Implicaciones anestésicas en el Síndrome de Larsen: A propósito de un caso

Larsen Syndrome (SL) is a rare hereditary disease characterized by a defect in the formation of collagen due to mutations in the genes encoding the cytoskeletal protein filamin B. Its prevalence in Europe is approximately 1 to 250,000 live births. This implies a number of anatomical features of the airway that we must assess in children who are going under anesthesia. We present the case of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with Larsen syndrome who underwent left ear aticotomy. In this regard, we conducted a literature review on the peculiarities of anesthetic management of these patients.  El síndrome de Larsen (SL) es una enfermedad hereditaria rara caracterizada por un defecto en la formación de colágeno debido a mutaciones en los genes que codifican la proteína citoesquelética filamina B. Su prevalencia en Europa es aproximadamente de 1/250.000 nacidos vivos. Esto implica una serie de rasgos y particularidades anatómicas de la vía aérea que debemos valorar en niños que van a ser sometidos a un acto anestésico. Se presenta el caso de un niño de 11 años diagnosticado de síndrome de Larsen que se interviene de aticotomía oído izquierdo. A este propósito, realizamos revisión bibliográfica sobre las peculiaridades del manejo anestésico de estos pacientes

The Intermediate Scale MSSM, the Higgs Mass and F-theory Unification

Even if SUSY is not present at the Electro-Weak scale, string theory suggests its presence at some scale M_{SS} below the string scale M_s to guarantee the absence of tachyons. We explore the possible value of M_{SS} consistent with gauge coupling unification and known sources of SUSY breaking in string theory. Within F-theory SU(5) unification these two requirements fix M_{SS} ~ 5 x 10^{10} GeV at an intermediate scale and a unification scale M_c ~ 3 x 10^{14} GeV. As a direct consequence one also predicts the vanishing of the quartic Higgs SM self-coupling at M_{SS} ~10^{11} GeV. This is tantalizingly consistent with recent LHC hints of a Higgs mass in the region 124-126 GeV. With such a low unification scale M_c ~ 3 x 10^{14} GeV one may worry about too fast proton decay via dimension 6 operators. However in the F-theory GUT context SU(5) is broken to the SM via hypercharge flux. We show that this hypercharge flux deforms the SM fermion wave functions leading to a suppression, avoiding in this way the strong experimental proton decay constraints. In these constructions there is generically an axion with a scale of size f_a ~ M_c/(4\pi)^2 ~ 10^{12} GeV which could solve the strong CP problem and provide for the observed dark matter. The prize to pay for these attractive features is to assume that the hierarchy problem is solved due to anthropic selection in a string landscape.Comment: 48 pages, 8 figures. v3: further minor correction

Fast Scramblers, Horizons and Expander Graphs

We propose that local quantum systems defined on expander graphs provide a simple microscopic model for thermalization on quantum horizons. Such systems are automatically fast scramblers and are motivated from the membrane paradigm by a conformal transformation to the so-called optical metric.Comment: 22 pages, 2 figures. Added further discussion in section 3. Added reference

Neutralino dark matter in mSUGRA/CMSSM with a 125 GeV light Higgs scalar

The minimal supergravity (mSUGRA or CMSSM) model is an oft-used framework for exhibiting the properties of neutralino (WIMP) cold dark matter (CDM). However, the recent evidence from Atlas and CMS on a light Higgs scalar with mass m_h\simeq 125 GeV highly constrains the superparticle mass spectrum, which in turn constrains the neutralino annihilation mechanisms in the early universe. We find that stau and stop co-annihilation mechanisms -- already highly stressed by the latest Atlas/CMS results on SUSY searches -- are nearly eliminated if indeed the light Higgs scalar has mass m_h\simeq 125 GeV. Furthermore, neutralino annihilation via the A-resonance is essentially ruled out in mSUGRA so that it is exceedingly difficult to generate thermally-produced neutralino-only dark matter at the measured abundance. The remaining possibility lies in the focus-point region which now moves out to m_0\sim 10-20 TeV range due to the required large trilinear soft SUSY breaking term A_0. The remaining HB/FP region is more fine-tuned than before owing to the typically large top squark masses. We present updated direct and indirect detection rates for neutralino dark matter, and show that ton scale noble liquid detectors will either discover mixed higgsino CDM or essentially rule out thermally-produced neutralino-only CDM in the mSUGRA model.Comment: 17 pages including 9 .eps figure

Wind-pv-thermal power aggregator in electricity market

This paper addresses the aggregation of wind, photovoltaic and thermal units with the aim to improve bidding in an electricity market. Market prices, wind and photovoltaic powers are assumed as data given by a set of scenarios. Thermal unit modeling includes start-up costs, variables costs and bounds due to constraints of technical operation, such as: ramp up/down limits and minimum up/down time limits. The modeling is carried out in order to develop a mathematical programming problem based in a stochastic programming approach formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem. A case study comparison between disaggregated and aggregated bids for the electricity market of the Iberian Peninsula is presented to reveal the advantage of the aggregation

Non-linear effects of drought under shade: reconciling physiological and ecological models in plant communities

The combined effects of shade and drought on plant performance and the implications for species interactions are highly debated in plant ecology. Empirical evidence for positive and negative effects of shade on the performance of plants under dry conditions supports two contrasting theoretical models about the role of shade under dry conditions: the trade-off and the facilitation hypotheses. We performed a meta-analysis of field and greenhouse studies evaluating the effects of drought at two or more irradiance levels on nine response variables describing plant physiological condition, growth, and survival. We explored differences in plant response across plant functional types, ecosystem types and methodological approaches. The data were best fit using quadratic models indicating a humped-back shape response to drought along an irradiance gradient for survival, whole plant biomass, maximum photosynthetic capacity, stomatal conductance and maximal photochemical efficiency. Drought effects were ameliorated at intermediate irradiance, becoming more severe at higher or lower light levels. This general pattern was maintained when controlling for potential variations in the strength of the drought treatment among light levels. Our quantitative meta-analysis indicates that dense shade ameliorates drought especially among drought-intolerant and shade-tolerant species. Wet tropical species showed larger negative effects of drought with increasing irradiance than semiarid and cold temperate species. Non-linear responses to irradiance were stronger under field conditions than under controlled greenhouse conditions. Non-linear responses to drought along the irradiance gradient reconciliate opposing views in plant ecology, indicating that facilitation is more likely within certain range of environmental conditions, fading under deep shade, especially for drought-tolerant species

Probing natural SUSY from stop pair production at the LHC

We consider the natural supersymmetry scenario in the framework of the R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric standard model (called natural MSSM) and examine the observability of stop pair production at the LHC. We first scan the parameters of this scenario under various experimental constraints, including the SM-like Higgs boson mass, the indirect limits from precision electroweak data and B-decays. Then in the allowed parameter space we study the stop pair production at the LHC followed by the stop decay into a top quark plus a lightest neutralino or into a bottom quark plus a chargino. From detailed Monte Carlo simulations of the signals and backgrounds, we find the two decay modes are complementary to each other in probing the stop pair production, and the LHC with $\sqrt{s}= 14$ TeV and 100 $fb^{-1}$ luminosity is capable of discovering the stop predicted in natural MSSM up to 450 GeV. If no excess events were observed at the LHC, the 95% C.L. exclusion limits of the stop masses can reach around 537 GeV.Comment: 19 pages, 10 figures, version accepted by JHE

Multiphysics and Thermodynamic Formulations for Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Interactions: Non-linear Finite Elements Applied to Multi-coupled Active Materials

[EN] Combining several theories this paper presents a general multiphysics framework applied to the study of coupled and active materials, considering mechanical, electric, magnetic and thermal fields. The framework is based on thermodynamic equilibrium and non-equilibrium interactions, both linked by a two-temperature model. The multi-coupled governing equations are obtained from energy, momentum and entropy balances; the total energy is the sum of thermal, mechanical and electromagnetic parts. The momentum balance considers mechanical plus electromagnetic balances; for the latter the Abraham rep- resentation using the Maxwell stress tensor is formulated. This tensor is manipulated to automatically fulfill the angular momentum balance. The entropy balance is for- mulated using the classical Gibbs equation for equilibrium interactions and non-equilibrium thermodynamics. For the non-linear finite element formulations, this equation requires the transformation of thermoelectric coupling and conductivities into tensorial form. The two-way thermoe- lastic Biot term introduces damping: thermomechanical, pyromagnetic and pyroelectric converse electromagnetic dynamic interactions. Ponderomotrix and electromagnetic forces are also considered. The governing equations are converted into a variational formulation with the resulting four-field, multi-coupled formalism implemented and val- idated with two custom-made finite elements in the research code FEAP. Standard first-order isoparametric eight-node elements with seven degrees of freedom (dof) per node (three displacements, voltage and magnetic scalar potentials plus two temperatures) are used. Non-linearities and dynamics are solved with Newton-Raphson and New- mark-b algorithms, respectively. Results of thermoelectric, thermoelastic, thermomagnetic, piezoelectric, piezomag- netic, pyroelectric, pyromagnetic and galvanomagnetic interactions are presented, including non-linear depen- dency on temperature and some second-order interactions.This research was partially supported by grants CSD2008-00037 Canfranc Underground Physics, Polytechnic University of Valencia under programs PAID 02-11-1828 and 05-10-2674. The first author used the grant Generalitat Valenciana BEST/2014/232 for the completion of this work.Pérez-Aparicio, JL.; Palma, R.; Taylor, R. (2016). Multiphysics and Thermodynamic Formulations for Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Interactions: Non-linear Finite Elements Applied to Multi-coupled Active Materials. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. 23:535-583. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-015-9149-9S53558323Abraham M (1910) Sull’elettrodinamica di Minkowski. Rend Circ Mat 30:33–46Allik H, Hughes TJR (1970) Finite elment method for piezoelectric vibration. Int J Numer Methods Eng 2:151–157Antonova EE, Looman DC (2005) Finite elements for thermoelectric device analysis in ANSYS. In: International conference on thermoelectricsAtulasimha J, Flatau AB (2011) A review of magnetostrictive iron–gallium alloys. Smart Mater Struct 20:1–15Ballato A (1995) Piezoelectricity: old effect, new thrusts. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 42(5):916–926Baoyuan S, Jiantong W, Jun Z, Min Q (2003) A new model describing physical effects in crystals: the diagrammatic and analytic methods for macro-phenomenological theory. J Mater Process Technol 139:444–447Bargmann S, Steinmann P (2005) Finite element approaches to non-classical heat conduction in solids. Comput Model Eng Sci 9(2):133–150Bargmann S, Steinmann P (2006) Theoretical and computational aspects of non-classical thermoelasticity. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 196:516–527Bargmann S, Steinmann P (2008) Modeling and simulation of first and second sound in solids. Int J Solids Struct 45:6067–6073Barnett SM (2010) Resolution of the Abraham–Minkowski dilemma. Phys Rev Lett 104:070401Benbouzid MH, Meunier G, Meunier G (1995) Dynamic modelling of giant magnetostriction in Terfenol-D rods by the finite element method. IEEE Trans Magn 31(3):1821–1824Benbouzid MH, Reyne G, Meunier G (1993) Nonlinear finite element modelling of giant magnetostriction. IEEE Trans Magn 29(6):2467–2469Benbouzid MH, Reyne G, Meunier G (1995) Finite elment modelling of magnetostrictive devices: investigations for the design of the magnetic circuit. IEEE Trans Magn 31(3):1813–1816Besbes M, Ren Z, Razek A (1996) Finite element analysis of magneto-mechanical coupled phenomena in magnetostrictive materials. IEEE Trans Magn 32(3):1058–1061Biot MA (1956) Thermoelasticity and irreversible thermodynamics. J Appl Phys 27(3):240–253Bisio G, Cartesegna M, Rubatto G (2001) Thermodynamic analysis of elastic systems. Energy Convers Manag 42:799–812Blun SL (1974) Materials for radiation detection. National Academy of Sciences, WashingtonBonet J, Wood RD (1997) Nonlinear continuum mechanics for finite element analysis. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeBorovik-Romanov AS (1960) Piezomagnetism in the antiferromagnetic fluorides of cobalt and manganese. Sov Phys 11:786Bowyer P (2005) The momentum of light in media: the Abraham–Minkowski controversy. http://bit.ly/1M7wyATBrauer JR, Ruehl JJ, MacNeal BE, Hirtenfelder F (1995) Finite element analysis of Hall effect and magnetoresistance. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 42(2):328–333Bustamante R, Dorfmann A, Ogden RW (2009) On electric body forces and Maxwell stresses in nonlinearly electroelastic solids. Int J Eng Sci 47:1131–1141Callen HB (1948) The application of Onsager’s reciprocal relations to thermoelectric, thermomagnetic, and galvanomagnetic effects. Phys Rev 73(11):1349–1358Callen HB (1985) Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatistics. Wiley, New YorkCarter JP, Booker JR (1989) Finite element analysis of coupled thermoelasticity. Comput Struct 31(1):73–80Cattaneo C (1938) Sulla conduzione del calore. Atti Semin Mat Fis Univ Modena 3:83–1013Chaplik AV (2000) Some exact solutions for the classical Hall effect in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. JETP Lett 72:503Chen PJ, Gurtin ME (1968) On a theory of heat conduction involving two temperatures. J Z Angew Math Phys ZAMP 19(4):614–627Chu LJ, Haus HA, Penfield P (1966) The force density in polarizable and magnetizable fluids. In: Proceedings of the IEEEClin Th, Turenne S, Vasilevskiy D, Masut RA (2009) Numerical simulation of the thermomechanical behavior of extruded bismuth telluride alloy module. J Electron Mater 38(7):994–1001Coleman BD (1964) Thermodynamics of materials with memory. Arch Ration Mech Anal 17:1–46de Groot SR (1961) Non-equilibrium themodynamics of systems in an electromagnetic field. J Nucl Energy C Plasma Phys 2:188–194de Groot SR, Mazur P (1984) Non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Dover, MineolaDebye P (1913) On the theory of anomalous dispersion in the region of long-wave electromagnetic radiation. Verh dtsch phys Ges 15:777–793del Castillo LF, García-Colín LS (1986) Thermodynamic basis for dielectric relaxation in complex materials. Phys Rev B 33(7):4944–4951Delves RT (1964) Figure of merit for Ettingshausen cooling. Br J Appl Phys 15:105–106Dorf RC (1997) The electrical engineering handbook. CRC Press, UKEarle R, Richards JFC (1956) Theophrastus: on stones. Ohio State University, ColumbusEbling D, Jaegle M, Bartel M, Jacquot A, Bottner H (2009) Multiphysics simulation of thermoelectric systems for comparison with experimental device performance. J Electron Mater 38(7):1456–1461El-Karamany AS, Ezzat MA (2011) On the two-temperature Green–Naghdi thermoelasticity theories. J Therm Stress 34:1207–1226Eringen AC (1980) Mechanics of continua. Robert E Krieger, MalabarEringen AC, Maugin GA (1990) Electrodynamics of continua I. Springer, New YorkErsoy Y (1984) A new nonlinear constitutive theory for conducting magnetothermoelastic solids. Int J Eng Sci 22(6):683–705Ersoy Y (1986) A new nonlinear constitutive theory of electric and heat conductions for magnetoelastothermo-electrical anisotropic solids. Int J Eng Sci 24(6):867–882Ferrari A, Mittica A (2013) Thermodynamic formulation of the constitutive equations for solids and fluids. Energy Convers Manag 66:77–86Galushko D, Ermakov N, Karpovski M, Palevski A, Ishay JS, Bergman DJ (2005) Electrical, thermoelectric and thermophysical properties of hornet cuticle. Semicond Sci Technol 20:286–289Gao JL, Du QG, Zhang XD, Jiang XQ (2011) Thermal stress analysis and structure parameter selection for a Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric module. J Electron Mater 40(5):884–888Gaudenzi P, Bathe KJ (1995) An iterative finite element procedure for the analysis of piezoelectric continua. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 6:266–273Gavela D, Pérez-Aparicio JL (1998) Peltier pellet analysis with a coupled, non-linear 3D finite element model. In: 4th European workshop on thermoelectricsGoudreau GL, Taylor RL (1972) Evaluation of numerical integration methods in elastodynamics. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 2:69–97Griffiths DJ (1999) Introduction to electrodynamics. Prentice-Hall Inc, Upper Saddle RiverGros L, Reyne G, Body C, Meunier G (1998) Strong coupling magneto mechanical methods applied to model heavy magnetostrictive actuators. IEEE Trans Magn 34(5):3150–3153Gurtin ME, Williams WO (1966) On the Clausius–Duhem inequality. J Z Angew Math Phys ZAMP 17(5):626–633Hamader VM, Patil TA, Chovan SH (1987) Free vibration response of two-dimensional magneto-electro-elastic laminated plates. Build Mater Sci 9:249–253Hausler C, Milde G, Balke H, Bahr HA, Gerlach G (2001) 3-D modeling of pyroelectric sensor arrays part I: multiphysics finite-element simulation. IEEE Sens J 8(12):2080–2087He Y (2004) Heat capacity, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion of barium titanate-based ceramics. Thermochimica 419:135–141Hernández-Lemus E, Orgaz E (2002) Hysteresis in nonequilibrium steady states: the role of dissipative couplings. Rev Mex Fís 48:38–45Hinds EA (2009) Momentum exchange between light and a single atom: Abraham or Minkowski? Phys Rev Lett 102:050403Hirsinger L, Billardon R (1995) Magneto-elastic finite element analysis including magnetic forces and magnetostriction effects. IEEE Trans Magn 31(3):1877–1880Huang MJ, Chou PK, Lin MC (2008) An investigation of the thermal stresses induced in a thin-film thermoelectric cooler. J Therm Stress 31:438–454IEEE Standards Board (1988) IEEE standard on piezoelectricity. ANSI/IEEE Std 176-1987. doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.1988.79638IEEE Standards Board (1991) IEEE standard on magnetostrictive materials: piezomagnetic nomenclature. IEEE Std 319-1990. doi: 10.1109/IEEESTD.1991.101048Ioffe Institute (2013) INSb—indium antimonide. Ioffe Institute. www.ioffe.rssi.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/InSb/index.htmlJackson JD (1962) Classical electrodynamics. Wiley, New YorkJaegle M (2008) Multiphysics simulation of thermoelectric systems—modeling of Peltier—cooling and thermoelectric generation. In: Proceedings of the COMSOLJaegle M, Bartel M, Ebling D, Jacquot A, Bottner H (2008) Multiphysics simulation of thermoelectric systems. In: European conference on thermoelectrics ECT2008Jiménez JL, Campos I (1996) Advanced electromagnetism: foundations, theory and applications, chapter The balance equations of energy and momentum in classical electrodynamics. World Scientific Publishing, SingaporeJohnstone S (2008) Is there potential for use of the Hall effect in analytical science? Analyst 133:293–296Jou D, Lebon G (1996) Extended irreversible thermodynamics. Springer, BerlinKaltenbacher M, Kaltenbacher B, Hegewald T, Lerch R (2010) Finite element formulation for ferroelectric hysteresis of piezoelectric materials. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 21:773–785Kaltenbacher M, Meiler M, Ertl M (2009) Physical modeling and numerical computation of magnetostriction. Int J Comput Math Electr Electron Eng 28(4):819–832Kamlah M, Bohle U (2001) Finite element analysis of piezoceramic components taking into account ferroelectric hysteresis behavior. Int J Solids Struct 38:605–633Kannan KS, Dasgupta A (1997) A nonlinear Galerkin finite-element theory for modeling magnetostrictive smart structures. Smart Mater Struct 6:341–350Kiang J, Tong L (2010) Nonlinear magneto-mechanical finite element analysis of Ni–Mn–Ga single crystals. Smart Mater Struct 19:1–17Kinsler P, Favaro A, McCall MW (2009) Four Poynting theorems. Eur J Phys 30:983–993Klinckel S, Linnemann K (2008) A phenomenological constitutive model for magnetostrictive materials and ferroelectric ceramics. Proc Appl Math Mech 8:10507–10508Kosmeier D (2013) Hornets: Gentle Giants! Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia. www.hornissenschutz.de/hornets.htmLahmer T (2008) Forward and inverse problems in piezoelectricity. PhD thesis, Universität Erlangen-NürnbergLandau LD, Lifshitz EM (1982) Mechanics. Butterworth-Heinemann, OxfordLandau LD, Lifshitz EM (1984) Electrodynamics of continuous media. Pergamon Press, OxfordLandis CM (2002) A new finite-element formulation for electromechanical boundary value problems. Int J Numer Methods Eng 55:613–628Díaz Lantada A (2011) Handbook of active materials for medical devices: advances and applications. CRC Press, Boca RatonLebon G, Jou D, Casas-Vázquez J (2008) Understanding non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Springer, BerlinLinnemann K, Klinkel S (2006) A constitutive model for magnetostrictive materials—theory and finite element implementation. Proc Appl Math Mech 6:393–394Linnemann K, Klinkel S, Wagner W (2009) A constitutive model for magnetostrictive and piezoelectric materials. Int J Solids Struct 46:1149–1166Llebot JE, Jou D, Casas-Vázquez J (1983) A thermodynamic approach to heat and electric conduction in solids. Physica 121(A):552–562Lu X, Hanagud V (2004) Extended irreversible thermodynamics modeling for self-heating and dissipation in piezoelectric ceramics. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 51(12):1582–1592Lubarda VA (2004) On thermodynamic potentials in linear thermoelasticity. Int J Solids Struct 41:7377–7398Mansuripur M (2012) Trouble with the lorentz law of force: incompatibility with special relativity and momentum conservation. Phys Rev Lett 108:193901Maruszewski B, Lebon G (1986) An extended irreversible thermodynamic description of electrothermoelastic semiconductors. Int J Eng Sci 24(4):583–593McMeeking RM, Landis CM (2005) Electrostatic forces and stored energy for deformable dielectric materials. J Appl Mech 72:581–590McMeeking RM, Landis CM, Jimenez MA (2007) A principle of virtual work for combined electrostatic and mechanical loading of materials. Int J Non Linear Mech 42:831–838MELCOR (2000) Thermoelectric handbook. Melcor, a unit of Laird Technologies. http://www.lairdtech.comMinkowski H (1908) Nachr. ges. wiss. Gottingen 53Naranjo B, Gimzewski JK, Putterman S (2005) Observation of nuclear fusion driven by a pyroelectric crystal. Nature 28(434):1115–1117Nédélec JC (1980) Mixed finite elements in $${R}^3$$ R 3 . Numer Math 35:314–345Nettleton RE, Sobolev SL (1995) Applications of extended thermodynamics to chemical, rheological, and transport processes: a special survey part I. approaches and scalar rate processes. J Non-Equilib Thermodyn 20:205–229Nettleton RE, Sobolev SL (1995) Applications of extended thermodynamics to chemical, rheological, and transport processes: a special survey part II. vector transport processes, shear relaxation and rheology. J Non-Equilib Thermodyn 20:297–331Nettleton RE, Sobolev SL (1996) Applications of extended thermodynamics to chemical, rheological, and transport processes: a special survey part III. wave phenomena. J Non-Equilib Thermodyn 21:1–16Newmark N (1959) A method of computation for structural dynamics. ASCE J Eng Mech 85:67–94Newnham RE (2005) Properties of materials: anisotropy, symmetry, structure. Oxford University Press, OxfordNour AE, Abd-Alla N, Maugin GA (1990) Nonlinear equations for thermoelastic magnetizable conductors. Int J Eng Sci 27(7):589–603Nowacki A (1962) International series of monographs in aeronautics and astronautics. Pergamon Press, OxfordOkumura H, Hasegawa Y, Nakamura H, Yamaguchi S (1999) A computational model of thermoelectric and thermomagnetic semiconductors. In: 18th international conference on thermoelectricsOkumura H, Yamaguchi S, Nakamura H, Ikeda K, Sawada K (1998) Numerical computation of thermoelectric and thermomagnetic effects. In: 17th international conference on thermoelectricsOliver X, Agelet C (2000) Continuum mechanics for engineers. Edicions UPC, Barcelona. http://hdl.handle.net/2099.3/36197Shankar K, Kondaiah P, Ganesan N (2013) Pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects on multiphase magneto-electro-elastic cylindrical shells for axisymmetric temperature. Smart Mater Struct 22(2):025007Palma R, Pérez-Aparicio JL, Bravo R (2013) Study of hysteretic thermoelectric behavior in photovoltaic materials using the finite element method, extended thermodynamics and inverse problems. Energy Convers Manag 65:557–563Palma R, Pérez-Aparicio JL, Taylor RL (2012) Non-linear finite element formulation applied to thermoelectric materials under hyperbolic heat conduction model. Comput Method Appl Mech Eng 213–216:93–103Palma R, Rus G, Gallego R (2009) Probabilistic inverse problem and system uncertainties for damage detection in piezoelectrics. Mech Mater 41:1000–1016Pérez-Aparicio JL, Gavela D (1998) 3D, non-linear coupled, finite element model of thermoelectricity. In: 4th European workshop on thermoelectricsPérez-Aparicio JL, Palma R, Taylor RL (2012) Finite element analysis and material sensitivity of Peltier thermoelectric cells coolers. Int J Heat Mass Transf 55:1363–1374Pérez-Aparicio JL, Sosa H (2004) A continuum three-dimensional, fully coupled, dynamic, non-linear finite element formulation for magnetostrictive materials. Smart Mater Struct 13:493–502Perez-Aparicio JL, Sosa H, Palma R (2007) Numerical investigations of field-defect interactions in piezoelectric ceramics. Int J Solids Struct 44:4892–4908Pérez-Aparicio JL, Taylor RL, Gavela D (2007) Finite element analysis of nonlinear fully coupled thermoelectric materials. Comput Mech 40:35–45Qi H, Fang D, Yao Z (1997) FEM analysis of electro-mechanical coupling effect of piezoelectric materials. Comput Mater Sci 8:283–290Pérez-Aparicio JL, Palma R, Abouali-Sánchez S (2014) Complete finite element method analysis of galvanomagnetic and thermomagnetic effects. Appl Therm Eng (submitted)Perez-Aparicio JL, Palma R, Moreno-Navarro P (2014) Elasto-thermoelectric non-linear, fully coupled, and dynamic finite element analysis of pulsed thermoelectrics. Appl Therm Eng (submitted)Ramírez F, Heyliger PR, Pan E (2006) Free vibration response of two-dimensional magneto-electro-elastic laminated plates. J Sound Vib 292:626–644Reitz JR, Milford FJ (1960) Foundations of electromagnetic theory. Addison-Wesley, BostonReng Z, Ionescu B, Besbes M, Razek A (1995) Calculation of mechanical deformation of magnetic materials in electromagnetic devices. IEEE Trans Magn 31(3):1873–1876Restuccia L (2010) On a thermodynamic theory for magnetic relaxation phenomena due to n microscopic phenomena described by n internal variables. J Non-Equilib Thermodyn 35:379–413Restuccia L, Kluitenberg GA (1988) On generalizations of the Debye equation for dielectric relaxation. Phys A 154:157–182Restuccia L, Kluitenberg GA (1992) On the heat dissipation function for dielectric relaxation phenomena in anisotropic media. Int J Eng Sci 30(3):305–315Riffat SB, Ma X (2003) Thermoelectrics: a review of present and potential applications. Appl Therm Eng 23:913–935Rinaldi C, Brenner H (2002) Body versus surface forces in continuum mechanics: is the Maxwell stress tensor a physically objective Cauchy stress? Phys Rev E 65:036615Rowe DM (ed) (1995) CRC handbook of thermoelectrics. CRC Press, UKRus G, Palma R, Pérez-Aparicio JL (2009) Optimal measurement setup for damage detection in piezoelectric plates. Int J Eng Sci 47:554–572Rus G, Palma R, Pérez-Aparicio JL (2012) Experimental design of dynamic model-based damage identification in piezoelectric ceramics. Mech Syst Signal Process 26:268–293Sadiku MNO (2001) Numerical techniques in electromagnetics. CRC Press LLC, Boca RatonSemenov AS, Kessler H, Liskowsky A, Balke H (2006) On a vector potential formulation for 3D electromechanical finite element analysis. Commun Numer Methods Eng 22:357–375Serra E, Bonaldi M (2008) A finite element formulation for thermoelastic damping analysis. Int J Numer Methods Eng 78(6):671–691Several. Wikipedia. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, SeveralSoh AK, Liu JX (2005) On the constitutive equations of magnetoelectroelastic solids. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 16:597–602Stefanescu DM (2011) Handbook of force transducers: principles and components. Springer, BerlinTamma KK, Namburu RR (1992) An effective finite element modeling/analysis approach for dynamic thermoelasticity due to second sound effects. Comput Mech 9:73–84Tang T, Yu W (2009) Micromechanical modeling of the multiphysical behavior of smart materials using the variational asymptotic method. Smart Mater Struct 18:1–14Taylor RL (2010) FEAP a finite element analysis program: user manual. University of California, Berkeley. http://www.ce.berkeley.edu/feapThurston RN (1994) Warren p. Mason (1900–1986) physicist, engineer, inventor, author, teacher. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 41(4):425–434Tian X, Shen Y, Chen C, He T (2006) A direct finite element method study of generalized thermoelastic problems. Int J Solids Struct 43:2050–2063Tinder RF (2008) Tensor properties of solids: phenomenological development of the tensor properties of crystals. Morgan and Claypool, San RafaelTruesdell C (1968) Thermodynamics for beginners, in irreversible aspects of continuum mechanics. Springer, BerlinTzou HS, Ye R (1996) Pyroelectric and thermal strain effects of piezoelectric (PVDF and PZT) devices. Mech Syst Signal Process 10(4):459–469Walser R (1972) Application of pyromagnetic phenomena to radiation detection