487 research outputs found
The comparison of 7 different classes (4th grade), from 7 different countries (fitness tests in a comenius project - ted´s project)
[Resumen] En este estudio participan 7 escuelas, incluído en el siglo XXI, nosotros tenemos problemas para la realización de este microanálisis. Algunas cuestiones culturales, financieras y de interpretación, dieron muchos problemas hasta ser completadas. Se realizaron 6 pruebas para comprobar si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los siete países estudiados. Los países con mejores resultados son aquellos en los que los niños son más autónomos, con un estilo de vida más activo. En términos de la antropometría, no conseguimos resultados con grandes diferencias. Pero hemos aprendido que los países que tienen más horas de educación física durante el año, tienen mejores resultados.[Abstract] 9 testswere performed to check whether there are statistically significant differences among the seven countries studied. The countries with the best results are those where children are more autonomous, with a more active lifestyle. In terms of anthropometry, we did not get results with great differences. But we have learned, the countries who have more hour of PE during the year, have best result
La comparación de diferentes clases 7 (4to grado), de 7 países (diferentes pruebas de aptitud en un proyecto comenius - ted's proyecto)
9 testswere performed to check whether there are statistically significant differences among the seven countries studied. The countries with the best results are those where children are more autonomous, with a more active lifestyle. In terms of anthropometry, we did not get results with great differences. But we have learned, the countries who have more hour of PE during the year, have best results.En este estudio participan 7 escuelas, incluído en el siglo XXI, nosotros tenemos problemas para la realización de este microanálisis. Algunas cuestiones culturales, financieras y de interpretación, dieron muchos problemas hasta ser completadas. Se realizaron 6 pruebas para comprobar si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los siete países estudiados. Los países con mejores resultados son aquellos en los que los niños son más autónomos, con un estilo de vida más activo. En términos de la antropometría, no conseguimos resultados con grandes diferencias. Pero hemos aprendido que los países que tienen más horas de educación física durante el año, tienen mejores resultados
Teamwork: A Systematic Review of Implications From Psychosocial Constructs for Research and Practice in the Performance of Ultimate Frisbee Games
Introduction: Ultimate Frisbee (UF) is a non-contact, challenging, and self-promoted
team sport. Some factors such as the game environment and rules seem to influence
athletes’ behavior. Goals: Provide a robust systematic review (SR) of the psychological
domains associated with UF.Methods: A SR according to Cochrane guidelines was completed. A reproducible
search strategy was conducted by two independent reviewers in thirteen online
databases: the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science,
SCOPUS, B-On, SportDiscus, Scielo; APA PsycINFO, Psychology and Behavioral
Sciences; Academic Search Complete; Medline (PubMed); ERIC; Google Scholar; Open
Acess Thesis and Dissertations. The search occurred from 1st to 30th June 2020, and
there were no limitations regarding the year of publication. Original papers that contained
relevant data regarding psychological domains in the context of UF in English, Portuguese
and Spanish were selected. The combination of the main terms “ultimate frisbee” and
“sport psychology” was used in all databases. A total of 464 studies were identified
and selected in the last phase of selection. After the Screening (n = 301) and Eligibility
(n = 71) phases, a total of 30 potential papers were selected and classified. Finally, only
four papers were qualified to be included in the final version of SR.Results: The psychological dimensions revealed in the present study were: leadership;
basic psychological needs; behaviors; task cohesion and performance; intrateam
communication; performance-avoidance goals; friendship goals; sportsmanship
associated with goal-directed self-talk and self-regulated learning.Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first SR about UF. In reviewing
all the findings in the studies, there is evidence that UF can promote
teamwork, task cohesion, leadership, and increase friendship-approach goals.Conclusion: The results revealed that group goals and promoting teamwork significantly
predicted social cohesion and that teamwork and task cohesion was mediated by
communication. UF is characterized by communication between all players, whether they
are from the same team or the opposing team. In summary, the current study revealed
real-time information about the game and its rules. This is important because UF is one
of the few team sports worldwide that are self-referred by participants.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Rendimiento técnico y condición aeróbica en jugadores aficionados de pádel con diferentes niveles de práctica
. The aim of this study is to compare the precision of low and high-level padel players in a closed task and its relationships
with the heart rate responses to the exercise. A sample of 49 male players of two practice levels (age, 36.73±1.50) was selected to
participate in this study. Technical performance was analysed through the Groundstroke Padel Accuracy Test (GPA) and heart rate
during and after the task was monitored. There were no statistically significant differences in the GPA test, but even so the results
showed a heart rate recovery at 60 and 120 sec were significantly higher for the high-level group [HRR1, U = 189, p = 0,026, d
= 0,32 (moderate effect); HRR2, U = 186,50, p = 0,023 d = 0,32 (moderate effect)]. We conclude that it would be relevant to
measure other product variables in order to make this field test (GPA) even more effective in the evaluation the real technical level
of padel players. Additionally, high-level players recuperate faster after the effort, which appear to indicate that they may be better
aerobically prepared.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Teamwork, Spirit of the Game and Communication: A Review of Implications from Sociological Constructs for Research and Practice in Ultimate Frisbee Games
Ultimate Frisbee (UF) is a non-contact, challenging, and self-promoted team sport. Its characteristics, such as the game environment and rules, appear to influence the on-the-pitch behaviour
of players. This article examines the content of qualitative studies to determine if and how the
unique characteristics of UF may be related to nine sociological themes, that may be identified during
gameplay. These themes include the following: (a) competition and performance; (b) enjoyment;
(c) communication; (d) cooperation/friendship; (e) behaviors/welfare; (f) teamwork/social skills;
(g) environment/lifestyle; (h) rules/self-refereeing and (i) spirit of the Game (SOTG). The review
was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search protocol was used to
identify, screen, and select published research articles under a Qualitative Systematic Review (QSR).
The search was occurred from 1 June to 30 December 2020 with no limitations regarding the year of
publication. Original English-language papers that contained relevant data regarding sociological
themes and UF were selected. As a result, nine papers were qualified to be included in the final
version of QSR. The files analyzed were structured with MAXQDA. A total of 521 references were
identified and selected for analysis. After the Screening (n = 301) and Eligibility (n = 71) phases, a total
of 30 potential papers were selected and classified. Nine studies were included in the final analysis.
The three most cited sociological themes in these studies were: communication, teamwork/social
skills, and spirit of the game. Research suggests that UF involves patterns of interaction related to
communication and the spirit of the game that encourage active lifestyles. Finally, we point out
that UF is an appropriate sport to include in physical education classes in which the creation of
positive relationships between students is the desired outcome. This topic should be explored further
through interventional studies done in different contexts although the evidence suggests that UF
offers players unique opportunities to experience a combination of physical activity and enjoyment.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Ultimate frisbee players:characteristics according to their competitive level and spirit of the game
In Ultimate Frisbee, players are responsible for administering and reinforcing adherence to the rules of the game. As a self-refereed sport, UF relies upon the Spirit of the Game (SOTG). This study aimed to profile the experience, to ascertain the training history of the sport, the participation and goal orientations of international Ultimate Frisbee players in the European Beach Ultimate Championship, and to evaluate the contribution of these variables in a discriminant function to classify players according to SOTG level and competitive level. The sample consisted of 160 players [females 33.8% (29.3 ± 7.2 years); males 66.2% (37.6 ± 9.7 years)] who competed in the European Beach Ultimate Championship, 2019. Factorial ANOVA was used to test the effect of sex, competitive level and SOTG level (measured by the sum of the scores obtained in five questions addressing the following domains: (1) Knowledge and use of the rules; (2) Fouls and body contact; (3) Fair-mindedness; (4) Positive attitude and self-control; (5) Communication. The results revealed that sex was not a consistent source of SOTG level variation among players. In each competitive level, those with high SOTG levels obtained lower European Beach Ultimate Championship classification (t = 5.73 to 6.55, p < 0.001, d = 1.28 to 2.06), higher SOTG classification (t = −13.21 to −7.04, p < 0.001, d = 1.28 to 2.85), and better evaluation for fouls and body contact (t = 2.76 to 9.23, p < 0.05, d = 0.86 to 1.99) and for positive attitude (t = 5.88 to 7.43, p < 0.001, d = 2.06 to 2.57), than regular SOTG level players. Players of different competitive levels demonstrated similar SOTG results. These findings provide important information to coaches, physical education teachers and sport consultants
Establishing and delivering sport and physical activity to rural youth communities across Europe: practical learning through ‘fire soul’ stories
Low levels of youth sport and physical activity is a concern across the world with many strategies implemented to promote its positive benefits and correlation to young people’s health and wellbeing. Little data exist on the specific context of establishing and developing sport and physical activity in rural areas, nor on the role undertaken by social actors working to facilitate this within their local communities; the ‘fire souls’. The study’s purpose therefore was to learn more about FS’ work in rural areas, especially relating to activities targeting children and young people, and provide practical insight to guide similar projects in other rural European settings. A qualitative narrative study was conducted that interviewed 42 Fire Souls in 7 European countries using the ‘Freytag Pyramid’ structure. Following Framework Thematic Analysis the higher order themes; Motivation to make a difference, Challenges to start and maintain, and Overcoming Issues and Maximising Resources were identified.
Findings support previous research exploring worker motivation and emphasise the positive role of sport and physical activity in supporting local communities’ health, well-being, and cohesion. The study provides original multi-country, multi-site and multi-activity insights, as well as practical learnings to guide future Sport for Development work in rural settings
Assessing ethical behavior and self-control in elite ultimate championships: a cross-sectional study using the spirit of the game scoring system
IntroductionImplementing a self-refereeing system presents a unique challenge in sports education, particularly in academic and training settings where officiated sports prevail. However, Ultimate Frisbee stands out by entrusting players with both athlete and referee roles, introducing distinctive ethical complexities. This manuscript is intended to evaluate ethical behavior and self-control within the Spirit of the Game (SOTG) scoring system in Elite Ultimate. To address these, Ultimate employs the (SOTG) scoring system, integral since the sport's inception in the late 1980s. SOTG aims to enhance and evaluate athletes’ ethical conduct. This study evaluates SOTG's effectiveness in elite-level Ultimate, analyzing variations across divisions and age groups in three high-level tournaments.MethodsUsing a cross-sectional design, data were collected from five international Ultimate tournaments in 2022. Teams spanned diverse age groups (under 17 to over 50) and divisions (women's, mixed, open). Post-match, teams assessed opponents’ SOTG in five domains: Rules knowledge, fouls, fairness, attitude/self-control, and communication. Ratings used a 5-point Likert scale (“poor” to “excellent”). An overall SOTG score was calculated by aggregating domain scores.ResultsOur study consistently revealed high SOTG scores, reflecting strong sportsmanship. “Positive attitude and self-control” consistently ranked highest, while “Knowledge and use of the rules” scored lowest. Divisional differences in SOTG were statistically insignificant. Notably, WMUCC2022 (participants aged 30+) had significantly higher SOTG scores, possibly indicating age-related self-control improvement or evolving sport culture. Lower rules knowledge scores may stem from linguistic translation challenges.ConclusionSelf-refereeing promotes ethical behavior across divisions and age groups. SOTG underscores sportsmanship's importance and aligns with International Olympic Committee (IOC) and with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, 4, 5 and 16 fostering a fairer, healthier, and more peaceful world
Self-Refereeing System in Ultimate during the Joint Junior Ultimate Championship in Three Different Divisions—A Different Way to Promote Fair-Play?
In ultimate games governed by the World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF), all competitors also take on the role of referee. The players discuss disputed calls with each other during the game, and then follow rules designed for these situations to determine how the play continues. The number one rule of the sport is to respect the spirit of the game (SOTG), which encourages competitive play while preserving mutual respect and minimizing the risk of injury. The use of SOTG in ultimate in the framework of self-arbitration as a moral practice aligns well with other tools of critical pedagogy. For this study, the SOTG scores of the WFDF Joint Junior Ultimate Championship (JJUC 2022) were analyzed. A total of 1009 players from 19 countries competed in 434 self-refereed games (29 national teams in the WJUC Under-20 (U20) tournament and 20 teams in the EYUC Under-17 (U17) tournament). All the scores from the individual criteria correlated well with the overall scores, but for the most part, they did not correlate with each other. Our experience with the scoring system has highlighted the importance of participants understanding the meaning of the results and how they may lead to a constructive reflection to improve exceptions, including scores representing fouls and rules knowledge. The findings provide important information for physical education teachers, coaches, and sport consultants and may be of use to design SOTG programs that could foster the experience of sportsmanship and to facilitate the ethical conduct of athletes in either recreative or in competitive contexts
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