3,093 research outputs found

    Discovery Prospects for NMSSM Higgs Bosons at the High-Energy Large Hadron Collider

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    We investigate the discovery prospects for NMSSM Higgs bosons during the 13~TeV run of the LHC. While one of the neutral Higgs bosons is demanded to have a mass around 125~GeV and Standard Model (SM)-like properties, there can be substantially lighter, nearby or heavier Higgs bosons, that have not been excluded yet by LEP, Tevatron or the 8~TeV run of the LHC. The challenge consists in discovering the whole NMSSM Higgs mass spectrum. We present the rates for production and subsequent decay of the neutral NMSSM Higgs bosons in the most promising final states and discuss their possible discovery. The prospects for pinning down the Higgs sector of the Natural NMSSM will be analysed taking into account alternative search channels. We give a series of benchmark scenarios compatible with the experimental constraints, that feature Higgs-to-Higgs decays and entail (exotic) signatures with multi-fermion and/or multi-photon final states. These decay chains furthermore give access to the trilinear Higgs self-couplings. We briefly discuss the possibility of exploiting coupling sum rules in case not all the NMSSM Higgs bosons are discovered

    Next-to-Leading Order NMSSM Decays with CP-odd Higgs Bosons and Stops

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    We compute the full next-to-leading order supersymmetric (SUSY) electroweak (EW) and SUSY-QCD corrections to the decays of CP-odd NMSSM Higgs bosons into stop pairs. In our numerical analysis we also present the decay of the heavier stop into the lighter stop and an NMSSM CP-odd Higgs boson. Both the EW and the SUSY-QCD corrections are found to be significant and have to be taken into account for a proper prediction of the decay widths.Comment: 28 pages, 10 figure

    El rol de la mujer en el rugby y su influencia en los medios de comunicación

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    La mujer, desde el punto de vista del sentido común es percibida como objeto de deseo por los hombres. Su presencia sólo se justificaría como complemento para la construcción de masculinidad y afirmar a ésta cualidad humana. Esa imagen etérea de la mujer es la que la condena a cumplir con estereotipos históricamente creados. La mujer dedicada a la danza en la constante lucha con la gravedad con su cuerpo y el hombre el aguerrido jugador terrenal que mientras más lastimaduras tengan, más masculino es. Imagen no solo vista por el género masculino, sino que también auto percibida por la mujer mediante un proceso de auto convencimiento de mitos culturales y sociales. Este auto convencimiento previamente nombrado de mitos culturales, son los que el hombre crea al momento de definir lo que es una mujer, la feminidad y todo lo que ésta trae aparejado. Caracterización que también define la masculinidad en cuanto a la oposición de estos dos conceptos; y es la mujer la que acepta sin recriminar, ni cuestionar este enmarcación que la identifica. ¿Qué ocurriría si en este estereotipo creamos un punto de fuga y colocamos a la mujer que rompe las cadenas de "lo estructurado" para poder empaparse y dedicarse a deportes de contacto como el Rugby? El objetivo de esta ponencia será buscar y citar mujeres que rompan este estereotipo, que su preocupación se centra en el tamaño de su trapecio y en su fuerza. Encontrar estos posibles puntos de fuga, analizar y romper el mito con los deportes de contacto y la pérdida de feminida

    Clinical relevance of circulating tumour cells in the bone marrow of patients with SCCHN

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    Background: Clinical outcome of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCCHN) depends on several risk factors like the presence of locoregional lymph node or distant metastases, stage, localisation and histologic differentiation of the tumour. Circulating tumour cells in the bone marrow indicate a poor prognosis for patients with various kinds of malignoma. The present study examines the clinical relevance of occult tumour cells in patients suffering from SCCHN. Patients and Methods: Bone marrow aspirates of 176 patients suffering from SCCHN were obtained prior to surgery and stained for the presence of disseminated tumour cells. Antibodies for cytokeratin 19 were used for immunohistochemical detection with APAAP on cytospin slides. Within a clinical follow-up protocol over a period of 60 months, the prognostic relevance of several clinicopathological parameters and occult tumour cells was evaluated. Results: Single CK19-expressing tumour cells could be detected in the bone marrow of 30.7% of the patients. There is a significant correlation between occult tumour cells in the bone marrow and relapse. Uni- and multivariate analysis of all clinical data showed the metastases in the locoregional lymph system and detection of disseminated tumour cells in the bone marrow to be statistically highly significant for clinical prognosis. Conclusion: The detection of minimal residual disease underlines the understanding of SCCHN as a systemic disease. Further examination of such cells will lead to a better understanding of the tumour biology, as well as to improvement of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies

    Precision Measurements of Higgs Couplings: Implications for New Physics Scales

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    The measured properties of the recently discovered Higgs boson are in good agreement with predictions from the Standard Model. However, small deviations in the Higgs couplings may manifest themselves once the currently large uncertainties will be improved as part of the LHC program and at a future Higgs factory. We review typical new physics scenarios that lead to observable modifications of the Higgs interactions. They can be divided into two broad categories: mixing effects as in portal models or extended Higgs sectors, and vertex loop effects from new matter or gauge fields. In each model we relate coupling deviations to their effective new physics scale. It turns out that with percent level precision the Higgs couplings will be sensitive to the multi-TeV regime.Comment: Invited review for Journal of Physics G, 33pp; v2: references added and improved discussion of operator basis in section 2.

    Observation of Spin Flips with a Single Trapped Proton

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    Radio-frequency induced spin transitions of one individual proton are observed for the first time. The spin quantum jumps are detected via the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect, which is used in an experiment with a single proton stored in a cryogenic Penning trap. This is an important milestone towards a direct high-precision measurement of the magnetic moment of the proton and a new test of the matter-antimatter symmetry in the baryon sector

    The Effects of Initial Dividend Announcements on Security Returns- Further Evidence

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    Daniel Walz is an Assistant Professor of Business Administration at Trinity University. Kalyan K. Roy is an Assistant Professor of Business Administration at the University of Calcutta

    Resolution of Single Spin-Flips of a Single Proton

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    The spin magnetic moment of a single proton in a cryogenic Penning trap was coupled to the particle's axial motion with a superimposed magnetic bottle. Jumps in the oscillation frequency indicate spin-flips and were identified using a Bayesian analysis.Comment: accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. Lett., submitted 6.June.201

    Two-loop contributions of the order O alpha t alpha s to the masses of the Higgs bosons in the CP-violating NMSSM

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    We provide the two-loop corrections to the Higgs boson masses of the CP-violating NMSSM in the Feynman diagrammatic approach with vanishing external momentum at O alpha t alpha s. The adopted renormalization scheme is a mixture between DR¯DR \overline{\mathrm{DR}} and on-shell conditions. Additionally, the renormalization of the top/stop sector is provided both for the DR¯DR \overline{\mathrm{DR}} and the on-shell scheme. The calculation is performed in the gaugeless limit. We find that the two-loop corrections compared to the one-loop corrections are of the order of 5-10%, depending on the top/stop renormalization scheme. The theoretical error on the Higgs boson masses is reduced due to the inclusion of these higher order corrections
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