54 research outputs found

    Young adolescent psychological need profiles: Associations with classroom achievement and well-being

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    Drawing on self‐determination theory, a person‐centered methodology was adopted to identify distinct pupil profiles based on their psychological need satisfaction. A sample of 586 pupils (387 male, 199 female; mean age = 12.6, range 11–15 years old) from three secondary schools reported their psychological need satisfaction, and well‐ and ill‐being, with teachers rating pupil achievement. Hierarchical cluster analysis revealed five distinct profiles. Four profiles indicated synergy existed between the three needs, showing similar in‐group levels of satisfaction across the needs but in varying amounts. Univariate and multivariate analyses, controlling for school and taught subject, revealed the satisfied group displayed the highest classroom performance (F4,540 = 7.03; p < 0.001; ηp2 = 0.05), well‐being (F8,1,136 = 45.63; p < 0.001; Wilk's Λ = 0.57; ηp2 = 0.24) and lowest ill‐being (F8,1,134 = 23.39; p < 0.001; Wilk's Λ = 0.74, ηp2 = 0.14), whereas the dissatisfied group displayed the most adverse outcomes. The findings illustrate that the three psychological needs may operate interdependently and should be considered in combination rather than in isolation. The research offers practical insights into why pupils may function differently in classrooms and could inform targeted initiatives towards pupils with psychological need satisfaction deficits

    Facteurs associés au risque de décrochage scolaire : Vers une approche intégrative

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    Cette étude s’intéresse aux élèves encore présents à l’école mais qui risquent de décrocher. L’objectif est d'évaluer le poids relatif de nombreux facteurs potentiellement liés au risque de décrochage scolaire, en proposant une modélisation des relations en cascade entre ces facteurs. L’hypothèse centrale est que les facteurs plus proximaux auraient plus de poids et médiatiseraient au moins partiellement l’effet des facteurs plus distaux. 3 646 élèves en dernière année de collège ont participé à une enquête par questionnaire anonyme. La valeur perçue des apprentissages, le retrait en classe, les intentions d’abandon des amis, la consommation de psychotropes et la dépression sont directement associés au risque de décrochage. Les résultats soutiennent en grande partie la modélisation proposée

    Are both classroom autonomy support and structure equally important for students' engagement? A multilevel analysis

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    The current study was carried out within the framework of self-determination theory and aimed to investigate specific, additive and combined effects of teachers' autonomy support and structure on students' engagement. Using multilevel analyses, main effects and interaction of autonomy support and structure provided at the classroom level were tested on behavioral, cognitive and emotional engagement. 744 ninth grade students from 51 classes completed a questionnaire about their engagement during language classes and their perceptions of the teacher's provision of autonomy support and structure. The results highlight the links between classroom context, especially structure, and the three components of engagement. Autonomy support has a complementary role as it was associated with emotional engagement. These results improve our understanding of the relationships between learning environment and engagement and provide more accurate indications to teachers and educators regarding the most effective ways to enhance students' engagement

    Inventaire des documents Leopold-Klein

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    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

    Prévention du décrochage scolaire : adaptation belge du programme Check & Connect et défis de sa mise en oeuvre

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    1.Contexte européen 2.Le décrochage scolaire … 3.Check and Connect 4.En FWB : projet «le mentorat au service de l’accrochage scolaire» - Etapes-clefs - Mise en oeuvre et difficultés - Perspective

    Contexte scolaire et bien-être des élèves

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    Chaque enfant ou adolescent passe la majeure partie de son temps éveillé entre les murs d'une école. Cependant relativement peu d'études ont examiné l'impact de l'environnement scolaire sur le bien-être des jeunes. Nous présentons ici les résultats issus d'une large étude auprès de 3000 élèves de troisième secondaire en Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles
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