RESILIENSI KELUARGA : TEORI, APLIKASI DAN RISET

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana resiliensi keluarga dijelaskan sebagai sebuah konsep dan terapan pada penelitian maupun layanan psikologis kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah mengumpulkan kepustakaan atau hasil bacaan sebagai sumber sekunder yang terdapat dalam artikel jurnal ilmiah. Data yang ada dalam setiap artikel kemudian di pilah sesuai dengan relevansinya dan dilakukan analisis terhadap konten untuk melihat kesesuaiannya. Hasil telaah literature adalah : (1) Sebagai sebuah konsep, resiliensi dipandang dari beberapa perspektif. Dalam pandangan tradisional, resiliensi keluarga merupakan jumlah dari ketahanan anggota keluarga. Sebuah perspektif kontemporer memandang resiliensi keluarga dengan memberikan penekanan pada sifat relasional dari keluarga sebagai sebuah unit; (2) Kerangka resiliensi keluarga sangat relevan dengan praktik klinis dan pemberian layanan sosial. Menurut definisinya, resiliensi melibatkan kekuatan di bawah tekanan akibat krisis dan kesulitan yang berkepanjangan. Berbeda dengan fokus praktik deficit model, pendekatan yang berorientasi pada resiliensi ini menarik keluar kekuatan dan potensi keluarga untuk menghadapi tantangan. Selain mengatasi masalah, resiliensi juga melibatkan transformasi dan pertumbuhan positif. Dalam membangun ketahanan relasional, keluarga membentuk ikatan yang lebih kuat dan menjadi lebih banyak solusi dalam menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Jadi, setiap intervensi memiliki manfaat pencegahan; (3) Penelitian tentang resiliensi keluarga menjadi sangat menarik. Peneliti didorong untuk mampu mengidentifikasi dan mendorong perilaku yang memungkinkan keluarga mengatasi secara efektif krisis, trauma dan tekanan yang dialami keluarga

RESILIENSI KELUARGA : TEORI, APLIKASI DAN RISET

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana resiliensi keluarga dijelaskan sebagai sebuah konsep dan terapan pada penelitian maupun layanan psikologis kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah mengumpulkan kepustakaan atau hasil bacaan sebagai sumber sekunder yang terdapat dalam artikel jurnal ilmiah. Data yang ada dalam setiap artikel kemudian di pilah sesuai dengan relevansinya dan dilakukan analisis terhadap konten untuk melihat kesesuaiannya. Hasil telaah literature adalah : (1) Sebagai sebuah konsep, resiliensi dipandang dari beberapa perspektif. Dalam pandangan tradisional, resiliensi keluarga merupakan jumlah dari ketahanan anggota keluarga. Sebuah perspektif kontemporer memandang resiliensi keluarga dengan memberikan penekanan pada sifat relasional dari keluarga sebagai sebuah unit; (2) Kerangka resiliensi keluarga sangat relevan dengan praktik klinis dan pemberian layanan sosial. Menurut definisinya, resiliensi melibatkan kekuatan di bawah tekanan akibat krisis dan kesulitan yang berkepanjangan. Berbeda dengan fokus praktik deficit model, pendekatan yang berorientasi pada resiliensi ini menarik keluar kekuatan dan potensi keluarga untuk menghadapi tantangan. Selain mengatasi masalah, resiliensi juga melibatkan transformasi dan pertumbuhan positif. Dalam membangun ketahanan relasional, keluarga membentuk ikatan yang lebih kuat dan menjadi lebih banyak solusi dalam menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Jadi, setiap intervensi memiliki manfaat pencegahan; (3) Penelitian tentang resiliensi keluarga menjadi sangat menarik. Peneliti didorong untuk mampu mengidentifikasi dan mendorong perilaku yang memungkinkan keluarga mengatasi secara efektif krisis, trauma dan tekanan yang dialami keluarga

Girl's Experiences of Child Marriage in Afghanistan: A Scoping Review

This study aims to explore factors of child marriage and experiences of girls married below 18 in Afghanistan. A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR procedure. Articles were searched from Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar and WoS databases. There were seven journal articles that were included based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria set. Meta-synthesis method was used in this research. We found many factors that exist in Afghanistan namely; poverty, illiteracy and luck of access to education, war and instability, cultural and traditional practices, ethnicity and geography and misinterpretation of religious texts are among the main ones. Consequently, girls suffer from many types of violence (physical, emotional and sexual, and other) and psychosocial problems. In spite of these facts there was no specific study in terms of psychological impacts, income level, cultural and religious background, and psychosocial impacts of child marriage based on the findings of this study

Psychosocial Issues Following Natural Disaster in Palu Central Sulawesi: A Case Study on Adolescents

Earthquakes, tsunami, and soil liquefaction struck Palu, Central Sulawesi on September 28th, 2018. This study case aims to identify psychosocial issues among adolescents following the devastating disaster. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with five survivors aged 16 to 17 years old. Participants reported trauma, anxiety, and grief. Nonetheless, they developed positive coping mechanisms to help them adapt to post-disaster situations. Families contributed by providing a safe and comfortable space, while schools played role in delivering post-disaster education. The findings imply that a psychosocial intervention needs to be developed for adolescents who are to this day still struggling with the psychological consequences of the natural catastrophe

Assertiveness and Its Relation to Dating Violence on Female Victims in Late Adolescence

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between assertiveness and dating violence on female victims in late adolescence. Dating violence in this study refers to the victim’s experience, there are the use of negotiation, psychological aggression, physical assault, sexual coercion, and injury. There where 108 female respondents aged 17-20 years who had experienced dating violence participated in this study. Researchers conducted a survey as a data collection method that had been arranged through an online questionnaire, uses the Assertiveness scale to measure assertiveness and The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) to measure dating violence. In this study, the entire process of data analysis will be carried out by Jamovi for Windows 2.3.21. The researcher conducted an assumption test and correlation tes between assertiveness and 5 dimensions of dating violence in CTS2. From the results of data analysis, it is known that the assertiveness is negatively correlated with 5 dimensions of dating violence with a significance value <0.05. Thus, the lower the assertiveness, the more it spurs dating violence. Vice versa, the higher the assertiveness, the lower dating violence.Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui hubungan antara asertivitas dengan kekerasan dalam pacaran pada korban perempuan remaja akhir. Kekerasan dalam pacaran pada penelitian ini mengacu pada pengalaman korban, yaitu penggunaan negosiasi, agresi psikologis, serangan fisik, pemaksaan, dan cedera. Sebanyak 108 responden remaja akhir berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia 17-20 tahun dan pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti melakukan survei sebagai metode pengumpulan data, yaitu dalam bentuk kuesioner daring dengan menggunakan skala Asertivitas untuk mengukur asertivitas dan The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) untuk mengukur kekerasan dalam pacaran. Pada penelitian ini seluruh proses analisis data akan dilakukan dengan bantuan software Jamovi for Windows 2.3.21. Pada penelitian ini seluruh proses analisis data akan dilakukan dengan software Jamovi for Windows 2.3.21. Peneliti melakukan uji asumsi dan uji korelasi antara variabel asertivitas dan 5 dimensi kekerasan dalam pacaran pada CTS2. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian, diketahui bahwa variabel asertivitas berkorelasi secara negatif dengan 5 dimensi kekerasan dalam pacaran dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05. Artinya, semakin rendah asertivitas individu maka semakin tinggi kekerasan dalam pacaran yang dialami. Begitu pula sebaliknya, semakin tinggi asertivitas individu maka semakin rendah kekerasan dalam pacaran yang dialami

Testing the validity and reliability of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-21 instrument for individuals with psychodermatology

Individual psychological health can be seen from the health of the skin. Some skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis can be exacerbated by psychological problems. Based on this, a collaboration between specialist doctors and psychologists is needed to screen for psychological disorders in sufferers. One psychological screening instrument is the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-21; this study aims to test its validity and reliability. Non-probability convenience sampling was employed, and 292 participants aged 18-54 were willing to take part in the study. An internal structure validity test was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis, while concurrent validity was assessed by correlating DASS-21 with PHQ-9, GAD-7 and PSS scores. The reliability test was analyzed using composite reliability. The results of the CFA analysis showed that the data matched Lovibond's theory and that all DASS-21 items were valid (RMSEA =.076, CFI=.961, TLI = .955, SRMR = .065). The results of the concurrent analysis showed that the three scales had a positive correlation with the dimensions of DASS-21, while the reliability results showed a satisfactory value (.850 – .923). The results of the study indicate that DASS-21 is a valid and reliable instrument and can be used to measure depression, anxiety and stress in individuals with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis

Testing the validity and reliability of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-21 instrument for individuals with psychodermatology

Individual psychological health can be seen from the health of the skin. Some skin diseases such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis can be exacerbated by psychological problems. Based on this, a collaboration between specialist doctors and psychologists is needed to screen for psychological disorders in sufferers. One psychological screening instrument is the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-21; this study aims to test its validity and reliability. Non-probability convenience sampling was employed, and 292 participants aged 18-54 were willing to take part in the study. An internal structure validity test was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis, while concurrent validity was assessed by correlating DASS-21 with PHQ-9, GAD-7 and PSS scores. The reliability test was analyzed using composite reliability. The results of the CFA analysis showed that the data matched Lovibond's theory and that all DASS-21 items were valid (RMSEA =.076, CFI=.961, TLI = .955, SRMR = .065). The results of the concurrent analysis showed that the three scales had a positive correlation with the dimensions of DASS-21, while the reliability results showed a satisfactory value (.850 – .923). The results of the study indicate that DASS-21 is a valid and reliable instrument and can be used to measure depression, anxiety and stress in individuals with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis

Penelitian aksi terhadap guru PAUD dan TK: meningkatkan pengetahuan pendidik tentang bullying di sekolah melalui kegiatan psikoedukasi

Perundungan (bullying) kini menjadi permasalahan sosial yang mengkhawatirkan di bidang pendidikan karena memberikan beragam dampak negatif secara fisik maupun psikologis pada korban, pelaku dan saksi. Perundungan juga menjadi perhatian pihak Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya karena banyak pasien dengan permasalahan psikologis memiliki riwayat menjadi korban perundungan di sekolah. Salah satu penyebab perundungan di sekolah adalah kurangnya keterlibatan dan pemahaman guru mengenai perundungan sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai perundungan, sehingga guru dapat berperan lebih efektif dalam mencegah kejadian perundungan di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian aksi dengan metode psikoedukasi, diskusi kasus dan pre-post test. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah perwakilan guru�guru PAUD/TK yang berada di kawasan Dupak Surabaya dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya. Hasil analisis pre-post test dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan angka signifikansi 0.000 (p<0.05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Hasil observasi dan diskusi kasus menunjukkan peserta mengetahui langkah-langkah awal yang dapat dilakukan apabila berhadapan dengan kasus perundungan di sekolah

The Society’s Perspective of Human Trafficking

Human trafficking has been a great concern in Indonesia and around the world, because the impact is devastating for the individual, the family, and later on the society as well. Meanwhile, human trafficking keeps happening because of the vulnerability of the victims, related to the social and economic backgrounds. The aim of this research is to identify society’s perspective on human trafficking and its scope. Our intention is to identify the possible means to decrease the number, and perhaps that will be suitable in other societies as well. This study used the survey method in a number of sub-districts in several districts in East Java, Indonesia, namely Gempol (Pasuruan), Karang Binangun (Lamongan), Papar (Kediri), Nglegok (Blitar), and Donomulyo (Malang). The subjects in this study were representatives of community leaders, village staff, and community organizations, such as PKK cadres, working groups, teachers, youth and dasa wisma, culminating in as many as 141 participants. The data were obtained through questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD). FGD questionnaires and guidance were based on issues relating to the research objectives, ie.: identifying human trafficking based on society’s perspectives. The data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis of survey results reported in tabulation and percentages. This study showed that in general, most of the society members who participated in this study had good knowledge about human trafficking. They gained insight from a variety of sources and more from television. This showed that the government and private sectors in Indonesia had considerable concern for this phenomenon. However, the number of human trafficking cases in Indonesia has not decreased. There are still some people who do not know the details about human trafficking, for example about the actions to be taken when seeing or experiencing this scenario. If people know about the insights and knowledge of human trafficking, they can have the ability to detect the existence of human trafficking problems in their surroundings, thereby reducing the level of society’s vulnerability to the case. We propose that the number of human trafficking may be decreased by the participation of both the government and the society together, by detecting the signs by the society, close relatives, and close friends of the vulnerable individuals

SURVIVORS OF SEX TRAFFICKING: HOW COULD THEY REVIVE?

The aim of this study is to identify factors which support survivors of sex trafficking to be resilient after their experience of trafficking. This is a qualitative study using case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with female sex trafficking survivors. The data analysis employed thematic analysis developed by Braun and Clark (2006). Result reveals some risk factors which survivors encountered, including personal factor, family poverty, family disintegration and disfunction, negative peer influence and juvenile delinquency, unsupportive community, and public stigma. Resilient survivors could basically overcome those risks and were supported by some personal protective factors, such as belief system, self-efficacy, effective coping skill, and personal motivation. Protective support could also be socially sourced, such as from family, peers, and shelter.Key words: resilience, risk factor, protective factor, social support, survivor, sex traffickin