16 research outputs found

    Possible background reductions in double beta decay experiments

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    The background induced by radioactive impurities of 208Tl^{208}\rm Tl and 214Bi^{214}\rm Bi in the source of the double beta experiment NEMO-3 has been investigated. New methods of data analysis which decrease the background from the above mentioned contamination are identified. The techniques can also be applied to other double beta decay experiments capable of measuring independently the energies of the two electrons.Comment: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted in the Nuclear Instruments and Methods

    Technical design and performance of the NEMO3 detector

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    The development of the NEMO3 detector, which is now running in the Frejus Underground Laboratory (L.S.M. Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane), was begun more than ten years ago. The NEMO3 detector uses a tracking-calorimeter technique in order to investigate double beta decay processes for several isotopes. The technical description of the detector is followed by the presentation of its performance.Comment: Preprint submitted to Nucl. Instrum. Methods A Corresponding author: Corinne Augier ([email protected]

    Limits on different Majoron decay modes of 100^{100}Mo and 82^{82}Se for neutrinoless double beta decays in the NEMO-3 experiment

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    The NEMO-3 tracking detector is located in the Fr\'ejus Underground Laboratory. It was designed to study double beta decay in a number of different isotopes. Presented here are the experimental half-life limits on the double beta decay process for the isotopes 100^{100}Mo and 82^{82}Se for different Majoron emission modes and limits on the effective neutrino-Majoron coupling constants. In particular, new limits on "ordinary" Majoron (spectral index 1) decay of 100^{100}Mo (T1/2>2.71022T_{1/2} > 2.7\cdot10^{22} y) and 82^{82}Se (T1/2>1.51022T_{1/2} > 1.5\cdot10^{22} y) have been obtained. Corresponding bounds on the Majoron-neutrino coupling constant are <(0.41.9)104 < (0.4-1.9) \cdot 10^{-4} and <(0.661.7)104< (0.66-1.7) \cdot 10^{-4}.Comment: 23 pages includind 4 figures, to be published in Nuclear Physics

    Technical performance of the NEMO 3 detector "Advantages and limitations"

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    The development of the NEMO 3 detector, which is now running in the Fréjus Underground Laboratory (L.S.M. Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane), was begun more than ten years ago. The NEMO 3 detector uses a tracking-calorimeter technique in order to investigate double beta decay processes for several isotopes. The technical description of the detector is followed by the presentation of its performance, including the methods used by the collaboration to address the radon problem
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