5,636 research outputs found
An Extinction Map and Color Magnitude Diagram for the Globular Cluster NGC 3201
Differential variations of up to mag on a scale of
arcminutes across NGC 3201 are presented in the form of an extinction map. This
map, created by calculating average values for stars in small
subregions of the field with respect to a fiducial region, greatly improves the
appearance of the CMD of the cluster. We describe how we implemented this
technique in detail with our data for NGC 3201. A comparison between our map
and that of the same region extracted from the COBE/DIRBE reddening maps
published by Schlegel, Finkbeiner, & Davis (1998) (SFD) displays larger-scale
similarities between the two maps as well as smaller-scale features which show
up in our map but not in the SFD map. Several methods of determining an
zeropoint to add to our differential extinction map are presented.
Isochrone fitting proved to be the most successful one, but it produces an
average for the cluster which is smaller than previously published
values by . Finally, our results seem to support the statement
by Arce & Goodman (1999) that the SFD maps overestimate the reddening in
regions of high extinction.Comment: 19 pages, 12 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in AJ (March
2001). Full resolution version may be obtained at
http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/users/kaspar/html/ngc3201.pdf (PDF) and at
http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/users/kaspar/html/ngc3201.ps.gz (PS
Exact Study of the Effect of Level Statistics in Ultrasmall Superconducting Grains
The reduced BCS model that is commonly used for ultrasmall superconducting
grains has an exact solution worked out long ago by Richardson in the context
of nuclear physics. We use it to check the quality of previous treatments of
this model, and to investigate the effect of level statistics on pairing
correlations. We find that the ground state energies are on average somewhat
lower for systems with non-uniform than uniform level spacings, but both have
an equally smooth crossover from the bulk to the few-electron regime. In the
latter, statistical fluctuations in ground state energies strongly depend on
the grain's electron number parity.Comment: 4 pages, 3 eps figs, RevTe
The LAEX and NASA portals for CoRoT public data
* Aims. We describe here the main functionalities of the LAEX (Laboratorio de
Astrofisica Estelar y Exoplanetas/Laboratory for Stellar Astrophysics and
Exoplanets) and NASA portals for CoRoT Public Data. The CoRoT archive at LAEX
was opened to the community in January 2009 and is managed in the framework of
the Spanish Virtual Observatory. NStED (NASA Star and Exoplanet Database)
serves as the CoRoT portal for the US astronomical community. NStED is a
general purpose stellar and exoplanet archive with the aim of providing support
for NASA planet finding and characterisation goals, and the planning and
support of NASA and other space missions. CoRoT data at LAEX and NStED can be
accessed at http://sdc.laeff.inta.es/corotfa/ and
http://nsted.ipac.caltech.edu,respectively.
* Methods. Based on considerable experience with astronomical archives, the
aforementioned archives are designed with the aim of delivering science-quality
data in a simple and efficient way.
* Results. LAEX and NStED not only provide access to CoRoT Public Data but
furthermore serve a variety of observed and calculated astrophysical data. In
particular, NStED provides scientifically validated information on stellar and
planetary data related to the search for and characterization of extrasolar
planets, and LAEX makes any information from Virtual Observatory services
available to the astronomical community.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysic
Fixed-N Superconductivity: The Crossover from the Bulk to the Few-Electron Limit
We present a truly canonical theory of superconductivity in ultrasmall
metallic grains by variationally optimizing fixed-N projected BCS
wave-functions, which yields the first full description of the entire crossover
from the bulk BCS regime (mean level spacing bulk gap )
to the ``fluctuation-dominated'' few-electron regime (). A
wave-function analysis shows in detail how the BCS limit is recovered for , and how for pairing correlations become
delocalized in energy space. An earlier grand-canonical prediction for an
observable parity effect in the spectral gaps is found to survive the fixed-N
projection.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX, V2: minor charges to mach final printed
versio
The Hydrogen Atom in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields with Arbitrary Mutual Orientations
For the hydrogen atom in combined magnetic and electric fields we investigate
the dependence of the quantum spectra, classical dynamics, and statistical
distributions of energy levels on the mutual orientation of the two external
fields. Resonance energies and oscillator strengths are obtained by exact
diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in a complete basis set, even far above the
ionization threshold. At high excitation energies around the Stark saddle point
the eigenenergies exhibit strong level repulsions when the angle between the
fields is varied. The large avoided crossings occur between states with the
same approximately conserved principal quantum number, n, and this
intramanifold mixing of states cannot be explained, not even qualitatively, by
conventional perturbation theory. However, it is well reproduced by an extended
perturbation theory which takes into account all couplings between the angular
momentum and Runge-Lenz vector. The large avoided crossings are interpreted as
a quantum manifestation of classical intramanifold chaos. This interpretation
is supported by both classical Poincar\'e surfaces of section, which reveal a
mixed regular-chaotic intramanifold dynamics, and the statistical analysis of
nearest-neighbor-spacingComment: two-column version, 10 pages, REVTeX, 10 figures, uuencoded,
submitted to Rhys. Rev.
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