BER ANALYSIS OF SM-MIMO AND CHANNEL ESTIMATED SM-MIMO

This paper presents a comparison of BER of conventional spatial modulated(SM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) and channel estimated SM-MIMO. The conventional SM-MIMO multicast system was analyzed on correlated and non-correlated channels. After evaluating the results, we investigate the same for SM-MIMO with channel estimation. Finally simulations are exploited for the evaluation of BER of conventional SM-MIMO and channel estimated SM-MIMO multicast systems and validate the analyses

The Need for Next-Generation Antivenom for Snakebite Envenomation in India

The limitations posed by currently available antivenoms have emphasized the need for alternative treatments to counteract snakebite envenomation. Even though exact epidemiological data are lacking, reports have indicated that most global snakebite deaths are reported in India. Among the many problems associated with snakebite envenomation, issues related to the availability of safer and more efficient antivenoms are of primary concern. Since India has the highest number of global snakebite deaths, efforts should be made to reduce the burden associated with snakebite envenoming. Alternative methods, including aptamers, camel antivenoms, phage display techniques for generating high-affinity antibodies and antibody fragments, small-molecule inhibitors, and natural products, are currently being investigated for their effectiveness. These alternative methods have shown promise in vitro, but their in vivo effectiveness should also be evaluated. In this review, the issues associated with Indian polyvalent antivenoms in neutralizing venom components from geographically distant species are discussed in detail. In a nutshell, this review gives an overview of the current drawbacks of using animal-derived antivenoms and several alternative strategies that are currently being widely explored

STUDIES ON THE UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY FOR THE TREATMENT OF DYEING INDUSTRY EFFLUENT

Abstract: In general Dying industries are present in large number when compared to other industries in Tamil Nadu Efforts are taken to prevent the Dying industry effluent pollution in India, but it is not successful due to so many factors. Hence an attempt has been taken to solve the impact of Dying industry pollution by using non conventional energy sources like solar energy. Black body Kadapa stone tank are utilized for evaporation of the Dying industry effluent to zero level discharge of the effluent. Hence it is very useful for the successful effort to ensure zero level discharge. The utilization of overall depth of the primary black kadapa tank is around 9cm to 10cm just like evaporation of sea water on land for the preparation of the salt. By using solar evaporation, the chemicals and salts can be evaporated and recycled