A representação da mulher no romance brasileiro : a narrativa do não-protagonismo feminino

Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (graduação)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Linguística, Línguas Clássicas e Português, 2019.A vida cotidiana das famílias cariocas do século XIX envolvidas nas tramas de casamentos arranjados por interesses, dos amores impedidos por sanções sociais, do dinheiro como poderoso agente motivador das ações humanas, a complicação do natural que se confunde com o social, a dissimulação como parte integrante do comportamento das pessoas e o fracasso sentimental de todas as mulheres de uma família, fazem parte do contexto deste trabalho. As obras analisadas são Iaiá Garcia de Machado de Assis, O cortiço de Aluísio de Azevedo e As parceiras de Lya Luft. Em Iaiá Garcia, as personagens são dissimuladas e com o comportamento marcado por um uso constante de máscaras, recurso necessário para o bom convívio social. Em O cortiço há a presença das camadas burguesas e das camadas mais inferiores da sociedade carioca em luta por posições que as eleve a patamares mais próximos da aristocracia. O enredo se desenrola em características rigorosamente binárias. Há o sobrado e o cortiço em permanente tensão e violência; disputas em torno de espaço; esquema de oposições entre os moradores que são adversários; arranjos e recomposições não cessam de se fazer e refazer. Em As parceiras, o fracasso no casamento torna a loucura como estigma das mulheres de uma família. O passado volta a se repetir, tornando as perdas uma herança recebida junto com a casa da praia na qual todas as mulheres da família viveram. É objetivo deste trabalho apresentar essas obras e seus contextos sociais, com enfoque nas suas personagens femininas e o seu papel de protagonismo, ou não, dentro desse universo.The daily life of nineteenth-century Rio families involved in the plots of weddings arranged by interests, of the loves impeded by social sanctions, of money as a powerful motivating agent of human actions, the complication of the natural that is confused with the social, dissimulation as part integral to people's behavior and the sentimental failure of all women in a family, are part of the context of this work. The analyzed works are Iaiá Garcia, by Machado de Assis, The tenement, by Aluísio de Azevedo and The partners, by Lya Luft. In Iaiá Garcia, the characters are disguised and their behavior is marked by the constant use of masks, a necessary resource for good social interaction. In The tenement there is the presence of the bourgeois layers and the lower layers of Rio society struggling for positions that raise them to levels closer to the aristocracy. The plot unfolds in strictly binary characteristics. There is the townhouse and the tenement in permanent tension and violence; disputes over space; scheme of oppositions between residents who are opponents; arrangements and recompositions do not cease to be made and redone. In The partners, failure in marriage makes madness the stigma of women in a family. The past is repeated again, making the losses an inheritance received along with the beach house where all the women of the family lived. The objective of this work is to present these works and their social contexts, focusing on their female characters and their role as protagonists, or not, within this universe

Preparation and characterization of stainless steel 316L/HA biocomposite

The austenitic stainless steel 316L is the most used metallic biomaterials in orthopedics applications, especially in the manufacture of articulated prostheses and as structural elements in fracture fixation, since it has high mechanical strength. However, because it is biologically inactive, it does not form chemical bond with bone tissue, it is fixed only by morphology. The development of biocomposites of stainless steel with a bioactive material, such as hydroxyapatite - HA, is presented as an alternative to improve the response in the tissue-implant interface. However significant reductions in mechanical properties of the biocomposite can occur. Different compositions of the biocomposite stainless steel 316L/HA (5, 20 and 50 wt. (%) HA) were prepared by mechanical alloying. After milling the powders for 10 hours, the different compositions of the biocomposite were compacted isostatically and sintered at 1200 ºC for 2 hours. The mechanical properties of the biocomposites were analyzed by compression tests. The powders and the sintered composites were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Universidade Federal de Itajubá IEMUniversidade Federal de Itajubá Instituto de Ciências ExatasUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Instituto de Ciência e TecnologiaUNIFESP, Instituto de Ciência e TecnologiaSciEL

Efeitos da política brasileira de inclusão na educação linguística de uma criança surda na escola de Educação Infantil

This article discusses the potential effects of Brazil's inclusion policy on the linguistic education of deaf children. To this end, based on the theoretical perspective of authors from the field of Deaf Studies and Language Policies, a case study was conducted, observing interactions of a deaf child enrolled in a public kindergarten school in southeastern Brazil. Through analysis of video-recorded classroom observations and field notes, the study highlights efforts and challenges in implementing bilingual education, where the roles of the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) and Portuguese (spoken by the majority of the participants in the classroom) are still not well-defined. In addition, the study also revealed that the observed deaf child has limited access to both languages, crucial for his/her human development. In conclusion, in order inclusion to be viable, bilingual deaf education in Brazil requires more precise guidelines and linguistic-pedagogical training for for all stakeholders, including family members, to create a linguistically-rich environment that supports the holistic development of deaf children.Neste artigo, objetiva-se discutir sobre possíveis efeitos da política brasileira de inclusão na educação linguística de uma criança surda. Para tanto, com base na perspectiva teórica de autores do campo dos Estudos Surdos e das Políticas Linguísticas, desenvolveu-se um estudo de caso a partir da observação de interações de uma criança surda matriculada em uma escola pública de Educação Infantil localizada na região sudeste do Brasil. Com base na análise das observações em sala de aula registradas em vídeo e em anotações em diário de campo, foi possível evidenciar esforços e percalços para a implementação de uma educação bilíngue em que os papéis desempenhados pela língua brasileira de sinais (Libras) e pela língua portuguesa (falada pela maioria dos participantes na sala de aula) ainda não estão bem definidos. Além disso, identifica-se que a criança surda observada possui um acesso restrito às duas línguas envolvidas em sua formação humana. Conclui-se que, em busca de viabilizar a inclusão, a educação bilíngue de surdos no Brasil carece de direcionamentos mais precisos e de capacitação linguístico-pedagógica dos recursos humanos, incluindo familiares, para a promoção de um ambiente linguístico profícuo ao desenvolvimento integral de crianças surdas

Effect of Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) on microstructure and properties of Al-FeAlCr intermetallic phase composites

An aluminium matrix composite was prepared by mixing commercial aluminium powders and 15 vol % of FeAlCr powders and consolidation by hot extrusion. The extruded composite was subjected to severe plastic deformation by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature and at 150°C. The extruded composite presents a uniform distribution of particles although some defects are observed such as residual pores and particle agglomerates. The particle distribution does not show a significant change due to ECAP. The extruded composite exhibits a relatively fine grain size of the order of 1-2 μm that was refined to 550 nm after three ECAP passes at room temperature by route A and to 636 nm after four passes at 150°C by route Bc. The yield stress of the composites was increased by 140 to 180% after ECAP as compared with the extruded condition.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Spanish Ministry of Education and ScienceUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Instituto de Ciência e TecnologiaUNIFESP, Instituto de Ciência e TecnologiaFAPESP: 2012/ 07536-0Spanish Ministry of Education and Science: MAT2009-07342SciEL

Microstructure evolution of AA7050 Al alloy during Equal-Channel Angular Pressing

High strength AA7050 aluminum alloy was processed by ECAP through route A in the T7451 condition. Samples were processed at 423 K, with 1 and 3 passes. The resulting microstructure was evaluated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The phases were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) using monochromatic Cu Kα radiation. Rockwell B hardness and tensile tests were performed for assessment of mechanical properties. The microstructure was refined by the formation of deformation bands, with dislocation cells and elongated subgrains, with an average width of 240 nm, inside these bands. The number of deformation bands increased with the number of passes. A reduction of precipitates size was observed with increase in the number of passes, when compared to initial condition, probably resulting from particle fragmentation during ECAP. After three passes the precipitates tend to a more equiaxed morphology and have sizes smaller than 10 nm. Phases Η' and Η coexist in the microstructure, but Η is the dominant phase, mainly after three passes. The hardness of alloy after the first pass of ECAP is almost equal to the initial condition. After three passes the hardness showed a slight reduction which must be result from recovery process. There was a slight improvement in the yield strength and elongation after one pass, when compared to the initial T7451 condition. The improvement in the ultimate tensile strength was less significant.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Departamento de Ciência e TecnologiaUFSCar Departamento de Engenharia de MateriaisUNIFESP, Depto. de Ciência e TecnologiaFAPESP: 2005/03440-5SciEL

Porous stainless steel for biomedical applications

Porous 316L austenitic stainless steel was synthesized by powder metallurgy with relative density of 0.50 and 0.30 using 15 and 30 wt. (%) respectively of ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate as foaming agents. The powders were mixed in a planetary ball mill at 60 rpm for 10 minutes. The samples were uniaxially pressed at 287 MPa and subsequently vacuum heat treated in two stages, the first one at 200 ºC for 5 hours to decompose the carbonate and the second one at 1150 ºC for 2 hours to sinter the steel. The sintered samples had a close porous structure and a multimodal pore size distribution that varied with the foaming agent and its concentration. The samples obtained by addition of 30 wt. (%) of foaming agents had a more homogeneous porous structure than that obtained with 15 wt. (%). The MTT cytotoxicity test (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) was used to evaluate the mitochondrial activity of L929 cells with samples for periods of 24, 48, and 72 hours. The cytotoxicity test showed that the steel foams were not toxic to fibroblast culture. The sample with the best cellular growth, therefore the most suitable for biomedical applications among those studied in this work, was produced with 30 wt. (%) ammonium carbonate. In this sample, cell development was observed after 48 hours of incubation, and there was adhesion and spreading on the material after 72 hours. Electrochemical experiments using a chloride-containing medium were performed on steel foams and compared to massive steel. The massive steel had a better corrosion performance than the foams as the porosity contributes to increase the surface area exposed to the corrosive medium.Universidade do Vale do Paraíba Instituto de Pesquisa e DesenvolvimentoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Instituto de Ciência e TecnologiaUNIFESP, Instituto de Ciência e TecnologiaSciEL

Assédio moral no trabalho: um estudo exploratório no município de Fortaleza – Ceará

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198346592455The objective of this article is to present the incidence of the cases of moral harassment in Fortaleza city using the data base of complaints registered for the victims in the Delegacia Regional do Trabalho in the period of January of 2008 the December of 2009. The literature review is based on the moral harassment, its legal manifestations, as well as the psychic structures of defense of the worker. A exploratory research with the use of secondary data was made in the Nucleus of Combat was become fullfilled the Discrimination through the monthly report of the denunciations of moral harassment elaborated by the Regional Commission of Equality of Chances of Gender, Race and ethnic group, of People with Deficiency and Combat to the Discrimination. The results had been demonstrated through graphs that had evaluated the type of discrimination for moral harassment, for professional profile, for sex and age of the plaintiff. The workers had more passed not to accept offences and behaviors that offend its dignity, demanding to be respected It can be concluded that still it has discrimination in some areas, generating many times behaviors undesirable and abusive behaviors, degrading the work climate and reducing the productivity.http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198346592455Pessoas assediadas estão ousando se expressar e denunciar as práticas abusivas de que são vítimas no ambiente de trabalho, assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a incidência dos casos de assédio moral no município de Fortaleza – Ceará, utilizando o banco de dados de queixas registradas pelas vítimas na Delegacia Regional do Trabalho, no período de janeiro de 2008 a dezembro de 2009. No referencial teórico conceitua-se o assédio moral, suas manifestações e aspectos legais, bem como as estruturas psíquicas de defesa do trabalhador. Foi feita uma pesquisa exploratória com a utilização de dados secundários, obtidos no Núcleo de Combate a Discriminação por meio do relatório mensal das denúncias de Assédio Moral, elaborado pela Comissão Regional de Igualdade de Oportunidades de Gênero, Raça e Etnia, de Pessoas com Deficiência e de Combate à Discriminação. Os resultados estão demonstrados por meio de gráficos que apontam o tipo de discriminação por assédio moral, por perfil profissional, sexo e idade do reclamante. Pode-se concluir que há discriminação em várias áreas, gerando, muitas vezes, comportamentos indesejáveis e condutas abusivas, degradando o clima de trabalho e reduzindo a produtividade.

Patients organ dysfunction in the Intensive Care Unit according to the Logistic Organ Dysfunction System

Foi objetivo do estudo verificar as associações entre a probabilidade de morte, número e tipo de insuficiências orgânicas na admissão de pacientes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), segundo o Logistic Organ Dysfunction System (LODS), e as seguintes variáveis: tempo de internação, condição de saída e readmissão na unidade. Estudo prospectivo longitudinal de 600 pacientes adultos internados em UTI gerais de quatro hospitais do Município de São Paulo. Como resultados, a probabilidade de morte apresentou associação com as condições de saída da UTI (pFue objetivo del estudio verificar las asociaciones entre la probabilidad de muerte, número y tipo de insuficiencias orgánicas en la admisión en Unidad de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) según el Logistic Organ Dysfunction System (LODS) y las variables: periodo de internación, condiciones de salida y readmisión en la unidad. Estudio prospectivo y longitudinal de 600 pacientes de cuatro hospitales de la provincia de São Paulo. Como resultados, hubo asociación entre la probabilidad de muerte y condiciones de salida de la Unidad (pThe aim of this study was to analyze the association between the probability of death, number and type of organ dysfunction at the admission in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) according to the Logistic Organ Dysfunction System (LODS) and the variables: length of stay (LOS), discharge and readmission in the Unit. This prospective longitudinal study included 600 adult patients from general ICU of four hospitals in São Paulo City. The results showed association between probability of death and discharge of the Unit. (

Percepções acerca da acessibilidade e inclusão por discentes da universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Bragança / Perceptions about accessibility and inclusion by discents from the Federal university of Pará, Campus Bragança

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo principal compreender a percepção de inclusão e acessibilidade de estudantes do ensino superior. Desse modo, foi realizado uma pesquisa de campo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e roteiro pré estabelecido com os acadêmicos dos cursos de Biologia, História, Engenharia de Pesca e Língua Inglesa na Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Bragança. Ao decorrer da pesquisa pudemos perceber que o lócus não está adequado a acolher esses alunos, assim foram encontradas várias problemáticas e mesmo que alguns espaços que contemplem esse público, ainda é pouco ao que esta possa ajudar estes a terem uma educação ao que se determina em Lei, com suportes e adaptadores em geral.