Masculine Beliefs, Parental Communication, and Male Adolescents' Health Care Use

Male adolescents frequently become disconnected from health care, especially as they get older, which limits physicians’ abilities to address their health needs and results in missed opportunities to connect them to the health care system as they enter adulthood. In this study we tested the ability of modifiable (beliefs about masculinity, parental communication, sex education, and health insurance) and nonmodifiable (age, race/ethnicity, and region of residence) factors to prospectively predict health care use by male adolescents

Global identification helps increase identity integration among Turkish gay men

Globalisation provides novel contexts for individuals to express and transform their identities in ways that may not be available in their local cultures. For gay men living in cultures where traditional masculinity norms prescribe heterosexuality and the rejection of homosexuality, gay-male identity is inherently threatened. However, adopting an identity as a ‘global citizen’ may increase the compatibility between gay and male identities, and hence augment well-being. We conducted an experiment with a community sample of 220 gay men in Turkey, manipulating pro- and anti-globalisation world views. Priming with pro-globalisation world views increased people’s identification as global citizens, and thus indirectly led to higher gay-male identity integration. Identity integration, in turn, predicted higher subjective well-being. This study brings the first experimental evidence on the link between global identification and gay-male identity integration. Beyond its local focus on the cultural context of Turkey, it highlights the importance of an intersectional approach to studying social identities by showing how the compatibility of two social identities can be increased by adopting a third social identity

Fertility, Living Arrangements, Care and Mobility

There are four main interconnecting themes around which the contributions in this book are based. This introductory chapter aims to establish the broad context for the chapters that follow by discussing each of the themes. It does so by setting these themes within the overarching demographic challenge of the twenty-first century – demographic ageing. Each chapter is introduced in the context of the specific theme to which it primarily relates and there is a summary of the data sets used by the contributors to illustrate the wide range of cross-sectional and longitudinal data analysed

Military deployment, masculinity and trauma : reviewing the connections

This article reviews the literature on deployment trauma and examines the limitations of conventional understandings of trauma as they relate to veterans’ experiences. It suggests that the failure to take into account social influences and social relationships limits the usefulness of conventional approaches to trauma. The article considers the role that masculinity plays in male veterans’ experience of and sense making about trauma. It is suggested that while formal recognition of posttraumatic stress disorder in the DSM has provided a helpful language for veterans, it is an incomplete response. A new model of masculinity that better enables the male veteran to speak about trauma and to reconnect with others has implications for counselling practice with veterans

Redes Sociais e Comportamento Sexual: para uma visão relacional da sexualidade, do risco e da prevenção

Com base num inquérito representativo da população portuguesa entre 18 e 65 anos, realizado em 2007, este estudo investiga o impacto de fatores de rede social sobre os comportamentos sexuais dos indivíduos. Através da percepção normativa dos inquiridos sobre a moral sexual dos seus amigos e familiares e de indicadores relativos à caracterização da rede de confidência sexual, tais como o número, a identidade, o gênero, a idade e o comportamento dos confidentes em matéria de sexualidade e prevenção face ao risco de infecção por DSTs, obtivemos um retrato multidimensional das redes sociais dos indivíduos. A realização de análises de regressão linear e logística permitiu avaliar o impacto preditivo da rede sobre o número de parceiros sexuais, as relações sexuais ocasionais e o uso do preservativo. Os dados mostram que os fatores de rede são importantes para explicar o comportamento sexual dos indivíduos. Redes constituídas por amigos e mais liberais em termos de moral sexual tendem a influenciar o comportamento sexual, levando a um maior experimentalismo, sobretudo no caso das mulheres. Por outro lado, a homologia entre o comportamento sexual dos confidentes e o dos inquiridos é relevante para explicar o recurso ao preservativo nas relações sexuais ocasionais, especialmente no caso dos homens. Tanto numa perspectiva relacional da sexualidade como numa óptica epidemiológica, a análise das redes sociais dos indivíduos constitui um aspecto importante para a compreensão e explicação da variedade de experiências sexuais, mais restritas ou mais plurais, e para os riscos de infecção que daí podem advir

The pragmatic-semiotic construction of male identities in contemporary advertising of male grooming products

[EN] This article aims to unveil how male identities are constructed in a corpus of male toiletry TV ads through a pragmatic and multimodal analysis of a set of implicit assumptions conveyed about the male participants in the ads. The validity of these assumptions is first empirically tested with a group of 10 male informants and then those implied meanings are bundled into thematic cores for their qualitative and quantitative description. Findings reveal that these ads still rely on stereotypical constructs and traditional discourses of what it takes to be a man. For example, men are invited to consume grooming products but reminded to do it the men's way. Men are also reminded of their sexual power to seduce and attract women with the aid of the product. Likewise, by portraying male ad personae in traditional manly activities while emphasizing their toughness and body strength, or their resourcefulness when faced with challenging situations, the ads portray a rather skewed view of contemporary men, which fails to take into account the myriad roles a modern man can play in contemporary societies.I am really grateful to the reviewers for their insightful comments and also to the editor of the journal.Saz Rubio, MMD. (2019). The pragmatic-semiotic construction of male identities in contemporary advertising of male grooming products. Discourse & Communication. 13(2):192-227. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481318817621S192227132Alexander, S. M. (2003). Stylish Hard Bodies: Branded Masculinity in Men’s Health Magazine. Sociological Perspectives, 46(4), 535-554. doi:10.1525/sop.2003.46.4.535Attwood, F. (2005). ‘Tits and ass and porn and fighting’. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 8(1), 83-100. doi:10.1177/1367877905050165Rubio, M. D. S. (2018). A multimodal approach to the analysis of gender stereotypes in contemporary British TV commercials: «women and men at work». Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 54(2), 185-221. doi:10.1515/psicl-2018-0008Del Saz-Rubio, M. M. (2018). Female identities in TV toiletries ads: A pragmatic and multimodal analysis of implied meanings. Journal of Pragmatics, 136, 54-78. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2018.07.009Barthel, D. (s. f.). When Men put on Appearances: Advertising and the Social Construction of Masculinity. Men, Masculinity, and the Media, 138-153. doi:10.4135/9781483326023.n10Benwell, B. (2003). Introduction: Masculinity and men’s Lifestyle Magazines. The Sociological Review, 51(1_suppl), 6-29. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.2003.tb03600.xBrandth, B. (1995). Rural masculinity in transition: Gender images in tractor advertisements. Journal of Rural Studies, 11(2), 123-133. doi:10.1016/0743-0167(95)00007-aBrandth, B., & Haugen, M. S. (2000). From lumberjack to business manager: masculinity in the Norwegian forestry press. Journal of Rural Studies, 16(3), 343-355. doi:10.1016/s0743-0167(00)00002-4Caldas-Coulthard, C. R., & van Leeuwen, T. (2002). 4. Stunning, shimmering, iridescent. Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture, 91-108. doi:10.1075/dapsac.2.05calCarrigan, T., Connell, B., & Lee, J. (1985). Toward a new sociology of masculinity. Theory and Society, 14(5), 551-604. doi:10.1007/bf00160017Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity. Gender & Society, 19(6), 829-859. doi:10.1177/0891243205278639Craig, S. (s. f.). Considering Men and the Media. Men, Masculinity, and the Media, 2-7. doi:10.4135/9781483326023.n1An, D., & Kim, S. (2007). Relating Hofstede’s masculinity dimension to gender role portrayals in advertising. International Marketing Review, 24(2), 181-207. doi:10.1108/02651330710741811Dick, A., Chakravarti, D., & Biehal, G. (1990). Memory-Based Inferences during Consumer Choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(1), 82. doi:10.1086/208539Feasey, R. (2009). Spray more, get more: masculinity, television advertising and the Lynx effect. Journal of Gender Studies, 18(4), 357-368. doi:10.1080/09589230903260027Featherstone, M. (s. f.). The Body in Consumer Culture. The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory, 170-196. doi:10.4135/9781446280546.n6Firat, A. F., & Venkatesh, A. (1993). Postmodernity: The age of marketing. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 10(3), 227-249. doi:10.1016/0167-8116(93)90009-nFollo, G. (2002). A hero’s journey: young women among males in forestry education. Journal of Rural Studies, 18(3), 293-306. doi:10.1016/s0743-0167(02)00006-2Franzoi, S. L. (1995). The body-as-object versus the body-as-process: Gender differences and gender considerations. Sex Roles, 33(5-6), 417-437. doi:10.1007/bf01954577Gill, R. (2003). Power and the Production of Subjects: A Genealogy of the New Man and the New Lad. The Sociological Review, 51(1_suppl), 34-56. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.2003.tb03602.xGill, R., Henwood, K., & McLean, C. (2005). Body Projects and the Regulation of Normative Masculinity. Body & Society, 11(1), 37-62. doi:10.1177/1357034x05049849Grisot, C. (2017). A quantitative approach to conceptual, procedural and pragmatic meaning: Evidence from inter-annotator agreement. Journal of Pragmatics, 117, 245-263. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2017.06.020Hakala U (2003) Quantitative and qualitative methods of analysing advertising: Content analysis and semiotics. Series Discussion and Working Papers 5. Turku: Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, p. 51.Hall, M., Gough, B., & Seymour-Smith, S. (2012). «I’m METRO, NOT Gay!»: A Discursive Analysis of Men’s Accounts of Makeup Use on YouTube. The Journal of Men’s Studies, 20(3), 209-226. doi:10.3149/jms.2003.209Halliwell, E., & Dittmar, H. (2003). A Qualitative Investigation of Women’s and Men’s Body Image Concerns and Their Attitudes Toward Aging. Sex Roles, 49(11/12), 675-684. doi:10.1023/b:sers.0000003137.71080.97Hanke, R. (1998). Theorizing Masculinity With/In the Media. Communication Theory, 8(2), 183-201. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1998.tb00217.xHarrison, C. (2008). Real men do wear mascara: advertising discourse and masculine identity. Critical Discourse Studies, 5(1), 55-74. doi:10.1080/17405900701768638Holt, D. B., & Thompson, C. J. (2004). Man-of-Action Heroes: The Pursuit of Heroic Masculinity in Everyday Consumption: Figure 1. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(2), 425-440. doi:10.1086/422120Jackson, P. (1994). Black male: Advertising and the cultural politics of masculinity. Gender, Place & Culture, 1(1), 49-59. doi:10.1080/09663699408721200Kacen, J. J. (2000). Girrrl power and boyyy nature: the past, present, and paradisal future of consumer gender identity. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 18(6/7), 345-355. doi:10.1108/02634500010348932Kervin, D. (1990). Advertising Masculinity: The Representation of Males in Esquire Advertisements. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 14(1), 51-70. doi:10.1177/019685999001400106Kress, G. (2006). Reading Images. doi:10.4324/9780203619728Lee, D. H., & Olshavsky, R. W. (1995). Conditions and Consequences of Spontaneous Inference Generation: A Concurrent Protocol Approach. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 61(2), 177-189. doi:10.1006/obhd.1995.1014Levinson, S. C. (2000). Presumptive Meanings. doi:10.7551/mitpress/5526.001.0001Luyt, R. (2012). Constructing hegemonic masculinities in South Africa: The discourse and rhetoric of heteronormativity. Gender and Language, 6(1). doi:10.1558/genl.v6i1.47McNeill, L. S., & Douglas, K. (2011). Retailing masculinity: Gender expectations and social image of male grooming products in New Zealand. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(5), 448-454. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2011.06.009McNeill, L. S., & Firman, J. L. (2014). Ideal body image: A male perspective on self. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 22(2), 136-143. doi:10.1016/j.ausmj.2014.04.001Moeschler, J. (s. f.). 15. Conversational and conventional implicatures. Cognitive Pragmatics. doi:10.1515/9783110214215.405Morrison, T. G., Morrison, M. A., & Hopkins, C. (2003). Striving for bodily perfection? An exploration of the drive for muscularity in Canadian men. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 4(2), 111-120. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.4.2.111Nixon, S. (1996). Hard Looks. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-61442-4Olivardia, R., Pope, H. G., Borowiecki, J. J., & Cohane, G. H. (2004). Biceps and Body Image: The Relationship Between Muscularity and Self-Esteem, Depression, and Eating Disorder Symptoms. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(2), 112-120. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.5.2.112Pascoe, C. J. (2003). Multiple Masculinities? American Behavioral Scientist, 46(10), 1423-1438. doi:10.1177/0002764203046010009Patterson, M., & Elliott, R. (2002). Negotiating Masculinities: Advertising and the Inversion of the Male Gaze. Consumption Markets & Culture, 5(3), 231-249. doi:10.1080/10253860290031631Pennock-Speck, B., & del Saz-Rubio, M. M. (2013). A multimodal analysis of facework strategies in a corpus of charity ads on British television. Journal of Pragmatics, 49(1), 38-56. doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2012.12.010Plakoyiannaki, E., & Zotos, Y. (2009). Female role stereotypes in print advertising. European Journal of Marketing, 43(11/12), 1411-1434. doi:10.1108/03090560910989966Pope, H. G., Gruber, A. J., Mangweth, B., Bureau, B., deCol, C., Jouvent, R., & Hudson, J. I. (2000). Body Image Perception Among Men in Three Countries. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(8), 1297-1301. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1297Renkema, J. (2004). Introduction to Discourse Studies. doi:10.1075/z.124Ringrow, H. (2016). The Language of Cosmetics Advertising. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-55798-8Rohlinger, D. A. (2002). Sex Roles, 46(3/4), 61-74. doi:10.1023/a:1016575909173Rudy, R. M., Popova, L., & Linz, D. G. (2010). The Context of Current Content Analysis of Gender Roles: An Introduction to a Special Issue. Sex Roles, 62(11-12), 705-720. doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9807-1Schroeder, J. E., & Zwick, D. (2004). Mirrors of Masculinity: Representation and Identity in Advertising Images. Consumption Markets & Culture, 7(1), 21-52. doi:10.1080/1025386042000212383Tashakkori, A., & Creswell, J. W. (2007). Editorial: The New Era of Mixed Methods. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 3-7. doi:10.1177/2345678906293042Thompson, C. J., & Hirschman, E. C. (1995). Understanding the Socialized Body: A Poststructuralist Analysis of Consumers’ Self-Conceptions, Body Images, and Self-Care Practices. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(2), 139. doi:10.1086/209441THOMPSON, E. H., & PLECK, J. H. (1986). The Structure of Male Role Norms. American Behavioral Scientist, 29(5), 531-543. doi:10.1177/000276486029005003Van Dijk, T. A. (2001). Discourse, Ideology and Context. Folia Linguistica, 35(1-2). doi:10.1515/flin.2001.35.1-2.11Van Dijk, T. A. (2005). War rhetoric of a little ally. The Soft Power of War, 4(1), 65-91. doi:10.1075/jlp.4.1.04dijVan Dijk, T. A. (2006). Politics, Ideology, and Discourse. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, 728-740. doi:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/00722-7Van Leeuwen, T. (2008). Discourse and Practice. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195323306.001.0001Wernick, A. (1991). Promotional Culture. Ideology and Power in the Age of Lenin in Ruins, 260-281. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-22346-6_17Wheaton, B. (2003). Lifestyle Sport Magazines and the Discourses of Sporting Masculinity. The Sociological Review, 51(1_suppl), 193-221. doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.2003.tb03612.xWodak, R. (2007). Pragmatics and Critical Discourse Analysis. Pragmatics & Cognition, 15(1), 203-225. doi:10.1075/pc.15.1.13wo

Political masculinities, crisis tendencies, and social transition: Toward an understanding of change

This introduction to the special issue on “Political Masculinities and Social Transition” rethinks the notion of “crisis in masculinity” and points to its weaknesses, such as cyclical patterns and chronicity. Rather than viewing key moments in history as points of rupture, we understand social change as encompassing ongoing transitions marked by a “fluid nature” (Montecinos 2017, 2). In line with this, the contributions examine how political masculinities are implicated within a wide range of social transitions, such as nation building after war, the founding of a new political party in response to an economic crisis, an “authoritarian relapse” of a democracy, attempts at changing society through terrorism, rapid industrialization as well as peace building in conflict areas. Building on Starck and Sauer’s definition of “political masculinities” we suggest applying the concept to instances in which power is explicitly either being (re)produced or challenged. We distinguish between political masculinities that are more readily identified as such (e.g., professional politicians) and less readily identified political masculinities (e.g., citizens), emphasizing how these interact with each other. We ask whether there is a discernible trajectory in the characteristics of political masculinities brought about by social transition that can be confirmed across cultures. The contributors’ findings indicate that these political masculinities can contribute to different kinds of change that either maintain the status quo, are progressive, retrogressive, or a mixture of these. Revolutionary transitions, it seems, often promote the adherence to traditional forms of political masculinity, whereas more reformatory transition leaves discursive spaces for argument

Hidden Voices of Black Men

Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66982/2/10.1177_002193479402500102.pd

Honor and the Stigma of Mental Healthcare

Most prior research on cultures of honor has focused on interpersonal aggression. The present studies examined the novel hypothesis that honor-culture ideology enhances the stigmatization of mental health needs and inhibits the use of mental health services. Study 1 demonstrated that people who strongly endorsed honor-related beliefs and values were especially concerned that seeking help for mental health needs would indicate personal weakness and would harm their reputations. Studies 2 and 3 showed that honor states in the U.S. South and West invested less in mental healthcare resources, compared with non-honor states in the North (Study 2), and that parents living in honor states were less likely than parents in non-honor states to use mental health services on behalf of their children (Study 3). Together, these studies reveal an overlooked consequence of honor ideology for psychological well-being at the individual, social, and institutional levels.Yeshttps://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/manuscript-submission-guideline