Educación para la muerte a docentes y alumnos de enfermería: revisión documental de la literatura científica

Nas culturas Ocidentais, a Morte não se apresenta como tema preferido. Contudo, como os profissionais que convivem e enfrentam a Morte cotidianamente devem proceder? Qual o significado que esta assume? Este estudo se constitui de um levantamento da literatura científica sobre o tema na formação acadêmica de Enfermagem. A metodologia é qualitativa, através de um estudo exploratório documental, caracterizado pela pesquisa bibliográfica, num recorte temporal de cinco anos. As palavras-chave são: Docente e Discente de Enfermagem, Morte e Morrer. Foram localizados 12 artigos em periódicos, que compuseram três categorias: Os discentes de enfermagem e o convívio com a morte; O docente em enfermagem convivendo com a morte e as habilidades para ensinar; A formação acadêmica dando suporte para visão crítico-reflexiva sobre a temática morte-morrer. Concluiu-se que não há preparo dos discentes de enfermagem sobre o tema. Somente maiores investimentos e estudos trarão mudanças para a realidade atual.In Western cultures, Death is not among the favorite topics. Nevertheless, how should professionals who deal with Death on a daily basis behave? What meaning does Death have to them? This study consists of a survey on scientific literature about the referred subject in nursing education. Using a qualitative method, a documentary exploratory study was performed, characterized by a survey over a five-year period. The following keywords were used: Nursing Professor and Student, Death and Dying. Twelve articles were located and comprised three categories: Nursing students and dealing with death every day; The nursing professor dealing with death every day and the teaching skills; Academic education providing support for a critical-reflexive view about death-dying. In conclusion, there is o preparation for nursing students on the referred theme. Changing the current situation is only possible with greater investments and if further studies are performed.La muerte, en las culturas occidentales no se presenta como tema de preferencia. Así y todo, ¿cómo deben proceder los profesionales que conviven y se enfrentan con la muerte cotidianamente? ¿Cuál es el significado que ella asume? Este estudio parte de una investigación de la literatura científica sobre este tema en la formación académica de Enfermería. La metodología fue cuantitativa, a través de un estudio exploratorio documental, caracterizado por la pesquisa bibliográfica en un lapso temporal de cinco años. Las palabras llave fueron: Docente y alumno de enfermería, Muerte y Agonía. Fueron localizados 12 artículos en periódicos, los cuales compusieron tres categorías: Los alumnos de enfermería y la convivencia con la muerte; El docente en enfermería conviviendo con la muerte y las habilidades para enseñar; La formación académica brindando soporte para una visión crítico-reflexiva sobre la temática muerte-agonía. Se concluyó en que no hay preparación de los alumnos de enfermería sobre el tema. Solamente mayores inversiones y estudios provocarán cambios en la actual realidad

Death education for nursing professors and students: a document review of the scientific literature

Nas culturas Ocidentais, a Morte não se apresenta como tema preferido. Contudo, como os profissionais que convivem e enfrentam a Morte cotidianamente devem proceder? Qual o significado que esta assume? Este estudo se constitui de um levantamento da literatura científica sobre o tema na formação acadêmica de Enfermagem. A metodologia é qualitativa, através de um estudo exploratório documental, caracterizado pela pesquisa bibliográfica, num recorte temporal de cinco anos. As palavras-chave são: Docente e Discente de Enfermagem, Morte e Morrer. Foram localizados 12 artigos em periódicos, que compuseram três categorias: Os discentes de enfermagem e o convívio com a morte; O docente em enfermagem convivendo com a morte e as habilidades para ensinar; A formação acadêmica dando suporte para visão crítico-reflexiva sobre a temática morte-morrer. Concluiu-se que não há preparo dos discentes de enfermagem sobre o tema. Somente maiores investimentos e estudos trarão mudanças para a realidade atual.La muerte, en las culturas occidentales no se presenta como tema de preferencia. Así y todo, ¿cómo deben proceder los profesionales que conviven y se enfrentan con la muerte cotidianamente? ¿Cuál es el significado que ella asume? Este estudio parte de una investigación de la literatura científica sobre este tema en la formación académica de Enfermería. La metodología fue cuantitativa, a través de un estudio exploratorio documental, caracterizado por la pesquisa bibliográfica en un lapso temporal de cinco años. Las palabras llave fueron: Docente y alumno de enfermería, Muerte y Agonía. Fueron localizados 12 artículos en periódicos, los cuales compusieron tres categorías: Los alumnos de enfermería y la convivencia con la muerte; El docente en enfermería conviviendo con la muerte y las habilidades para enseñar; La formación académica brindando soporte para una visión crítico-reflexiva sobre la temática muerte-agonía. Se concluyó en que no hay preparación de los alumnos de enfermería sobre el tema. Solamente mayores inversiones y estudios provocarán cambios en la actual realidad.In Western cultures, Death is not among the favorite topics. Nevertheless, how should professionals who deal with Death on a daily basis behave? What meaning does Death have to them? This study consists of a survey on scientific literature about the referred subject in nursing education. Using a qualitative method, a documentary exploratory study was performed, characterized by a survey over a five-year period. The following keywords were used: Nursing Professor and Student, Death and Dying. Twelve articles were located and comprised three categories: Nursing students and dealing with death every day; The nursing professor dealing with death every day and the teaching skills; Academic education providing support for a critical-reflexive view about death-dying. In conclusion, there is o preparation for nursing students on the referred theme. Changing the current situation is only possible with greater investments and if further studies are performed

O lúdico no ensino de biologia celular: possibilidades no ensino superior

peer reviewedConsidering the difficulties that some new students at the University present to understand abstract concepts, this work describes an extension course, in the area of Cell Biology, which was carried out with the objective of contributing to the effective learning of a group of undergraduate students at the University Federal University of Viçosa (MG). The work also reports the importance of the experience lived for the graduate students who taught the Course. In the Course, diversified recreational activities were used, chosen according to the theme that would be approached. The results showed that the process was very well accepted by the students, helping them to understand the contents, through a pleasant and accessible process, which enabled the construction of knowledge. For graduate students, the experience was unique and contributed to their professional training. Therefore, the results were significant for everyone involved.Considerando as dificuldades que alguns alunos recém-ingressos na Universidade apresentam para compreender conceitos abstratos, este trabalho descreve um curso de extensão, na área de Biologia Celular, que foi realizado com o objetivo de contribuir para a aprendizagem efetiva de um grupo de graduandos da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (MG). O trabalho relata também a importância da experiência vivenciada para os pós-graduandos que ministraram o mesmo. No Curso foram utilizadas atividades lúdicas diversificadas, escolhidas de acordo com o tema que seria abordado. Os resultados mostraram que as atividades desenvolvidas foram muito bem aceitas pelos graduandos, ajudando na compreensão dos conteúdos, através de um processo agradável e acessível, que viabilizou a construção dos saberes. Para os discentes da pós-graduação, a experiência foi única e contribuiu para a formação profissional dos mesmos. Portanto, os resultados obtidos foram significativos para todos os envolvidos.Considerando las dificultades que presentan algunos estudiantes nuevos de la Universidad para comprender conceptos abstractos, este trabajo describe un curso de extensión, en el área de Biología Celular, el cual se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de contribuir al aprendizaje efectivo de un grupo de estudiantes de pregrado. estudiantes de la Universidad Federal de Viçosa (MG). El trabajo también reporta la importancia de la experiencia vivida por los estudiantes graduados que impartieron el Curso. En el mismo se utilizaron actividades recreativas diversificadas, elegidas según la temática que se abordaría. Los resultados mostraron que el proceso fue muy bien acogido por los estudiantes, ayudándoles a comprender los contenidos, a través de un proceso ameno y accesible, que permitió la construcción de conocimientos. Para los estudiantes de posgrado, la experiencia fue única y contribuyó a su formación profesional. Por lo tanto, los resultados fueron significativos para todos los involucrados. Palabra

Nursing work during the COVID-19 pandemic: (dis)satisfaction and (de)motivation

Objective: to show the factors that lead to (dis)satisfaction and (de)motivation in the work of nursing professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: qualitative study, developed virtually, with professionals from nursing teams. Data was processed using the software Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires and analyzed according to Thematic Analysis. Results: 72 workers participated. 45 (62.5%) stated to be satisfied and 46 (63.9%) to be motivated for work. The text segments were separated into four classes, each showing a factor that interfered in work (dis)satisfaction and (de)motivation. Conclusion: factors that intervene in satisfaction and motivation were mostly associated with patient recovery and helping one another. Among the factors that impacted on dissatisfaction and demotivation, the lack of needed supplies and work overload stood out. Contributions to practice: we identified needs and strategies relevant to improve the work environment

Milk production systems retated momba?a grass

Todos os textos, informa??es e resultados apresentados s?o de inteira responsabilidade dos autores.A produ??o animal em pastagens apresenta vantagens em rela??o aos outros sistemas de produ??o. Geralmente, o pasto ? o alimento mais vi?vel economicamente para a alimenta??o de ruminantes. O capim-momba?a ? uma cultivar de Panicum maximum nativa da ?frica, essa cultivar apresenta desenvolvimento satisfat?rio em sistemas de manejo mais intensivos e com altas taxas de lota??o. Por?m, para garantir a produtividade animal, a fisiologia da forrageira deve ser respeitada com auxilio das alturas de entrada de sa?da adequadas a cada esp?cie.Livestock production in pastures has advantages over other production systems. Generally, the grass is the most economically viable food for feeding to ruminants. The momba?a is a cultivar of Panicum maximum native to Africa, this cultivar has developed satisfactorily in more intensive management systems and high stocking rates. However, to ensure animal productivity, forage physiology must be respected with the aid of input output heights appropriate to each species

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost