273 research outputs found
Exact solution of A-D Temperley-Lieb Models
We solve for the spectrum of quantum spin chains based on representations of
the Temperley-Lieb algebra associated with the quantum groups {\cal U}_q(X_n }
for X_n = A_1,B_n,C_nD_n$. We employ a generalization of the coordinate
Bethe-Ansatz developed previously for the deformed biquadratic spin one chain.
As expected, all these models have equivalent spectra, i.e. they differ only in
the degeneracy of their eigenvalues. This is true for finite length and open
boundary conditions. For periodic boundary conditions the spectra of the lower
dimensional representations are containded entirely in the higher dimensional
ones. The Bethe states are highest weight states of the quantum group, except
for some states with energy zero
On the Temperley-Lieb reflection matrices
This work concerns the boundary integrability of the spin-s
Temperley-Lieb model. A systematic computation method is
used to constructed the solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equations. For
half-integer, a general free parameter solution is presented.
It turns that for integer, the general solution has free
parameters. Moreover, some particular solutions are discussed.Comment: LaTex 17 page
Non-critical superstrings: a comparison between continuum and discrete approaches
We review the relation between the matrix model and Liouville approaches to
two-dimensional gravity as elaborated by Moore, Seiberg and Staudacher. Then,
based on the supersymmetric Liouville formulation and the discrete eigenvalue
model proposed by Alvarez-Gaum\'e, Itoyama, Ma\~nes and Zadra, we extend the
previous relation to the supersymmetric case. The minisuperspace approximation
for the supersymmetric case is formulated, and the corresponding wave equation
is found.Comment: 25 pages, plain tex, prep CERN-TH-7161/9
Defective repair of cisplatin-induced DNA damage caused by reduced XPA protein in testicular germ cell tumours
AbstractMetastatic cancer in adults usually has a fatal outcome. In contrast, advanced testicular germ cell tumours are cured in over 80% of patients using cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy [1]. An understanding of why these cells are sensitive to chemotherapeutic drugs is likely to have implications for the treatment of other types of cancer. Earlier measurements indicate that testis tumour cells are hypersensitive to cisplatin and have a low capacity to remove cisplatin-induced DNA damage from the genome [2,3]. We have investigated the nucleotide excision repair (NER) capacity of extracts from the well-defined 833K and GCT27 human testis tumour cell lines. Both had a reduced ability to carry out the incision steps of NER in comparison with extracts from known repair-proficient cells. Immunoblotting revealed that the testis tumour cells had normal amounts of most NER proteins, but low levels of the xeroderma pigmentosum group A protein (XPA) and the ERCC1–XPF endonuclease complex. Addition of XPA specifically conferred full NER capacity on the testis tumour extracts. These results show that a low XPA level in the testis tumour cell lines is sufficient to explain their poor ability to remove cisplatin adducts from DNA and might be a major reason for the high cisplatin sensitivity of testis tumours. Targeted inhibition of XPA could sensitise other types of cells and tumours to cisplatin and broaden the usefulness of this chemotherapeutic agent
Quantum spin chains of Temperley-Lieb type: periodic boundary conditions, spectral multiplicities and finite temperature
We determine the spectra of a class of quantum spin chains of Temperley-Lieb
type by utilizing the concept of Temperley-Lieb equivalence with the S=1/2 XXZ
chain as a reference system. We consider open boundary conditions and in
particular periodic boundary conditions. For both types of boundaries the
identification with XXZ spectra is performed within isomorphic representations
of the underlying Temperley-Lieb algebra. For open boundaries the spectra of
these models differ from the spectrum of the associated XXZ chain only in the
multiplicities of the eigenvalues. The periodic case is rather different. Here
we show how the spectrum is obtained sector-wise from the spectra of globally
twisted XXZ chains. As a spin-off, we obtain a compact formula for the
degeneracy of the momentum operator eigenvalues. Our representation theoretical
results allow for the study of the thermodynamics by establishing a
TL-equivalence at finite temperature and finite field.Comment: 29 pages, LaTeX, two references added, redundant figures remove
Exact solutions of graded Temperley-Lieb Hamiltonians
Orthosympletic Hamiltonians derived from representations of the
Temperley-Lieb algebra are presented and solved via the coordinate Bethe
Ansatz. The spectra of these Hamiltonians are obtained using open and closed
boundary conditions.Comment: 39 pages, LaTe
Fungal Chitin Dampens Inflammation through IL-10 Induction Mediated by NOD2 and TLR9 Activation
Funding: JW and NARG thank the Wellcome Trust (080088, 086827, 075470), The Wellcome Trust Strategic Award in Medical Mycology and Fungal Immunology (097377) and the European Union ALLFUN (FP7/2007 2013, HEALTH-2010-260338) for funding. MGN was supported by a Vici grant of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research. AJPB and DMM were funded by STRIFE, ERC-2009-AdG-249793 and AJPB additionally by FINSysB, PITN-GA-2008-214004 and the BBSRC [BB/F00513X/1]. MDL was supported by the MRC (MR/J008230/1). GDB and SV were funded by the Wellcome Trust (086558) and TB and MK were funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Bi 696/3-1; Bi 696/5-2; Bi 696/10-1). MS was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Sch 897/1-3) and the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01 DE017514-01). TDK and RKSM were funded by the National Institute of Health (AR056296, AI101935) and the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
Reflection Scattering Matrix of the Ising Model in a Random Boundary Magnetic Field
The physical properties induced by a quenched surface magnetic field in the
Ising model are investigated by means of boundary quantum field theory in
replica space. Exact boundary scattering amplitudes are proposed and used to
study the averaged quenched correlation functions.Comment: 37 pages (Latex), including 16 figures, one reference adde
Generalized Particle Statistics in Two-Dimensions: Examples from the Theory of Free Massive Dirac Field
In the framework of algebraic quantum field theory we analyze the anomalous
statistics exhibited by a class of automorphisms of the observable algebra of
the two-dimensional free massive Dirac field, constructed by fermionic gauge
group methods. The violation of Haag duality, the topological peculiarity of a
two-dimensional space-time and the fact that unitary implementers do not lie in
the global field algebra account for strange behaviour of statistics, which is
no longer an intrinsic property of sectors. Since automorphisms are not inner,
we exploit asymptotic abelianness of intertwiners in order to construct a
braiding for a suitable -tensor subcategory of End(). We
define two inequivalent classes of path connected bi-asymptopias, selecting
only those sets of nets which yield a true generalized statistics operator.Comment: 24 page
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