130 research outputs found

    The d' dibaryon in the quark-delocalization, color-screening model

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    We study the questions of the existence and mass of the proposed d′(IJP=00−)d' (IJ^P=00^-) dibaryon in the quark-delocalization, color-screening model (QDCSM). The transformation between physical and symmetry bases has been extended to the cases beyond the SU(2) orbital symmetry. Using parameters fixed by baryon properties and NNNN scattering, we find a mild attraction in the IJP=00−IJ^P=00^- channel, but it is not strong enough to form a deeply bound state as proposed for the d′d' state. Nor does the (isospin) I=2 NΔ\Delta configuration have a deeply bound state. These results show that if a narrow dibaryon d′d' state does exist, it must have a more complicated structure.Comment: 12 pp. latex, no figs., 2 tables, additional refs., Report-no was adde

    An Extension of the Fractional Parentage Expansion to Nonrelativistic and Relativistic SU(3)fSU(3)_{f} Dibaryon Calculations

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    The fractional parentage expansion method is extended from SU(2)fSU(2)_{f} nonrelativistic to SU(3)fSU(3)_{f} and relativistic dibaryon calculations. A transformation table between physical bases and symmetry bases for the SU(3)fSU(3)_{f} dibaryon is provided. A program package has been written for dibaryon calculation based on the fractional parentage expansion method.Comment: 15 pages text plus 18 pages tables, latex, no figure

    Quark Delocalization, Color Screening and Dibaryons

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    The quark delocalization and color screening model, a quark potential model, is used for a systematic search of dibaryon candidates in the u,du,d and ss three flavor world. Color screening which appears in unquenched lattice gauge calculations and quark delocalization (which is similar to electron delocalization in molecular physics) are both included. Flavor symmetry breaking and channel coupling effects are studied. The model is constrained not only by baryon ground state properties but also by the NN-NN scattering phase shifts. The deuteron and zero energy di-nucleon resonance are both reproduced qualitatively. The model predicts two extreme types of dibaryonic systems: ``molecular'' like the deuteron, and highly delocalized six-quark systems among which only a few narrow dibaryon resonances occur in the u,du,d and ss three flavor world. Possible high spin dibaryon resonances are emphasized.Comment: 20 pages, latex, no figure

    Murchison Widefield Array limits on radio emission from Antares neutrino events

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    We present a search, using the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), for electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to two candidate high-energy neutrino events detected by the ANTARES neutrino telescope in 2013 November and 2014 March. These events were selected by ANTARES because they are consistent, within 0°.4, with the locations of galaxies within 20 Mpc of Earth. Using MWA archival data at frequencies between 118 and 182 MHz, taken ~20 days prior to, at the same time as, and up to a year after the neutrino triggers, we look for transient or strongly variable radio sources that are consistent with the neutrino positions. No such counterparts are detected, and we set a 5s upper limit for low-frequency radio emission of ~1037 erg s-1 for progenitors at 20 Mpc. If the neutrino sources are instead not in nearby galaxies, but originate in binary neutron star coalescences, our limits place the progenitors at z 0.2. While it is possible, due to the high background from atmospheric neutrinos, that neither event is astrophysical, the MWA observations are nevertheless among the first to follow up neutrino candidates in the radio, and illustrate the promise of wide-field instruments like MWA for detecting EM counterparts to such events

    Search for magnetic monopoles with ten years of the ANTARES neutrino telescope

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    This work presents a new search for magnetic monopoles using data taken with the ANTARES neutrino telescope over a period of 10 years (January 2008 to December 2017). Compared to previous ANTARES searches, this analysis uses a run-by-run simulation strategy, with a larger exposure as well as a new simulation of magnetic monopoles taking into account the Kasama, Yang and Goldhaber model for their interaction cross-section with matter. No signal compatible with the passage of relativistic magnetic monopoles is observed, and upper limits on the flux of magnetic monopoles with β=v/c≥0.55, are presented. For ultra-relativistic magnetic monopoles the flux limit is ∼7×10−18 cm−2s−1sr−1

    A New Occurrence Counting Analysis for BioAmbients

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    This paper concerns the application of formal methods to biological systems, modelled specifically in BioAmbients . BioAmbients is a variant of the Mobile Ambients (MA) calculus, designed precisely for more faithfully capturing basic biological concepts. We propose a new static analysis for BioAmbients which computes approximate information about the run-time behaviour of a system. The analysis is derived following the abstract interpretation approach and introduces two main novelties with respect to the analyses in literature: (i) it records information about the number of occurrences of objects; (ii) it maintains more detailed information about the possible contents of ambients, at any time. In this way, the analysis gives substantially more precise results and captures both the quantitative and causal aspect which are really important for reasoning on the temporal and spatial structure of biological systems. The interest of the analysis is demonstrated by considering a few simple examples which point out the limitations of the existing analyses for BioAmbients
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