Jane Claire Dirks\u27s Correspondence with Stanley G. Jewett

This exchange between Jane Claire Dirks (later Jane Claire Dirks-Edmunds) and Stanley G. Jewett, a biologist with Region 1 of the Fish and Wildlife Service (serving Oregon and five other states), is an example of the type of correspondence Dirks had with various experts on the Pacific forest region while she was completing her doctoral thesis. Dirks-Edmunds began to study Zoology in Illinois immediately after earning her Bachelor\u27s degree in Biology from Linfield College in 1937. She returned to teach in the Biology department at Linfield from 1941-1974

Camelina variety performance for yield, yield components and oil characteristics

2013 Spring.Includes bibliographical references.Oilseed crops have the potential to increase the stability and sustainability of American agriculture by replacing a portion of the fossil fuels consumed by this sector. There are several candidate oilseed species that have been identified as compatible with a dryland winter wheat-fallow rotation. Of these species, Camelina sativa has been previously identified as being a promising species for the High Plains region. This is due to its short growing season, drought tolerance, cold tolerance and resistance to many of the insect and pest species that cause yield reductions in other Brassica oilseed species. To evaluate the performance of this species in the Western United States, we carried out a two year variety trial in 2011 and 2012 to evaluate the performance of 15 varieties in two distinct geographical regions in the Western United States. Six of the varieties, Ligena, SSD10, SSD177, SSD87, SSD138, and Celine, were in the highest-yielding group of varieties in all of our combinations of environments, including irrigated environments. Five of the varieties have been identified as containing favorable alleles for yield and drought tolerance. These SSD varieties yielded well in our study but did not significantly outperform their parental varieties across all environments. The mean yield for the trial across all environments was 813 kg ha-1. Lower-latitude environments in Colorado and Wyoming were not as high-yielding as higher-latitude environments in Montana and Washington State. Camelina did not perform as well at low latitudes even under irrigated conditions during the two years of our study. The low yields can be attributed to above-average, high temperatures. Decreasing the average maximum temperature during the growing season resulted in increased yield and was positively correlated with an increase in the percent oil and percent of the oil profile comprised of polyunsaturated fatty acid and a decrease in the percent oil comprised of saturated fatty acids. From an agronomic perspective, the focus might be on reducing the number of warm days so that they comprise no more than 17% of the growing season. In addition to yield, this study looked at the components of yield to see how they were affected by environmental conditions and how they contributed to yield. The number of plants per hectare had the largest effect on yield. This yield component showed significant genotype by environment (GxE) interaction. This yield component is strongly influenced by environmental conditions and not genotype. This suggests that the quickest and easiest way to increase yield is to increase the planting density of the field. In a dryland agricultural system, increased density may have a negative tradeoff in the form of increased water usage of the crop. If breeders are interested in choosing a variety for seed yield improvement, it would be beneficial to choose thousand seed weight, as this is highly heritable and related to genotype. The number of pods per plant has little relationship with the overall yields for camelina and showed significant GxE interaction. In addition to the variety trial, we assessed the fall planting potential of 11 winter lines and three spring lines of camelina in Fort Collins, CO and Rocky Ford, CO from 2010 to 2011. We found significant differences between the dates of planting (p <0.001). The average yield of the fall seeded entries was 434 kg ha-1, which was less than the average yield of 1033 kg ha-1 for a nearby spring seeded camelina variety trial. This showed that through fall seeding of camelina, it is possible to get a stand, but the yields are lower than spring seeded camelina. Our trial included an entry of pennycress (Thlaspi arvense), another oilseed species with potential for Colorado agricultural areas. This preliminary trial in 2010 to 2011 found that under irrigation, pennycress yielded 1392 kg ha-1, which was much higher than the fall seeded camelina. In a follow up trial of the dryland potential of four lines of pennycress in Akron, CO in 2012, excessive drought conditions resulted in a failure of the plots

Gee, But It\u27s Good To Get Home

https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/1493/thumbnail.jp

Distribution and Excretion of TEGDMA in Guinea Pigs and Mice

The monomer triethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (TEGDMA) is used as a diluent in many resin-based dental materials. It was previously shown in vitro that TEGDMA was released into the adjacent biophase from such materials during the first days after placement. In this study, the uptake, distribution, and excretion of 14C-TEGDMA applied via gastric, intradermal, and intravenous administration at dose levels well above those encountered in dental care were examined in vivo in guinea pigs and mice as a test of the hypothesis that TEGDMA reaches cytotoxic levels in mammalian tissues. 14C-TEGDMA was taken up rapidly from the stomach and small intestine after gastric administration in both species and was widely distributed in the body following administration by each route. Most 14C was excreted within one day as 14 CO2. The peak equivalent TEGDMA levels in all mouse and guinea pig tissues examined were at least 1000-fold less than known toxic levels. The study therefore did not support the hypothesis

1863-10-06 Woodbury Davis, A.G. Jewett, and G. Dickerson recommend Dr. James Watson for promotion

https://digitalmaine.com/cw_me_3rd_regiment_corr/1489/thumbnail.jp

Microsecond folding dynamics of the F13W G29A mutant of the B domain of staphylococcal protein A by laser-induced temperature jump

The small size (58 residues) and simple structure of the B domain of staphylococcal protein A (BdpA) have led to this domain being a paradigm for theoretical studies of folding. Experimental studies of the folding of BdpA have been limited by the rapidity of its folding kinetics. We report the folding kinetics of a fluorescent mutant of BdpA (G29A F13W), named F13W*, using nanosecond laser-induced temperature jump experiments. Automation of the apparatus has permitted large data sets to be acquired that provide excellent signal-to-noise ratio over a wide range of experimental conditions. By measuring the temperature and denaturant dependence of equilibrium and kinetic data for F13W*, we show that thermodynamic modeling of multidimensional equilibrium and kinetic surfaces is a robust method that allows reliable extrapolation of rate constants to regions of the folding landscape not directly accessible experimentally. The results reveal that F13W* is the fastest-folding protein of its size studied to date, with a maximum folding rate constant at 0 M guanidinium chloride and 45°C of 249,000 (s-1). Assuming the single-exponential kinetics represent barrier-limited folding, these data limit the value for the preexponential factor for folding of this protein to at least ≈2 x 10(6) s(-1)

The Canadian Neuromuscular Disease Registry 2010-2019: A Decade of Facilitating Clinical Research Througha Nationwide, Pan-NeuromuscularDisease Registry

We report the recruitment activities and outcomes of a multi-disease neuromuscular patient registry in Canada. The Canadian Neuromuscular Disease Registry (CNDR) registers individuals across Canada with a confirmed diagnosis of a neuromuscular disease. Diagnosis and contact information are collected across all diseases and detailed prospective data is collected for 5 specific diseases: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), Myotonic Dystrophy (DM), Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD), and Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA). Since 2010, the CNDR has registered 4306 patients (1154 pediatric and 3148 adult) with 91 different neuromuscular diagnoses and has facilitated 125 projects (73 academic, 3 not-for-profit, 3 government, and 46 commercial) using registry data. In conclusion, the CNDR is an effective and productive pan-neuromuscular registry that has successfully facilitated a substantial number of studies over the past 10 years