3,004 research outputs found

    Hidden Homelessness: A Trauma-informed Narrative Approach to Treating Rural Families Facing Homelessness

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    Housing is a crucial part of survival and one’s ability to engage in life. There is an increasing population of both individuals and families who live without safe, quality, stable housing. Housing insecurity is a concern in both urban and rural areas, with rural homelessness presenting unique characteristics and challenges. To better understand rural homelessness and its effect on families, research was conducted on many factors including: population statistics, characteristics and common issues, problems, risk factors, engagement, terminology, and frameworks. It becomes evident that homelessness has severe implications physically, emotionally, and mentally for both children and adults. This synthesis of research will be important in better understanding homelessness and the population it affects for the purpose of developing an evidence-based family practice curriculum

    Experiences in promoting an intercultural perspective in an educational technology program

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    Technology is a driving force behind why intercultural education and intercultural communication are important goals for the 21st century. As such, tomorrow’s educational technology leaders must be well-versed in these areas. In this article we describe an international grant designed to build a transatlantic doctoral community focused on educational technology, highlight the impact of this grant on an educational technology program in the United States and provide suggestions for others interested in enculturating educational technology doctoral students into a community of intercultural practice. Readers will be particularly interested in our struggles (and potential solutions) related to student exchanges and our curriculum for courses designed to elevate intercultural education in our program.Technology is a driving force behind why intercultural education and intercultural communication are important goals for the 21st century. As such, tomorrow’s educational technology leaders must be well-versed in these areas. In this article we describe an international grant designed to build a transatlantic doctoral community focused on educational technology, highlight the impact of this grant on an educational technology program in the United States and provide suggestions for others interested in enculturating educational technology doctoral students into a community of intercultural practice. Readers will be particularly interested in our struggles (and potential solutions) related to student exchanges and our curriculum for courses designed to elevate intercultural education in our program

    Experiences in promoting an intercultural perspective in an educational technology program

    Get PDF
    Technology is a driving force behind why intercultural education and intercultural communication are important goals for the 21st century. As such, tomorrow’s educational technology leaders must be well-versed in these areas. In this article we describe an international grant designed to build a transatlantic doctoral community focused on educational technology, highlight the impact of this grant on an educational technology program in the United States and provide suggestions for others interested in enculturating educational technology doctoral students into a community of intercultural practice. Readers will be particularly interested in our struggles (and potential solutions) related to student exchanges and our curriculum for courses designed to elevate intercultural education in our program.Technology is a driving force behind why intercultural education and intercultural communication are important goals for the 21st century. As such, tomorrow’s educational technology leaders must be well-versed in these areas. In this article we describe an international grant designed to build a transatlantic doctoral community focused on educational technology, highlight the impact of this grant on an educational technology program in the United States and provide suggestions for others interested in enculturating educational technology doctoral students into a community of intercultural practice. Readers will be particularly interested in our struggles (and potential solutions) related to student exchanges and our curriculum for courses designed to elevate intercultural education in our program

    Unstable Housing in Rural Communities

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    Housing is a crucial part of survival and one’s ability to engage in life, but the increasing difficulty in obtaining affordable, quality, safe housing is of great concern. To better understand the housing crisis and be equipped to advocate on behalf of the unhoused, research was conducted on many factors including correlation with the ACES study, the housing crisis in America, the redefinition of housing terms, psychological impact on both adult and children, and the physical impacts of housing insecurity. It becomes evident that housing is a complex, multi-faceted issue. Nonetheless, it is one that requires significant consideration. There are serious and threatening implications for both adults and children who experience housing insecurity. This synthesis of research will be important in educating community members, creating awareness of the issue, and advocating on behalf of those facing homelessness or housing insecurity, as well as planning for future housing projects

    Northeast Feedstock Supply Technical and Economica

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    This in-depth analysis considers the current and

    The global epidemiology of syphilis in the past century - a systematic review based on antenatal syphilis prevalence

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    Author Summary: Syphilis rates have varied tremendously between different populations around the world. We conducted a systematic review of syphilis prevalence in pregnant women in 13 populations with available data for the last 100 years. Our findings were that in most populations syphilis prevalence dropped to under 1% before 1960. In the 2 populations from sub Saharan Africa, the syphilis prevalence remained around 6% until 50 years after the introduction of penicillin. Other systematic reviews were utilized to provide syphilis prevalence estimates for all countries with available data for the periods 1990-1999 and 2008. We assessed if there was a correlation between national syphilis prevalence in these periods and five explanatory factors. Only residence in sub-Saharan Africa was associated with syphilis prevalence in both time periods. These findings, considered in conjunction with other types of evidence we review, such as the strong correlations at population level between syphilis prevalence and those of Herpes Simplex Virus-2 prevalence and HIV prevalence, suggest that common risk factors may underpin the spread of all three of these sexually transmitted diseases. Establishing what these factors are is of great importance to improve the health of highly affected populations such as those in sub-Saharan Africa

    Comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, surface plasmon resonance and biolayer interferometry for screening of deoxynivalenol in wheat and wheat dust

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    A sample preparation method was developed for the screening of deoxynivalenol (DON) in wheat and wheat dust. Extraction was carried out with water and was successful due to the polar character of DON. For detection, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was compared to the sensor-based techniques of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and biolayer interferometry (BLI) in terms of sensitivity, affinity and matrix effect. The matrix effects from wheat and wheat dust using SPR were too high to further use this screenings method. The preferred ELISA and BLI methods were validated according to the criteria established in Commission Regulation 519/2014/EC and Commission Decision 2002/657/EC. A small survey was executed on 16 wheat lots and their corresponding dust samples using the validated ELISA method. A linear correlation (r = 0.889) was found for the DON concentration in dust versus the DON concentration in wheat (LOD wheat: 233 g/kg, LOD wheat dust: 458 g/kg)

    Soliton solution and conservation laws of the Zakharov equation in plasmas with power law nonlinearity

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    This paper studies the Zakharov equation with power law nonlinearity. The traveling wave hypothesis is applied to obtain the 1-soliton solution of this equation. The multiplier method from Lie symmetries is subsequently utilized to obtain the conservation laws of the equations. Finally, using the exact 1-soliton solution, the conserved quantities are listed

    What underpins the decline in syphilis in Southern and Eastern Africa? An exploratory ecological analysis.

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    BACKGROUND: AIDS mortality played an important role in the decline in syphilis prevalence in the USA, but its effect on the dramatic reduction in syphilis prevalence in Southern and Eastern Africa has not been explored. In this ecological study, we investigated the extent to which the relationship between syphilis and HIV prevalence at a population level varied between the early and late periods of the HIV epidemic. METHODS: We performed linear regression analysis to measure the association between the national prevalence of syphilis and the peak-HIV prevalence in the early and late phases of the HIV epidemic in 11 countries of Southern and Eastern Africa. RESULTS: Our analysis showed a strong positive association between peak-HIV prevalence and syphilis prevalence early in the HIV epidemic (R(2)=0.59; p=0.006). Although only of borderline statistical significance, this linear relationship between HIV prevalence and syphilis prevalence switched to a negative direction late in the HIV epidemic (R(2)=0.32; p=0.07). CONCLUSIONS: AIDS mortality may have played an important role in the decline in syphilis in this region. Consequently, with AIDS deaths declining in Sub-Saharan Africa, vigilant surveillance of syphilis prevalence will be necessary to detect a potential re-emergence, as has occurred in high-income countries, and to render a timely public health response

    Micro-meso-macro practice tensions in using patient-reported outcome and experience measures in hospital palliative care

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    This article applies a micro-meso-macro analytical framework to understand clinicians’ experiences and perspectives of using patient-reported outcome and experience measures (PROMs and PREMs) in routine hospital-based palliative care. We structure our discussion through qualitative analysis of a design and implementation project for using an electronic tablet-based tool among hospital-based palliative clinicians to assess patients’ and their family caregivers’ quality of life concerns and experiences of care. Our analysis identified three categories of practice tensions shaping clinicians’ use of PROMs and PREMs in routine care: tensions surrounding implementation, tensions in standardization and quantification, and tensions that arose from scope of practice concerns. Our findings highlight that clinicians necessarily work within the confluence of multiple system priorities, that navigating these priorities can result in irreducible practice tensions, and that awareness of these tensions is a critical consideration when integrating PROMs and PREMs into routine practice
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