MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI

Anak-anak pada usianya kegiatannya tidak hanya bermain saja, anak usia dini tentu perlu mendapatkan pendidikan walaupun diusia nya yang masih anak-anak. Hal tersebut agar memunculkan rangsangan untuk mereka siap belajar. Anak-anak dalam masa pertumbuhannya tentu belajar banyak hal, oleh karena itu Pendidikan merupakan bentuk manajemen yang berorientasi pada arah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan si anak. Sejak usia dini, anak-anak hanya dapat diajarkan dasar-dasar bahasa Inggris dan diajarkan melalui permainan yang ditargetkan. Melalui permainan yang ditargetkan, anak-anak dapat belajar banyak hal. Desain instruksional merupakan bagian integral dari beberapa komponen pembelajaran yang saling berinteraksi, berhubungan, dan bergantung satu sama lain untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang ditentukan. Pembelajaran di ikuti dengan komponen meliputi anak atau siswa, pedidik, silabus, materi ajar, alat pendukung belajar, sumber studi, proses pelajaran, akomodasi, zona, dan arah pembelajaran. Bagian ini harus disiapkan bersama dengan tutorial yang akan disempurnakan

Programa de treinamento com corrente russa e baixa frequência induzem adaptações neuromusculares similares no músculo quadríceps de jogadores de futebol

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação, 2017.Desenho do estudo: Estudo randomizado, controlado e cego. Introdução. A estimulação elétrica neuromuscular (EENM) é amplamente utilizada para induzir aumento da força muscular, no entanto, nenhum estudo comparou os efeitos da corrente russa (CR) com uma corrente pulsada (CP) após um programa de treinamento. Objetivos. Avaliar os efeitos das correntes russa e pulsada no sistema neuromuscular após um período de treinamento de seis semanas. Métodos. Vinte e sete jogadores de futebol do sexo masculino foram randomizados em três grupos: 1) grupo controle, 2) CR (2500 Hz, burst 100 Hz, duração da fase 200 μs) e 3) CP (100 Hz e 200 μs). Os grupos experimentais foram treinados durante seis semanas, com três sessões por semana. Torque voluntário máximo e torque evocado, arquitetura muscular, desconforto sensorial e atividade eletromiográfica foram avaliados antes e após o período de seis semanas. Resultados. O torque evocado aumentou nos grupos CR (169,5 ± 78,2%, p0,05). Conclusão. Embora o uso generalizado de CR na prática clínica, os programas de treinamento de CR e CP produziram adaptações neuromusculares semelhantes em jogadores de futebol. No entanto, a CP gerou menor desconforto percebido.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).Study design: Blinded randomized controlled trial. Background. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is widely used to induce muscular strength increase, however, no study has compared Russian current (RC) with Pulsed current (PC) effects after a training program. Objectives. To evaluate the effects of RC and PC NMES currents on the neuromuscular system after a six-week training period. Methods. Twenty-seven male soccer players were randomized in three groups: 1) control group, 2) RC (2500 Hz, burst 100 Hz, phase duration 200 μs) and 3) PC (100 Hz and 200 μs). Experimental groups were trained during six weeks, with three sessions per week. Maximal voluntary and evoked torque, muscle architecture, sensory discomfort and electromyographic activity were evaluated before and after the six weeks period. Results. Evoked torque increased in RC (169.5±78.2 %, p0.05). Conclusion. Although the widespread use of RC in clinical practice, RC and PC training programs produced similar neuromuscular adaptations in soccer players. Nonetheless, PC generated less perceived discomfort

THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION BAKSO SONHAJI SONY LAMPUNG

Based The food and beverage industry can survive and increase during the time of covid-19. The culinary sector is the largest contributor to PDB in the creative industry. In the midst of the people's weakening purchasing power, the contribution of Indonesian consumer spending on food spending is still the largest, because of this the culinary business in Indonesia continues to grow, one of which is in Lampung. Lampung has a variety of famous culinary. One of the legendary and famous culinary is Bakso Sonhaji Sony Lampung. Sales of Bakso Sonhaji Sony Lampung increased in 2019 - 2020, therefore, customer reviews also increased. There are positive reviews and not a few negative reviews and low ratings given by customers regarding products and services of Bakso Sonhaji Sony Lampung. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction Bakso Sonhaji Sony Lampung. The data collection technique used is primary data by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale with 100 respondents. The method used in processing the data in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS (Statistical Program for Science) application. From the results of questionnaires and data processing, this study shows that product quality has a partial effect on customer satisfaction. service quality has a partial effect on customer satisfaction. There is a simultaneous influence on product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction. &nbsp

Studies of the biological and therapeutic effects of argentine stingless bee propolis

Meliponids are native bees of the Americas, characterized by having no sting (ANSA). Some live in the Yunga forests of northern Argentina, a place rich in a diversity of this type of bees of which at least thirty-three species may be found. Propolis is a resinous substance that bees collect from plants exudates. Chemical composition and functional properties vary according to the flora of the place where the hives are. They have been valued by humans for their biological properties for centuries. This study is aimed at investigating the antinociceptive, antioxidant and anti-biofilm activities of propolis from the stingless bees Tetragonisca fiebrigi Schwarz and Scaptotrigona jujuyensis Schrottky found in Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá of INTA, Tucumán, Argentina. Analgesic activity of the extracts was estimated against acetic acid induced writhing, tail immersion method and formalin test. Antioxidant capacity was evaluated using DPPH free radical scavenging and β-carotene bleaching assays. Propolis anti biofilm activity was tested on Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Staphylococcus aureus ATTC 6538P bacteria. Phytochemical constituents were obtained using standard chemical methods. The propolis alcoholic extracts of the studied species possess antinociceptive activity at both central and peripheral levels as demonstrated by the three algesia tests used. Both propolis extracts were effective antioxidants in DPPH and β-carotene linoleic acid model systems. S. jujuyensis propolis tested at all doses against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa presented a selective biofilm inhibition unrelated to bacterial growth inhibition, thus achieving a reduction in pathogenicity. The chemical studies revealed the presence of sterols, triterpenes, catechins, coumarins, flavonoids, phenols, tannins and anthocyanidins. Chemical composition observed in the T.fiebrigi and S. jujuyensis propolis, suggest that those responsible for the activity would be chemical compounds of a non-phenolic nature. Our data indicate that geopropolis is a natural source of bioactive substances with promising beneficial properties for human health. Isolation and identification of compounds responsible for the pharmacological activities displayed by propolis has started.Fil: Brodkiewicz, Ivana Yanina. Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Farmacia. Cátedra de Farmacoquímica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; ArgentinaFil: Marcinkevicius, Karenina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Química del Noroeste. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Química del Noroeste; ArgentinaFil: Reynoso Marcos. Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Farmacia. Cátedra de Farmacoquímica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; ArgentinaFil: Salomon Virginia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Tucuman-Santiago del Estero. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; ArgentinaFil: Maldonado Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Tucuman-Santiago del Estero. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Famaillá; ArgentinaFil: Vera, Nancy Roxana. Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia. Instituto de Farmacia. Cátedra de Farmacoquímica; Argentin

Attachment and Age As Predictors of the Emotional Maturity of University Students

This study aims to determine the impact of chronological age and attachment (parent and peer) on the emotional maturity of university students. This research is a quantitative study with correlational research. This research uses over 300 students from the State University of Malang. The sampling technique used is multistage purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study were Armsden and Greenberg’s adaptation of IPPA-R Attachment scale made and Murray’s emotional maturity scale. The results show that there is a chronological age impact on the emotional maturity partially with p-value = 0,010, p < 0.05. they also indicate there is an attachment impact on the emotional maturity partially with p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05. Finally, the findings suggest there is an impact of chronological age and attachment simultaneously against the emotional maturity with p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05 and the contributes of 10.7%, where the chronological age contributes of 2% and attachment contributes of 8.7%. Keywords: chronological age; mother attachment, father attachment, peer attachment, emotional maturity, university studen

Pemanfaatan Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) Sebagai Bahan Dasar Tempe Dengan Penambahan Bahan Isi Jagung Manis (Zea mays) DAN Bekatul Pada Konsentrasi Yang Berbeda

Tempe merupakan makanan tradisional rakyat Indonesia yang relatif murah dan mudah di dapat. Tempe berasal dari fermentasi kacang kedelai atau kacang-kacangan lainnya menggunakan ragi tempe. Penelitian tempe ini menggunakan lamtoro, tepung jagung dan bekatul sebagai perlakuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadr protein, kadar serat dan organoleptik tempe. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktorial. Faktor tersebut yaitu penambahan bahan isi (tepung biji jagung dan bekatul) dan konsentrasi bahan isi (15%, 20%, 25%) dengan 8 taraf perlakuan. Analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan uji kadar protein, serat dan organoleptik tempe. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan bahan isi dan konsentrasi bahan isi berpengaruh terhadap kadar protein dan kadar serat tempe. Hasil tempe untuk kadar protein tertinggi yaitu pada perlakuan penambahan tepung biji jagung dengan persentase 25% (B1P3) sebesar 3,14%, sedangkan kadar serat tertinggi yaitu pada perlakuan penambahan bekatul dengan persentase 25% (B2P3) sebesar 2,66%. Tempe dengan penambahan tepung jagung dengan persentase 25% (B1P3) merupakan tempe yang memiliki organoleptik yang paling baik

APAKAH BAURAN PEMASARAN, ATMOSFER TOKO DAN TAMPILAN PRODUK BERPENGARUH PADA PERILAKU PEMBELIAN TIDAK TERENCANA DI OKEMART PALEMBANG?

This study examines the effect of the product, price perception, location, marketing, store atmosphere, and visual merchandising on impulse buying behavior. The Okemart Minimarket, one of Palembang's minimarkets, is the subject of this research. An early poll was conducted at the start of the study, which revealed that visual merchandising did not influence impulse buying behavior. The participants in this study were all Palembang City residents who had shopped at the Okemart Minimarket at least twice in the previous six months. In this study, non-probability purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 207 respondents using an electronic questionnaire. The data was gathered, collected, and analyzed using SmartPLS software and the Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. This study used a one-tailed statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings of this study showed that impulse buying behavior is influenced by price perception, store atmosphere, and visual merchandising, but not by product, location, and promotion. The managerial implications of this study offer several recommendations and bring new ideas to the Okemart Minimarket, including a focus on product resiliency, parking lot extension, and other promotional activities to boost impulse buying inside the store. Keywords: Impulse Buying Behavior, Marketing Mix, Okemart Minimarket Palembang, Store Atmosphere, Visual Merchandising. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh produk, persepsi harga, lokasi, pemasaran, suasana toko, dan visual merchandising terhadap perilaku impulse buying. Minimarket Okemart, salah satu minimarket Palembang, menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Jajak pendapat awal dilakukan pada awal penelitian, yang mengungkapkan bahwa visual merchandising tidak mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian tidak terencana. Responden penelitian ini adalah seluruh warga Kota Palembang yang telah berbelanja di Minimarket Okemart setidaknya dua kali dalam enam bulan sebelumnya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability purposive sampling untuk memilih sampel sebanyak 207 responden yang memenuhi kriteria dengan menggunakan kuesioner elektronik. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik satu arah dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku impulse buying dipengaruhi oleh persepsi harga, suasana toko, dan visual merchandising, tetapi tidak oleh produk, lokasi, dan promosi. Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini menawarkan beberapa rekomendasi dan membawa ide-ide baru ke Minimarket Okemart, termasuk fokus pada ketahanan produk, perluasan tempat parkir, dan kegiatan promosi lainnya untuk meningkatkan pembelian impulsif di dalam toko. Kata Kunci: Atmosfer toko, Bauran pemasaran, Minimarket Okemart Palembang, Perilaku pembelian tidak terencana, Visual merchandising

The Sierpiński gasket as the Martin boundary of a non–isotropic Markov chain

In 2012 Lau and Ngai, motivated by the work of Denker and Sato, gave an example of an isotropic Markov chain on the set of finite words over a three letter alphabet, whose Martin boundary is homeomorphic to the Sierpiński gasket. Here, we extend the results of Lau and Ngai to a class of non-isotropic Markov chains

Pengalaman Belajar Online: Studi pada Siswa di sebuah SMA Swasta di Kauditan, Minahasa Utara

Abstrak               Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman belajar online siswa SMA selama masa pembelajaran dari rumah di tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap enam orang siswa SMA di sebuah sekolah swasta di Kecamatan Airmadidi, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan para siswa ini untuk memperoleh data yang dianalisis. Data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan proses tiga langkah, yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pembelajaran online kurang efektif, interaksi antara siswa dengan guru berkurang, siswa kurang memahami penjelasan guru di kelas online, terdapat gangguan koneksi jaringan internet selama pembelajaran, dan siswa mengalami kehabisan kuota internet saat mengikuti kelas. Secara keseluruhan, siswa berpendapat bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran online.   Kata kunci—pembelajaran online, pembelajaran daring, pengalaman belajar online   Abstract               This study aimed to describe the online learning experiences of high school students during the learning from home period in 2020. This research was conducted on six high school students at a private school in Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Interviews were conducted with these students to obtain the analyzed data. The data were then analyzed qualitatively using a three-step process, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that online learning was less effective, interaction between students and teachers was reduced, students did not understand the teacher's explanations in online classes, there were internet network connection interruptions during learning, and students ran out of internet quota when attending classes. Overall, students argued that in-person learning in schools is more effective than online learning.   Keywords—online learning, online learning experiences, online learning during pandemic &nbsp