Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan dan Laporan Keuangan Dana BOS Berbasis Multi User di MTs Sudirman Jimbaran

Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) adalah program pemerintah yang pada dasarnya adalah untuk penyediaan pendanaan biaya operasi non-personalia bagisatuan pendidikan dasar sebagai pelaksana program wajib belajar. Dalam menunjang pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di sekolahsekolah, maka dibuat suatu sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan dana BOS. Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah ini dibuat karena sering ditemukannya data yang tidak akurat dan tidak lengkap di MTs Sudirman Jimbaran Semarang. Sehingga menyebabkan laporan keuangan setiap bulan menjadi tidak tepat waktu. Maka dari itu dibuatlah system informasi ini untuk menunjang agar data menjadi akurat dan lengkap serta laporan keuangan juga menjadi tepat waktu.Sistem informasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic (VB) dan database MySQL. Aliran data dan perancangan sistem ini menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), sedangkan perancangan tabel pada basisdata menggunakan Entity Realationship Diagram (ERD). Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode SDLC dengan model waterfall.Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat membantu dalam mempermudah pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sekayu. Sehingga laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan memiliki data yang akurat dan lengkap serta menjadi tepat waktu

Sustainability Strategy for Small-Scale Fisheries Management: Case Study in Semarang City Coastal, Indonesia: Strategi Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perikanan Skala Kecil: Studi Kasus di Pesisir Kota Semarang, Indonesia

Small-scale fisheries in Semarang City have complex problems. In the existing condition, overcapacity and over-exploited have occurred. At the level of sustainability, each aspect of management (environment, fish resources, facilities and technology, socioeconomic, institutional and governance) is a challenge to achieve sustainable fisheries management in Semarang City. This study aims to formulate a sustainability strategy for small-scale fisheries management in Semarang City. The sustainability strategies for small-scale fisheries management in Semarang City that can be formulated are: (1) increasing efforts to conserve fish resources and ecosystems; (2) increasing the income and welfare of fishermen and poverty alleviation; (3) increase the productivity of capture fisheries; (4) improve law enforcement/fisheries regulations.Perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang memiliki permasalahan yang kompleks. Pada kondisi yang ada telah terjadi kelebihan kapasitas penangkapan dan tangkap lebih. Pada tataran keberlanjutan, setiap aspek pengelolaan (lingkungan, sumberdaya ikan, sarana dan teknologi, sosial ekonomi, serta tata kelola dan kelembagaan) merupakan tantangan untuk mencapai pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang. Strategi keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan skala kecil di Kota Semarang yang dapat dirumuskan adalah: (1) meningkatkan upaya pelestarian/konservasi sumberdaya ikan dan ekosistem; (2) meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan nelayan serta pengentasan kemiskinan; (3) meningkatkan produktivitas perikanan tangkap; (4) meningkatkan penegakan hukum/regulasi perikanan

Analisis Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Orang yang Membantu Aborsi

Abortion as a crime has a long story and many people do not realize that abortion is related to the public wellbeing issue. Within the Islamic's perspective, fetus removal is prohibited because it kills the fetus (human candidate) which is glorified by Allah SWT. Ironically, abortion is supported by some groups. The impact is that there are an estimated 2,000,000 cases of abortion that occur each year in Indonesia. This paper concludes that the punishment received by the perpetrators who are indirect actors comes below the term of ta'zir offense. Where the form, the amount, and the way of its sentence being carried out are under the judge's discretion. It is demanded that the authorities should be bolder and more resolute in punishing offenders so that the harsher the punishment is given, the more likely it would deter. The public is demanded to be cautious against any persuasion efforts, incitement, and other forms of influencing that made them a party in a crime

Karakteristik Kayu Lamina Dari Kayu Keruing Berminyak Setelah Diekstrak

Pemanfaatan kayu keruing berminyak untuk produk laminasi masih belum optimal karena masalah zat ekstraktif yang muncul ke permukaan dan mengganggu proses perekatan. Oleh karena itu penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelarutan zat ekstraktif terhadap beberapa sifat kayu lamina perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat kayu lamina dari kayu keruing berminyak jenis Dipterocarpus hasseltii setelah zat ekstraktifnya dilarutkan dengan cara memanaskan (merebus) kayu tersebut dalam larutan etanol 35% (v/v). Pengujian kayu lamina menggunakan standar JAS-2003. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perebusan dalam larutan etanol 35% dapat meningkatkan sifat keterbasahan secara nyata sebesar 54%, meningkatkan nilai keteguhan rekat kayu lamina dari 11,41 kg/cm2 menjadi 77,90 kg/cm2 (583%) pada uji kering dan dari 2,66 kg/cm2 menjadi 8,41 kg/cm2 (216%) pada uji basah serta menurunkan tingkat delaminasi dari 107% menjadi 36%. Kayu lamina dari kayu keruing berminyak yang sudah diekstrak memenuhi persyaratan standar untuk digunakan sebagai komponen produk dalam ruangan

PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA KELAS IV SD I SIDOREKSO PADA MATERI MENGGOLONGKAN HEWAN BERDASARKAN JENIS MAKANANNYA

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of learning outcomes of science materials classifying animals based on the type of food using group discussion methods in fourth grade students of SD 1 Sidorekso as well as to improve student learning activities especially in the first semester of 2015/2016 science lessons. The research method used is classroom action research. The research subjects were 27 students. Data collection techniques using the test method. The analysis technique goes through two stages, namely 1) using comparative descriptive analysis techniques and 2) using observation techniques with descriptive analysis based on the results of observation and reflection. The study carried out two cycles from July to September 2015. Each cycle includes four stages of activity, namely planning (planning), implementing actions (acting),observing (observing) and reflection (reflecting). The results showed that the learning outcomes of science about classifying animals based on their type of food using group discussion methods in fourth grade students of SD 1 Sidorekso could increase. From the initial conditions, the average formative test score is 61.48 with the percentage completed 29.63% and the percentage of tifak complete 70.37%. The results of the first cycle increased by an average of 68.15 with a complete percentage of 66.67% and the percentage did not complete 33.33%. The results of the second cycle rose to 73.70 with the percentage completed 96.30% and the percentage did not complete 3.70%. Conclusion of group discussion methods can improve science learning outcomes and student activities

STRATEGI PEMASARAN EKSPORT PT GLOBAL TROPICAL SEAFOOD DALAM MENGHADAPI KOMPETISI PASAR GLOBAL

This research was aimed to identify the factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in company's position for marketing strategy application, also to create the marketing strategy that applied in Global Tropical Seafood Co. (Ltd), Karawang.  The analysis that use to evaluate the company's system are identified the internal factors combination (strengths and weaknesses), also external factors (opportunities and threats). All of the instruments in internal and external factors that identified, should be tested the validity and reliability. And to know the company's position for this time, SWOT analysis was used.   Based on validity and reliability analysis's result, its explain that all of instruments in internal and external factors are valid and reliable to determine the export marketing strategy for fish handling crop of Global Tropical Seafood Co. (Ltd) on confident level at 95 %. SWOT's analysis result explain that for this time that the company is in first level (I quadrant), which is this position very beneficial to apply the strategy which support the growth oriented strategy. Based on the formula of SWOT's analysis strategy, so the SO's (Strengths and Opportunities) strategy that support the growth oriented strategy which is applied in Global Tropical Seafood Co. (Ltd) are raising biotechnology to increase production, developing and raising the marketing mix strategy, increasing the strength of sales team who is doing the market's expansion, increasing the relationship to cooperate with potential distributor in the export target countries, market's stimulate on fishery market which is very potential, also developing and expansion market area. Keywords: export marketing strategy, fish handling crop.Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Export, Fishery processing product

KAJIAN KEBUTUHAN PEMBANGUNAN TERMINAL KAYU TERPADU SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEBERLANGSUNGAN INDUSTRI KAYU DI JAWA TENGAH

Industri pengolahan kayu dan mebel (IPKM) Jawa Tengah saat ini menghadapi permasalahan kekurangan bahan baku kayu. Permasalahan ini mengakibatkan semakin sulitnya akses industri terutama industri kecil-menengah untuk mendapatkan bahan baku kayu. Di sisi lain masih diyakini bahwa pasokan bahan baku kayu masih cukup besar dan masalahnya adalah pada distribusi yang dikuasai oleh para pedagang kayu. Hal ini memunculkan ide untuk membangun terminal kayu. Mengingat biaya investasi untuk pembangunan terminal kayu sangat besar sedangkan akar permasalahan IPKM Jawa Tengah sesungguhnya belum diketahui, maka menarik untuk dikaji apakah terminal kayu memang dibutuhkan untuk dibangun sebagai sarana penunjang IPKM Jawa Tengah. Kajian dilakukan melalui penelitian dengan metode deskriptif yang bersifat eksploratif melalui pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, baik sekunder maupun primer yang dilakukan dengan depth interview terhadap responden dengan kriteria tertentu yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan terhadap aspek pasokan dan permintaan bahan baku kayu beserta permasalahannya, aspek distribusi, aspek fungsi terminal kayu dan kebijakan untuk melihat kemungkinan pembangunan terminal kayu yang dibandingkan dengan kebutuhannya menurut persepsi responden. Berdasarkan analisis pasokan dan kebutuhan bahan baku kayu diketahui bahwa apabila Terminal Kayu Terpadu (TKT) dibangun saat ini maka akan kesulitan untuk mendapatkan pasokan baik dari luar Jawa maupun impor karena di wilayah utama penghasil kayu pun mengalami defisit bahan baku kayu (BBK) sebasar 50 juta m3/tahun dan secara global defisit BBK mencapai > 740 juta m3/tahun. Dari analisis distribusi diketahui bahwa TKT berpotensi menambah biaya angkut dan mekanisme pergerakan kayu secara fisik juga tidak praktis kecuali terminal kayu satu lokasi dengan pelabuhan pendaratan. Jika jumlah sebaran IPHHK dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor utama arahan lokasi rencana pembangunan TKT maka rencana pembangunannya di Semarang kurang tepat karena daerah-daerah yang sangat tinggi atau tinggi jumlah unit IPHHK adalah Kab. Jepara atau Kab. Cilacap. Apabila TKT akan memfasilitasi industri yang menggunakan kayu dari hutan tanaman, maka rencana pembangunan terminal kayu di Semarang pun kurang tepat karena daerah yang paling tinggi industrinya menggunakan kayu dari hutan tanaman berdasarkan jumlah unit adalah Jepara, Cilacap dan Brebes. Sedangkan berdasarkan kapasitas produksinya, tiga daerah terbesar yang industri primernya menggunakan kayu tanaman adalah Temanggung, Banjarnegara dan Cilacap. Jika sebaran industri mebel sebagai arahan lokasi terminal kayu maka daerah dimana sebaran industri mebelnya dominan dapat dijadikan pertimbangan lokasi. Dalam hal ini sebaran klaster industri mebel layak dipertimbangkan sebagai arahan lokasi terminal kayu. Kota Semarang termasuk daerah yang memiliki klaster industri mebel, namun bukan yang utama. Mengacu pada peraturan yang ada (Permenhut No. 55 & 51/2006 dan Perpres No. 77/2007), peluang pembangunan dengan fungsi yang diharapkan yaitu dapat melayani pasokan sesuai kebutuhan, adalah sangat terbatas. Yang paling memungkinkan adalah terminal kayu sama fungsinya sebagai pedagang perantara.Secara finansial pembangunan TKT tidak ekonomis dan kurang menarik bagi perusahaan.Dengan demikian, saat ini pembangunan TKT tidak dibutuhkan. Wood-working and furniture industries (WWFI) in Central Java are currently faced with raw material shortage. This situation has inflicted difficulty on related industries to gain access to wood raw material, particularly those of small and middlescale entrepreneurs. In other hand, wood material supply is surely still adequate, but the problem arouses on its distribution which is greatly controlled by wood traders. This has spurred an idea to establish wood terminals. The fact that investment cost for that establishment is tremendously expensive, while the problem cores faced by the Central Java’s WWFI is still known, then an idea occurs to assess whether or not wood-terminal establishment is indeed necessary as the supporting facilities for those Central Java’s WWFI. In relevant, the assessment was conducted using a descriptive method, employing explorative means in collecting the qualitative and quantitative data, either primary or secondary. Those data were collected through an in-depth interview with respondents who were previously selected through a purposive sampling. The analysis was performed on the supply and demand aspects of wood raw material with the scrutiny on problems, distribution characteristics, function aspects in wood terminals, and related policies to look into the possibility of wood-terminal establishment compared with its requirements that corresponded to the respondent perception. Based on the analysis results about the supply and demand of wood materials, it found out that if integrated wood terminals (IWT) were to be built on this occasion, then difficulty that might occur was to procure the wood supply from outside Java as well as from import. This is because the main wood-producing region encountered a deficit in the available wood raw material as much as 50 million m3/year or globally over 740 million m3/year. Results of distribution analysis revealed that IWT could potentially increase transportation cost, and also physical movement mechanisms seemed impractical unless the IWT shared with the landing port in one location. If the distribution number of primary wood-processing industries (PWPI) were considered as a main guiding factor of IWT’s establishment plan, then the plan located in Semarang would seem inappropriate. The reason was that regions with numerous PWPI are in Jepara or Cilacap regencies. If the IWT wanted to facilitate industries that use wood materials from plantation forest (PF), then the establishment plan in Semarang would not be appropriate either because the region where the PWPI consumes the greates amounts of wood materials from PF based on number of units are situated in Jepara, Cilacap, and Brebes. Meanwhile, based on production capacity, the region where the PWPI consumes wood from the PF the greatest are in Temanggung, Banjarnegera, and Cilacap. Further, if the distribution of furniture industries were used as location guides, then the regions with the dominant distribution of those industries could be considered as the IWT location. Semarang belongs to a region that has the cluster of furniture industries, despite not being the main. Referring to the current regulations (Ministry of Forestry Decree No. 55 and 51/2006 and Presidential Law No. 77/2007), the chance of establishment with the expected function able to deal with the wood supply that corresponded to its demand is very limited. The establishment with the most likely is the IWT which have the similar function to the intermediary traders. To sum up, the IWT establishment is financially not economic and not interesting. Therefore, its establishment currently is not needed

Sawing Recovery of Several Sawmills in Jepara

In the situation of wood material shortage, it is important to furniture manufacturers to efficiently utilize the wood. Increasing efficiency for improving value added of small medium enterprises of wood furniture industries in Jepara should be carried out from the first stage in wood processing: sawing that will convert logs into sawn timber. A study has been carried out on improving sawing recovery of sawntimber by live-sawing pattern to make loseware lumber for furniture material in Jepara region. This study was done by investigating the current sawing recovery data as determined during one full day's processing at each of the four bandsaw mill facilities and one chainsaw/carving facility. The results indicate that the current recovery rate of sawmilling services companies in Jepara reached 70 - 80 %. These recoveries are relatively high due to the live sawing pattern used and the fact that sawn boards were not edged or resawn into square pieces at the mill. Compared to existing rules and the Government standard for calculating the recovery rate, sawmilling service companies in Jepara have practiced efficient processing in sawing

Pengelolaan Perikanan Skala Kecil di Perairan Pesisir Kota Semarang

Overfishing can occur in open access fisheries, where fishermen conduct fishing activities without restrictions. Fisheries management based on biological factors alone (Maximum Sustainable Yield approach) is considered inadequate because it does not consider socio-economic aspects in fisheries management. The study aims to analyze the utilization of small-scale fishery resources in Semarang City and determine its policies to be sustainable. Bioeconomic analysis was used to optimize the utilization of fishery resources. Small-scale fisheries management strategic policies, used analysis of Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The results showed utilization of small scale fishery resources in Semarang City can be achieved with optimal production of anchovy (Stolephorus spp.) 1,477.79 tons/year and optimal effort of 324 units; optimal production of Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) 235.96 tons/year and optimal effort of 516 units; optimal production of mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) 28.51 tons/year and optimal effort of 479 units; and optimal production of Petek (Leiognathus sp.) 25.54 tons/year and optimal effort of 847 units. In conclusion, the Anchovy (Stolephorus spp.) resources have experienced overfishing since 2007-2008; Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) resources overfishing occurred from 2009-2015; and Petek (Leiognathus sp.) resources have experienced overfishing since 2014-2016; while Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) resources have not experienced overfishing because they are not the main target. The key sub-elements of small-scale fisheries management in Semarang City include: a) fishermen; b) Semarang City Fisheries Agency; c) overcapacity; d) decreasing catches; e) environmentally unfriendly arrests; f) ineffective regulation; g) conservation fish resources; h) increasing fishermen's income; i) limitation environmentally unfriendly fishing gear. Keywords: bioeconomic, fisheries, management, MEY, Maximum Sustainable Yiel

EVALUASI PROGRAM DIKLAT PRAJABATAN CPNS GOLONGAN I DAN II DI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN BADAN METEOROLOGI KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA

Penelitian evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyelenggaraan program Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Prajabatan CPNS Golongan I dan II pola ANEKA di Pusdiklat BMKG dengan menggunakan model evaluasi 4 level yang dikembangkan oleh Kirkpatrick, meliputi: reaksi, belajar, perilaku dan hasil. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil evaluasi level reaksi berupa tingkat kepuasaan peserta diklat terhadap penyelenggaraan program Diklat Prajabatan CPNS Golongan I dan II pola ANEKA, dimana tingkat kepuasaan yang tinggi dapat memotivasi peserta untuk mengikuti kegiatan diklat lebih lanjut. Hasil evaluasi level belajar berupa tingkat pencapaian hasil belajar peserta dalam memahami materi diklat dan mengaktualisaikan dalam kegiatan aktualisasi, dimana yang diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dari peserta Diklat Prajabatan CPNS Golongan I dan II pola ANEKA. Hasil evaluasi level perilaku berupa perubahan perilaku positif peserta diklat dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan di unit kerjanya, dengan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai dasar profesi PNS. Evaluasi level hasil  merupakan dampak yang ditimbulkan setelah mengikuti diklat terhadap peningkatan kinerja dan produktivitas alumni peserta diklat dan unit kerjanya. &nbsp