer system increases the total number of soil microorganisms and exponential mobilization processes, compared to the variant without fertilizers. This pattern is clear in the variants of shelf tillage for row crop rotation. The number of microorganisms that absorb mineral compounds of nitrogen decreased by 24%, bacteria ammonification by 1.5–5.7% compared to plough tillage. The ratio between the number of microorganisms accounted for the nutrient laboratory solutions for organic-mineral fertilizer system, compared to variants without fertilizers, is greater by 20–26% for differentiated and 14–35% for shallow tillage

Учет расходов на приобретение нефинансовых активов бюджетных организаций: управленческий аспект

Дане дослідження присвячене розвитку управлінського обліку у бюджетних установах і пошуку шляхів удосконалення обліку витрат в умовах модернізації бухгалтерського обліку в державному секторі. Значну увагу у статті приділено систематизації класифікаційних ознак нефінансових активів, що є основою побудови уніфікованих підходів до обліку витрат у зв’язку з придбанням за плату окремих категорій нефінансових активів. Оновлення методології та методики обліку активів бюджетних установ обумовило потребу включення до їх первісної вартості крім суми витрат, сплачених постачальникам (продавцям), сум непрямих податків та інших витрат, пов’язаних з придбанням активів, що є новим для обліку в бюджетних установах. У зв’язку з цим, у статті обґрунтовано порядок включення витрат до первісної вартості окремих категорій нефінансових активів. Запропонований порядок розподілу транспортних витрат при одночасному транспортуванні кількох об’єктів основних засобів є внеском до формування управлінського аспекту обліку витрат бюджетної установи.The article studies the development of accounting management in budget institutions and search for the ways of improvement of accounting expenses in conditions of modernization of accounting in state sector. The article contains the positions to classify nonfinancial assets which are basis for the structure of unified approaches to accounting expenditures for buying pieces of nonfinancial assets. The updated methodology and methodic of budget institutions’ accounting allow to form initial nonfinancial assets costs, as price of assets, indirect taxes, and other expenditures connected with bought assets. These aspects are new for budget nstitutions accounting. The authors highlight rules to form initial nonfinancial assets costs. The results of the study suggest the guideline for delivery costs division in case of pieces of nonfinancial assets simultaneous delivery. The approach presented enables to form the management aspect of budget institutions’ expenditures accounting.Данное исследование посвящено развитию управленческого учета в бюджетных учреждениях и поиску путей усовершенствования учета затрат в условиях модернизации бухгалтерского учета в государственном секторе. Значительное внимание в статье уделено систематизации классификационных признаков нефинансовых активов, которая является основой построения унифицированных подходов к учету затрат в связи с приобретением за плату отдельных категорий нефинансовых активов. Обновление методологии и методики учета активов бюджетных учреждений обусловило потребность включения в их первоначальную стоимость кроме суммы расходов, которые платят поставщикам (продавцам), сумм косвенных налогов и других расходов, связанных с приобретением активов, что является новым для учета в бюджетных учреждениях. В связи с этим, в статье обоснован порядок включения затрат в первоначальную стоимость отдельных категорий нефинансовых активов. Предложенный порядок распределения транспортных расходов при одновременной транспортировке нескольких объектов основных средств является вкладом в формирование управленческого аспекта учета расходов бюджетного учреждения

Lung ultrasound during COVID-19 pandemics: why, how and when?

The aim: To optimize diagnostic of pathological processes in lungs affected by COVID-19, dynamic monitoring and clinical decision making using lung ultrasound in limited resources settings. Materials and methods: Between the onset of pandemics and January 2021, approximately 9000 patients have been treated for confirmed COVID-19 in the Olexandrivska Clinical Hospital. Assessment of all hospitalized patients included hematology, chemistries and proinflammatory cytokines – IL-6, CRP, procalcitonin, ferritin. Diagnosis was confirmed by PCR for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Chest X-ray was performed in all hospitalized cases, while CT was available approximately in 30% of cases during hospital stay. Lung ultrasound was proactively utilized to assess the type and extent of lung damage and to monitor the progress of disease in patients hospitalized into the ICU and Infection Unit (n=135). Ultrasound findings were recorded numerically based on scales. Results: In the setting of СOVID-19, bedside lung ultrasound has been promptly recognized as a tool to diagnose and monitor the nature and extent of lung injury. Lung ultrasound is a real time assessment, which helps determine the nature of a pathologic process affecting lungs. In this paper the accuracy of bedside LUS, chest X-ray and computer tomography are compared based on clinical cases, typical for COVID-19 lung ultrasound appearance is evaluated. Described in article data is collected in one of the biggest facility that deals with COVID-19.Chest X-ray was performed in all hospitalized cases, while CT was available approximately in 30% of cases during hospital stay. The cases presented in the paper indicate potential advantages to the use of ultrasound in limited resource healthcare settings, especially when the risk of transportation to CT outweighs the value of information obtained. Conclusions: Grading of ultrasonographic findings in the lungs was sufficient for both initial assessment with identification of high risk patients, and routine daily monitoring. Hence, lung ultrsound may be used to predict deterioration, stratify risks and make clinical decision

The state of reproductive health of women with hyperproliferative pathology of the endometrium

The aim: To study and analyze the dynamics of women’s reproductive health in Ukraine as a factor in population reproduction and to study the features of menstrual disorders in Ukraine in 2010-2019. In women of reproductive age with hyperproliferative pathology of the endometrium without atypia. Materials and methods: A descriptive epidemiological study was conducted using data from the departmental statistical reporting of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on the number of cases of gynecological pathology for 2010–2019. The peculiarities of menstrual function in patients of reproductive age with atypical hyperproliferative pathology of the endometrium were studied. We examined 84 patients of the gynecological department of the Sumy Regional Clinical Perinatal Center with a diagnosis of hyperproliferative pathology of the endometrium without atypia, who sought medical help during 2017-2020 for hyperplastic processes of the endometrium in reproductive age (18 to 49 years). All patients were divided into three groups, up to group I women with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia (HGE) (n = 30); Group II – patients diagnosed with endometrial polyps (n = 30); group III included patients with combined hyperproliferative pathology (uterine body polyps and endometrial hyperplasia without atypia) (n = 24). Results: As a result of the conducted systematic analysis it was established: the higher the prevalence of PMC, the higher the frequency of diseases of the genitourinary system and some gynecological diseases. This is confirmed by the calculated coefficients of correlation of the prevalence of PMC with the frequency of diseases of the genitourinary system (r = 0.75, p<0.001), salpingitis (r = 0.63, p<0.001) and endometriosis (r = 0.42, p<0, 05). The assessment of the relative risk of gynecological diseases has shown that the greatest attention needs to be paid to improving the diagnosis of infertility and endometriosis, as well as the prevention and treatment of salpingitis and uterine cancer. When women with menstrual disorders go to the gynecologist, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of hyperproliferative pathology, and if women have other chronic diseases, offer rehabilitation of these foci, which can further have a positive effect on reproductive health. Conclusions: The highest rates of menstrual irregularities were found in women with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia and a combination diffuse hyperplasia with endometrial polyps in contrast to patients with only endometrial polyps. Menstrual irregularities can be considered as a marker and indicator of dysfunction of the genitourinary system and the presence of a hyperproliferative process at the prehospital stage

Теорія та практика менеджменту безпеки

У збірнику подано тези доповідей та виступів учасників Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції, присвяченої питанням теорії менеджменту безпеки, безпеки особистості, прикладним аспектам забезпечення соціальної, екологічної, економічної безпеки підприємств, питанням механізму забезпечення соціоекологоекономічної безпеки регіону, проблемам забезпечення національної безпеки

Clinicopathologic Aspects of Endometrial Proliferous Processes in Women of Reproductive Age

The peculiarities of benign proliferative pathology of endometrium including their combination in women of reproductive age are reviewed in the article.Materials and methods. The results of pathohistological research of benign proliferative pathology of endometrium (without atypia) were analyzed. Statistical data processing was performed by means of MedStat software package.Results. The obtained results revealed that benign proliferative pathology of endometrium is one of the most frequent gynaecological malignancies among female patients of reproductive age accounting for 52.2 % cases. Endometrial polyps were found to be accompanied by morphological peculiarities indicating chronic inflammatory process in endometrium in 56.5% cases (р&lt;0.05) in comparison with endometrial hyperplasia in 38.2% cases, proving the presence of long-term inflammation in endometrial tissue and its trigger role in the development of the proliferative processes. Among patients with chronic salpingo-oophoritis, infertility was revealed in almost half of cases (44.5% of patients with endometrial polyps, 40.5% of patients with endometrial hyperplasia and 48.3% of women with combined proliferative pathology of endometrium) clinically confirming the data of morphological research. Peculiar signs of proliferative processes in genitals were determined, namely coexistence of uterine and endometrial pathology: endometrial hyperplasia was found in 40.4% of patients with uterine leiomyoma and 30.3% of patients with adenomyosis. The same combinations were peculiar for patients with endometrial polyps: endometrial hyperplasia was found in 30.1% of patients with uterine leiomyoma and 36.3% of patients with adenomyosis. Menstrual disorders were revealed in every third woman with endometrial hyperplasia (30.3%) and co-existent polyposis (30.2%)

Use of Noninvasive Cerclage in Combination of Micronized Progesterone in Miscarriage Of Multifetal Pregnancy

We represent the results of the combined method of treatment and prevention of miscarriage in women with a multiple pregnancy and a high risk of the threat of termination the pregnancy because of using the obstetric unloading pessaries, combined with micronized progesterone. The efficiency of this method of treatment is evidenced by the rapid elimination of clinical symptoms of threatened abortion, accelerating the regression of ultrasound markers, reducing the number of complications in of pregnant women and reducing the time of their stay in hospital.Goal: To evaluate the effectiveness of the handling the obstetric pessary in combination with micronized progesterone at women with multifetal pregnancy and a high risk of miscarriage.Materials and methods. We analyzed 120 cases of multifetal pregnancies with signs of miscarriage within the terms from 16 to 28 weeks. The first group of the examined women was: 40 pregnant women with twins and signs of miscarriage, who in the scheme of treatment and prophylactic measures were offered to use the unloading obstetric pessaries in combination with continuous therapy by natural micronized progesterone until 36 weeks of pregnancy. The second group included 40 pregnant women with twins, who were laid seam on the cervix because of istmicocervical insufficiency and were applied short-term courses of therapy by gestagens. The control group comprised 40 pregnant women with twins at the age of 16-28 weeks of pregnancy who were conducted the therapy about the threat of miscarriage according to the current clinical protocols (Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 624). It was carried out the analysis of the course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and the state of neonatal adaptation in the surveyed groups.Results of the research and their discussion. In the first group, urgent childbirth occurred in 34 (85%) cases, in group II in 29 (72.5%) cases, in control group – in 25 (62.5%) cases. Cesarean delivery was performed in 7 (17.5%) patients of group I pregnant women, in 9 (22.5%) of group II patients and in 11 (27.5%) in the pregnant group. When studying the state of neonatal adaptation of newborns in the examined groups, the following results were obtained. The average weight of the newborns in group I was 3245 ±280 g, in group II 2865 ±365 g, in the control group - 2975 ±325 g (p&gt;0.05). The evaluation of the state of newborns on the Apgar scale, respectively at the 1st and 5th minutes, was respectively: in newborns of the I group, 7.5 ± 1.4 and 8.4 ± 1.3 points, in group II - 7.3 ± 1.6 and 8.2 ± 1.1 points, in the control group – 7.2 ± 1.6 and 8.6 ± 1.2 (р 1-р 2&gt; 0.05).Conclusions. Comprehensive prophylaxis of non-pregnancy in multiple pregnancies, combining the use of a traumatic cardiac cervix with the help of unloading obstetric pussies with progesterone preparations, allows prolonging pregnancy, preventing the development of prematurity, contributes to the improvement of perinatal indicators

Идентификация и оценка биологического риска подачи авиационного топлива

1. Shkilniuk I. The problems of biopollution with jet fuels and the way of achiving solution / I. Shkilniuk, S. Boychenko, V. Turchak // Transport. – 2008. – № 23 (3). – С. 253–257. 2. DOC 9977 “Guide to the supply of aviation fuel in civil aviation”. – ICAO, 2012. – 46 p. 3. Characterization of microbial contamination in United States Air Force aviation fuel tanks / M.E. Rauch, H.W. Graef, S.M. Rozenzhak et al.]. // Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. – 2006a. – 33. – P. 29–36. 4. ISO 31000:2018. Risk management – Guidelines. Adopted: 2018-02. – ISO/TC 262 Risk management, 2018. – 16 p. 5. Orel S.M. Risk. Basic concepts / S.M. Orel, M.S. Maliovaniy. – Lviv: Publishing House NU "Lvivska politechnika", 2008. – 88 p. 6. ASTM Standard D 6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels and Fuel Systems. – ASTM International. 7. Aviation chemmotology: fuel for aviation engines. Theoretical and engineering bases of application: textbook / N.S. Kulik, A.F. Aksionov, L.S. Yanovskiy, S.V. Boichenko. – K.: NAU, 2015. – 560 p. 8. Shkilniuk I. Methodically organizational principles of biological stability providing of aviation fuel / I. Shkilniuk, S. Boichenko // Тransactions of the Institute of aviation of Warsaw. – 2014. – № 4 (237). – P. 76–83. 9. Influence of microbiological contamination on acidity of traditional and alternative aviation fuels // Problems of chemmotology. Theory and practice of rational use of traditional and alternative fuel and lubricants: monograph // Sergii Boichenko, Kazimir Lejda, Vasiliy Mateychik, Petro Topilnitskiy. – [Under general ed. of Prof. S. Boichenko]. – K.: Center for Educational Literature, 2017. – P. 341–346. 10. Vasilieva A.A. / Influence of temperature on growth and viability of Hormoconis resinae u Phialophora sp., Developing in aviation fuels / A.A. Vasilieva, L.N. Chekunova, A.V. Poliakova // Magazine Mycology and Phytopathology. – 2009. – Vol. 43. – No. 4. – P. 312–316. 11. ASTM D3242 (2011) Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel. – ASTM International. 12. Shkilniuk Iryna. Microbiological control in the system of civil aviation jet fuel supply / Iryna Shkilniuk, Sergii Boichenko, Kazimierz Lejda / Science – Future of Lithuania. Transport engineering and management: Proceedings of the 19th Conference for Junior Researchers (May 6, 2016). – Vilnius, Lithuania, 2016. – P. 90–94.The work is focused on microbial contamination of refined petroleum products and fuel systems of vehicles and means of operation and storage. A limited amount of oil resources, the introduction of ICAO and IATA standards, satisfaction of safety and operational safety requirements, economic indicators, financial profitability, require the risk-based approach in aviation fuel supply. The risks and consequences of aviation fuels microbiological contamination, impact of it on fuel quality and chemmotological reliability of the aviation engineering, have been identified, evaluated and systematized during research.Основна увага в роботі приділена мікробіологічному забрудненню нафтопродуктів і паливних систем транспортних засобів і засобів експлуатації та зберігання. Обмежений обсяг нафтових ресурсів, впровадження стандартів ІКАО і ІАТА, дотримання вимог авіаційної безпеки та експлуатаційної безпеки, економічні показники, фінансова прибутковість вимагають заснованого на оцінці ризику до поставок авіаційного палива. У процесі дослідження були виявлені, оцінені і систематизовані ризики і наслідки мікробіологічного забруднення авіаційного палива, його вплив на якість палив і хіммотологічної надійність авіаційної техніки.Основное внимание в работе сфокусировано на микробиологическом загрязнении нефтепродуктов и топливных систем транспортных средств и средств эксплуатации и хранения. Ограниченный объем нефтяных ресурсов, внедрение стандартов ИКАО и ИАТА, соблюдение требований авиационной безопасности и эксплуатационной безопасности, экономические показатели, финансовая прибыльность требуют основанного на оценке риска подхода к поставкам авиационного топлива. В процессе исследования были выявлены, оценены и систематизированы риски и последствия микробиологического загрязнения авиационного топлива, его влияние на качество топлив и химмотологическую надежность авиационной техники