Desarrollo de un proceso de salud eco amigable para el tratamiento de cicatrices patológicas excesivas

An eco-friendly health process has been designed and implemented for the treatment of excessive pathological scars such as keloids, hypertrophic and inesthetic scars through the use of photons from sunlight as a non-invasive, safe and effective alternative technique in contrast to technical techniques currently used that may be ineffective and risky, that use chemical inputs, energy from non-renewable sources (electrical) and that, often problems of prolonged treatment times. This eco-friendly process oriented to the topic of health is made up of three constitutive units: unit of analysis, treatment and cutaneous rehabilitation, which includes from the identification of the pathology and its own characteristics (thickness, size, pigmentation, etc.); until the prescription of the appropriate treatment and rehabilitation for the affected area. The process uses sunlight for treatment and improvements in the recovery of the affected tissue are expected, thus overcoming the functional limitations caused, it also relieves pain and the disappearance of edemas by 100% and up to 90% improvement in consistency, thickness and appearance of the skin. The process can be applied to patients of any age, sex and in any state of health.Un proceso de salud eco-amigable ha sido diseñado e implementado para el tratamiento de cicatrices patológicas excesivas como queloides, cicatrices hipertróficas e inestéticas mediante el uso de fotones provenientes de la luz solar como técnica alternativa no invasiva, inocua y efectiva en contraste a las técnicas convencionales actualmente empleadas que tienden a ser poco efectivas y riesgosas, que emplean insumos químicos, energía de fuentes no renovables (eléctrica) y que, muchas veces requieren de tiempos prolongados en el tratamiento. Este proceso eco amigable orientado al tema de salud está conformado por tres unidades constitutivas: la unidad de análisis, de tratamiento y de rehabilitación cutánea, que abarca desde la identificación de la patología y sus características propias (grosor, tamaño, pigmentación, etc.); hasta la prescripción del tratamiento y rehabilitación adecuada para la zona afectada. El proceso utiliza luz solar para el tratamiento y se esperan mejoras en la recuperación del tejido afectado, superándose así las limitaciones funcionales causadas, así mismo alivia el dolor y la desaparición de edemas en un 100% y, hasta un 90% de mejoría en consistencia, grosor y aspecto de la piel. El proceso puede ser aplicado a pacientes de cualquier edad, sexo y en cualquier estado de salud

Linear polarization Yb³⁺-doped fiber laser with novel innerclad structures

Results on high radiance Yb3+-doped fiber lasers with novel double innerclad structures (double-D clad and four hole) and polarized output at ≈1090 nm are presented. We have demonstrated >40% of the total output power being polarized, making the fiber laser suitable for LIDAR and second-harmonic generation (SHG) applications. It also showed a 10-nm tuning range with low (less than 10 mW) average power variations. The narrow linewidth source was pumped with a low cost, low brightness laser diode, and exhibited a relatively low slope efficiency, which gives room for improvement by using a 976-nm pump source where Yb3+ has a narrower linewidth and at least five times higher absorption

Raman threshold for nth-order cascade Raman amplification

We study theoretically and experimentally Raman threshold for 1, 2, ... , n orders Stokes in a free running configuration. Using alternative way to solve the differential coupled equations that describe the stimulate Raman scattering, we find simple mathematical expressions that allow calculating the necessary pumping power to obtain Raman threshold for nth-order Stokes and the maximum output power available in each Stokes. The theoretical calculations coincide with the results obtained experimentally

A Survey on Quality of Service in the Voice Over IP Technology

Voice services can be transmitted by circuit switched and packet switched networks (Internet). Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is one of the most attractive and important service in telecommunication networks, current implementations of VoIP have two main types of architectures, which are based on H.323 and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). However, when the voice traffic is transported over Internet, the packet based transmission may introduce impairments and it has influence on the Quality of Service (QoS) perceived by the end users. The voice quality of VoIP systems depends on many QoS parameters. Particularly, One Way Delay (OWD), jitter and Packet Loss Rate (PLR) have an important impact on voice quality. This survey presents the main concepts relating to the VoIP technology and quality of service issues

Spontaneous parity violation and minimal Higgs models

In this paper we present a model for the spontaneous breaking of parity with two Higgs doublets and two neutral Higgs singlets which are even and odd under D-parity. The condition $v_R >>v_L$ can be satisfied without introducing bidoublets and it is induced by the breaking of D-parity through the vacuum expectation value of the odd Higgs singlet. Examples of left-right symmetric and mirror fermions models in grand unified theories are presented.Comment: Revised version. Accepted in Eur. Phys. Journal

Thermal Diffusion and Specular Reflection, Monte Carlo-based Study on Human Skin via Pulsed Fiber Laser Energy

The aim of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in acupuncture is sometimes to restore and regulate energy balance by stimulating specific points along the specific meridians traced on the human body via different techniques such as mechanical pressure, moxibustion and others. Hence, physicians have struggled to improve treatment for common diseases such as migraine and headaches. Heat stimulation and some pharmacological effects from moxa have been attributed to the therapeutic efficacy of such techniques. As heat can diffuse through the tissue, skins temperature will rise in the surrounding tissue. In this work, heat diffusion on a simple, 5-layer model of human skin is presented. Based on this, and by using Monte Carlo techniques, a photon or a photon package is launched into the tissue for mimicking the propagation of such photons at two different wavelengths through the tissue. The method generally describes the scholastic nature of radiation interactions. Most of the laser energy is deposited within a volume which cross-sectional area is the size of the beam itself. As could be seen, in the epidermis layer of the model, the heat does not go deep and nearly all the heat diffusion occurs on the edges of the beam, causing losses. Heat dissipation occurs faster and goes down to 2°C in the adipose tissue since there is low water content in this region. On the contrary, there is a fast heat increase in the muscle layer, up to 6°C at the most superficial layer. Since melanin is the most important epidermal chromophore, it can be noted that light shows strong absorption via melanin, at 690nm laser wavelength. In the papillary dermis the heat decreases and spreads out to the surrounding tissue. Once it reaches the adipose tissue, the heat is not absorbed enough; therefore, it is transmitted into the muscle, where the temperature rise is higher and reaches nearly 40 °C. Finally, photodynamics in a simple 5-layer skin model were explored at two laser wavelengths: 690nm and 1069nm, where no thermal damage would be expected, given the energy level of the employed pulses. Such pulsed laser energy levels remain to be tested in living tissue

Tracing the evolution of nearby early-type galaxies in low density environments. The Ultraviolet view from GALEX

We detected recent star formation in nearby early-type galaxies located in low density environments, with GALEX Ultraviolet (UV) imaging. Signatures of star formation may be present in the nucleus and in outer rings/arm like structures. Our study suggests that such star formation may be induced by different triggering mechanisms, such as the inner secular evolution driven by bars, and minor accretion phenomena. We investigate the nature of the (FUV-NUV) color vs. Mg2 correlation, and suggest that it relates to "downsizing" in galaxy formation.Comment: Conference "UV Universe 2010" S. Petersburg 31 May - 3 June, 2010 Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science . The final publication is available at http://www.springerlink.co

The muon g-2 in a SU(7) left-right symmetric model with mirror fermions

We have studied a left-right symmetric model with mirror fermions based in a grand unified SU(7) model in order to account for the muon anomaly. The Higgs sector of the model contains two Higgs doublets and the hierarchy condition $\upsilon_{L}\ll\upsilon_{R}$ can be achieved by using two additional Higgs singlets, one even and other odd under $\mathcal{D}$-parity. We show that there is a wide range of values for the mass parameters of the model that is consistent with the $g-2$ lepton anomalies. Radiative correction to the mass of the ordinary fermions are shown to be small