2,668,924 research outputs found

    Constraints on models for the Higgs boson with exotic spin and parity in VH→Vbbˉ\boldsymbol{VH\rightarrow Vb\bar{b}} final states

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    We present constraints on models containing non-standard model values for the spin JJ and parity PP of the Higgs boson, HH, in up to 9.7~fb−1^{-1} of ppˉp\bar{p} collisions at s=\sqrt{s} = 1.96~TeV collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. These are the first studies of Higgs boson JPJ^{P} with fermions in the final state. In the ZH→ℓℓbbˉZH\rightarrow \ell\ell b\bar{b}, WH→ℓΜbbˉWH\rightarrow \ell\nu b\bar{b}, and ZH→ΜΜbbˉZH\rightarrow \nu\nu b\bar{b} final states, we compare the standard model (SM) Higgs boson prediction, JP=0+J^{P}=0^{+}, with two alternative hypotheses, JP=0−J^{P}=0^{-} and JP=2+J^{P}=2^{+}. We use a likelihood ratio to quantify the degree to which our data are incompatible with non-SM JPJ^{P} predictions for a range of possible production rates. Assuming that the production rate in the signal models considered is equal to the SM prediction, we reject the JP=0−J^{P}=0^{-} and JP=2+J^{P}=2^{+} hypotheses at the 97.6%\% CL and at the 99.0%\% CL, respectively. The expected exclusion sensitivity for a JP=0−J^{P}=0^{-} (JP=2+J^{P}=2^{+}) state is at the 99.86%\% (99.94%\%) CL. Under the hypothesis that our data is the result of a combination of the SM-like Higgs boson and either a JP=0−J^{P}=0^{-} or a JP=2+J^{P}=2^{+} signal, we exclude a JP=0−J^{P}=0^{-} fraction above 0.80 and a JP=2+J^{P}=2^{+} fraction above 0.67 at the 95%\% CL. The expected exclusion covers JP=0−J^{P}=0^{-} (JP=2+J^{P}=2^{+}) fractions above 0.54 (0.47).Comment: 13 Figures, 3 Tables, 19 pages. Accepted by Phys. Rev. Let

    New combinations in the genera Atractylocarpus and Metzleria

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    The type species of Atractylocarpus has revealed to be a species of a genus which was later introduced as Camylopodiella. To avoid taxonomic confusions, it was proposed to keep the current use of Atractylocarpus and Campylopodiella by amending the genus Atractylocarpus. This proposal was rejected by the ICBN committee. Therefore the valid genus for all species so far comprised in Atractylocarpus is Metzleria and all species so far included in Campylopodiella must be transferred to Atractylocarpus. Accoringly, all necessary new combinations are introduced here: Atractylocarpus himalayanus (Broth.) J.-P. Frahm , Atractylocarpus malagensis (Herz.) J.-P. Frahm Metzleria comosa (Dix.) J.-P. Frahm, Metzleria madagascariensis (Thér.) J.-P. Frahm, Metzleria nana (Williams) J.-P. Frahm, Metzleria patagonica (Herz. et Thér.) J.-P. Frahm

    Coupled-channel analysis of the possible D(∗)D(∗)D^{(*)}D^{(*)}, Bˉ(∗)Bˉ(∗)\bar{B}^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} and D(∗)Bˉ(∗)D^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} molecular states

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    We perform a coupled-channel study of the possible deuteron-like molecules with two heavy flavor quarks, including the systems of D(∗)D(∗)D^{(*)}D^{(*)} with double charm, Bˉ(∗)Bˉ(∗)\bar{B}^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} with double bottom and D(∗)Bˉ(∗)D^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)} with both charm and bottom, within the one-boson-exchange model. In our study, we take into account the S-D mixing which plays an important role in the formation of the loosely bound deuteron, and particularly, the coupled-channel effect in the flavor space. According to our calculation, the states D(∗)D(∗)[I(JP)=0(1+)]D^{(*)}D^{(*)}[I(J^P)=0(1^+)] and (D(∗)D(∗))s[JP=1+](D^{(*)}D^{(*)})_s[J^P=1^+] with double charm, the states Bˉ(∗)Bˉ(∗)[I(JP)=0(1+),0(2+),1(0+),1(1+),1(2+)]\bar{B}^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}[I(J^P)=0(1^+),0(2^+),1(0^+),1(1^+),1(2^+)], (Bˉ(∗)Bˉ(∗))s[JP=0+,1+,2+](\bar{B}^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)})_s[J^P=0^+,1^+,2^+] and (Bˉ(∗)Bˉ(∗))ss[JP=0+,1+,2+](\bar{B}^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)})_{ss}[J^P=0^+,1^+,2^+] with double bottom, and the states D(∗)Bˉ(∗)[I(JP)=0(0+),0(1+)]D^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}[I(J^P)=0(0^+),0(1^+)] and (D(∗)Bˉ(∗))s[JP=0+,1+](D^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)})_s[J^P=0^+,1^+] with both charm and bottom are good molecule candidates. However, the existence of the states D(∗)D(∗)[I(JP)=0(2+)]D^{(*)}D^{(*)}[I(J^P)=0(2^+)] with double charm and D(∗)Bˉ(∗)[I(JP)=1(1+)]D^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}[I(J^P)=1(1^+)] with both charm and bottom is ruled out.Comment: 1 figure added, published in Physical Review

    Magnetic Moments of JP=3/2+J^P={3/2}^+ Pentaquarks

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    If the JPJ^P of Θ5+\Theta_5^+ and Ξ5−−\Xi_5^{--} pentaquarks is really found to be 12+{1\over 2}^+ by future experiments, they will be accompanied by JP=32+J^P={3\over 2}^+ partners in some models. It is reasonable to expect that these JP=32+J^P={3\over 2}^+ states will also be discovered in the near future with the current intensive experimental and theoretical efforts. We estimate JP=3/2+J^P={3/2}^+ pentaquark magnetic moments using different models.Comment: 13 page

    On heavy-light meson resonances and chiral symmetry

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    We study heavy-light meson resonances with quantum numbers J^P=0^+ and J^P=1^+ in terms of the non-linear chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. At leading order a parameter-free prediction is obtained for the scattering of Goldstone bosons off heavy-light pseudo-scalar and vector mesons once we insist on approximate crossing symmetry of the unitarized scattering amplitude. The recently announced narrow open charm states observed by the BABAR and CLEO collaborations are reproduced. We suggest the existence of states that form an anti-triplet and a sextet representation of the SU(3) group. In particular, so far unobserved narrow isospin-singlet states with negative strangeness (I,S)=(0,-1) are predicted at 2361 MeV J^P=0^+ and 2501 MeV (J^P=1^+). Similarly, open bottom states are found at 5719 MeV (J^P=0^+) and 5622 MeV (J^P=1^+). Additional narrow states of mass 5580 MeV (J^P=0^+) and 5650 MeV (J^P=1^+) with widths of about 50 MeV are obtained in the (I,S)=(1,1) sector. For the anti-triplet states our results differ most significantly from predictions that are based on a linear realization of the chiral SU(3) symmetry in the open bottom sector. Strongly bound 0^+-and 1^+-states with (I,S)=(0,1) at 5507 MeV and 5553 MeV are predicted.Comment: revised manuscript: improved discussion and minor correction

    Charmed baryon Sigmac(2800) as a ND hadronic molecule

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    The isotriplet Sigmac(2800) baryon with possible quantum numbers J(P) = 1/2(+), 1/2(-) or 3/2(+), 3/2(-) is considered as a hadronic molecule composed of a nucleon and a D meson. We determine the strong two-body decay widths Sigmac to Lambdac + pi which are shown to be consistent with current data for the J(P) = 1/2(+) and J(P) = 3/2(-) assignments.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure

    Density Functionals in the Presence of Magnetic Field

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    In this paper density functionals for Coulomb systems subjected to electric and magnetic fields are developed. The density functionals depend on the particle density, ρ\rho, and paramagnetic current density, jpj^p. This approach is motivated by an adapted version of the Vignale and Rasolt formulation of Current Density Functional Theory (CDFT), which establishes a one-to-one correspondence between the non-degenerate ground-state and the particle and paramagnetic current density. Definition of NN-representable density pairs (ρ,jp)(\rho,j^p) is given and it is proven that the set of vv-representable densities constitutes a proper subset of the set of NN-representable densities. For a Levy-Lieb type functional Q(ρ,jp)Q(\rho,j^p), it is demonstrated that (i) it is a proper extension of the universal Hohenberg-Kohn functional, FHK(ρ,jp)F_{HK}(\rho,j^p), to NN-representable densities, (ii) there exists a wavefunction ψ0\psi_0 such that Q(ρ,jp)=(ψ0,H0ψ0)L2Q(\rho,j^p)=(\psi_0,H_0\psi_0)_{L^2}, where H0H_0 is the Hamiltonian without external potential terms, and (iii) it is not convex. Furthermore, a convex and universal functional F(ρ,jp)F(\rho,j^p) is studied and proven to be equal the convex envelope of Q(ρ,jp)Q(\rho,j^p). For both QQ and FF, we give upper and lower bounds.Comment: 26 page

    Open-charm meson resonances with negative strangeness

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    We study heavy-light meson resonances with quantum numbers J^P=0^+ and J^P=1^+ in terms of the non-linear chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. Adjusting the free parameters that arise at subleading order to reproduce the mass of the D(2420) resonance as well as the new states established recently by the BABAR, CLEO and BELLE collaborations we obtain refined masses for the anti-triplet and sextet states. Bound states of antikaons at the D(1867) and D(2008) mesons are predicted at 2352 MeV (J^P=0^+) and 2416 MeV (J^P=1^+). In addition we anticipate a narrow scalar state of mass 2389 MeV with (I,S)=(1/2,0)Comment: 12 pages, 3 figure
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