STUDI KRITIS LEGISLASI DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH

AbstractThe presence of sharia banking in Indonesia is just beginning to develop, following the issuance of Law no. 21 of 2008 on sharia banking, although it has been discourse long before the issuance of the Act, which is more than half a century ago. The delay is due to two things. The first is due to political issues. The labeling of "sharia" in the name of banking institutions in the government's perspective, especially in the New Order regime, is seen as part of the concept of an Islamic state. Another obstacle is the issue of legal umbrella that does not yet exist, because the existing law at that time, namely Law no. 14 of 1967 concerning the Principle of Banking, requires the banking to run with the system of interest, while the interest system is seen as a system that is not Islamic. Herein lies the efforts of various Islamic circles to sharia banking legal umbrella can be realized. Periodically, various renewals are made in the concept of national banking. Religious institutions such as MUI, especially post-legitimacy and full authority to issue fatwa in the field of Islamic economics, succeeded in realizing the expectations of society until finally born a special law on sharia banking. But until now, the implementation of Islamic banking system still leaves a variety of problems and still need to be criticized.Kata Kunci: Legislasi, Perbankan Syariah

Total hip arthroplasty in ankylosing spondylitis in a tertiary care hospital: a prospective COHORT study

Background: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory-type arthritis that forms part of the group of spondyloarthritides. It primarily affects the spine and pelvis but peripheral arthritis and enthesitis are also common features. Onset of AS often occurs at a relatively young age and that is accepted as a greater risk of hip involvement. THA in AS patients is a challenging procedure owing to multiple factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, radiological & functional outcomes of total hip arthroplasty among patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Methods: This was a prospective cohort study and was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery of Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from June, 2021 to May, 2022. In this study we included fifty patients with ankylosing spondylitis who underwent total hip arthroplasty. Result: In our study we found the highest prevalence (36%) was present in aged between 31-40 years old. The mean±SD of age among patients was (37±12). We found the mean±SD of Harris hip score was 44.2±12.3 & 87.2±17.4 during preoperative & postoperative phase respectively. Conclusions: In our study, we found that total hip arthroplasty is a safe and effective treatment of advanced hip involvement in patients with AS. It results in significant improvements in objective outcome measures such as HHS, patient mobility & reduced the difficulty level of patients in their day-to-day activities

Training of caregiver for home care management of stroke survivor at low resource setting

This study was carried out to see whether caregiver training to attendees during hospital stay can better address the stroke survivor at home. In total 119 admitted patients hailed from remote villages were randomly selected from a private neurology hospital in Dhaka and were divided into two groups. One group had caregiver training and another group without training. All the patients were assessed for Barthel index at discharge and after 2 months. Barthel index in Group A during discharge was 6.2 ± 4.0 and at follow-up was 56.4 ± 9.0. The index in Group B was 4.9 ± 4 during discharge and 28.2 ± 7.8 at follow-up. Results were statistically significant. In conclusion, this study reveals the positive effects of caregiver training in the post-acute care management of stroke survivors at home

MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS EDUTAINMENT

This educational entertainment-based interactive learning media aims to maximize the teaching and learning process to make it easier and more enjoyable so that it can increase students' interest in learning, especially financial literacy, 3D animation material. Apart from that, teachers can also create questions for students to work on without having to correct them manually because of this system. equipped with an automatic error correction feature based on answers made by the teacher and an educational entertainment system on this website. It is also equipped with mini flash games so that the site content becomes more diverse, and the material is equipped with animation. Content updates can be done dynamically via the admin panel.   This educational entertainment-based interactive learning media was developed using the Prototype system development methodology and system development tools using UML (Unifield Modeling Language). In developing this educational entertainment website, the programming languages PHP, HTML, JavaScript, JQuery MySQL Database, and Sublime Text were used as editors. text and Adobe Flash Professional CS6 as image editor.   From the results of this research, an edutainment website was created which contains learning material features in the form of animated images, video tutorials about 3D animation, photos of teaching and learning activities for students majoring in multimedia engineering, educational games, discussion forums and multiple choice questions

Natural fracture networks enhancing geothermal producibility, mapping or predicting!

GeoCat; 74874Subsurface natural fracture networks that act as conduits for thermal fluids play an important role in geothermal reservoirs. The success of enhanced geothermal systems is mainly reliant on modelling the orientation of the pre-existing natural fracture networks within the reservoir. This will help modelling the direction of movement of the hydrothermal fluids, and in locating sweet spots and/or possible orientation of susceptible fractures for further stimulation programs. We applied both mapping and predicting techniques on sand and shale intervals in the Cooper Basin/South Australia and calibrated these techniques using image logs, well data, and quality seismic in order to validate their ability to model subsurface fracture networks. We used most positive curvature attribute to generate a workflow for modelling subsurface fractures with high confidence. As the curvature attributes are known to be sensitive to the acquisition direction, we reduced all acquisition artefacts using structural smoothening and generated a seismic cube that is free of data acquisition artifacts. A final curvature volume was produced after eliminating low values that don’t reflect any structural features. A validation procedure was applied using image logs, well data, and seismic sections and a high correlation was found between the curvature mapped fractures and the image logs fractures. Another technique used in this study was to integrate geological and geophysical data extracted from fault and horizon seismic interpretation with geomechanical analyses of stress, strain, and displacements associated the structural development of the basin. Finite element method (FEM) and boundary element method (BEM) are two ways used to predict fractures generated during the tectonic events of basins. FEM provides a physically-based soluiton for subsurface issues related to fractures and basin evolution taking into consideration horizon geometry, heterogeneous rock properties and stresses generated from structural features. The BEM method considers the effect of fault displacement on generating stress and near the fault. One of the disadvantages of BEM is that it doesn't consider rock heterogeneity or the effect of intra-seismic relaxation on fracture generation. Also, BEM ignores far field stress data, and thus does not predict fracture generation away from the major faults. The validation procedure was applied on fractures predicted from FEM and BEM, and a good correlation was found between the predicted fracture network and the image logs fractures next to the major faults in both methods as fractures in these areas were mostly generated due to strain exerted during fault displacement. FEM succeeded in predicting fractures close to and away from major faults with higher accuracy while BEM didn’t map fractures away from faults. Thus, both FEM and enhanced most positive curvature attributes can be used successfully to model subsurface fracture networks that will locate productive spots with good permeability.Abul Khair, H., Cooke, D. & Hand, M

Analisis Faktor-faktor Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdapat Di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Pada Tahun 2013-2016

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is an index of social responsibility disclosure that has a specific indicator of the ethical principles of Islam. Current research on the implementation of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is still oriented to sharia banking companies only, rarely research on the implementation of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is done on non-banking companies and other financial institutions such as capital markets, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze what factors affect the widespread disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). The sample used in this research is a manufacturing company that publishes annual report in btahun 2013-2016 in full, then companies listed in Indonesia Sharia Shares Index (ISSI) and use rupiah currency. Data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear analysis. Samples obtained by a total of 300 samples. The result of this research is to show that firm age has a positive and significant influence on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure, for profitability variable, firm size and public stock ownership have no significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure

Eosinophilic Fasciitis: What Matters in Management in a Developing Country—A Case Report with Two and a Half-year Follow-up

Eosinophilic fasciitis is an uncommon disorder of unknown aetiology and poorly-understood pathogenesis. Since 1974, over 250 cases of eosinophilic fasciitis have been reported worldwide. The first case of eosinophilic fasciitis from Bangladesh is reported here. The challenges of diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up, including family and social support, are discussed

Eosinophilic Fasciitis: What Matters in Management in a Developing Country \u2014 A Case Report with Two and a Half-year Follow-up

Eosinophilic fasciitis is an uncommon disorder of unknown aetiology and poorly-understood pathogenesis. Since 1974, over 250 cases of eosinophilic fasciitis have been reported worldwide. The first case of eosinophilic fasciitis from Bangladesh is reported here. The challenges of diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up, including family and social support, are discussed