PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DASAR(DIKLATSAR) SANTRI SIAP GUNA (SSG) DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER BAKU (BAIK DAN KUAT) BAGI PEMUDADI DAARUT TAUHIID BANDUNG

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan Daarut Tauhiid yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang pengelolaan program pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar (Diklatsar) Santri Siap Guna (SSG) dalam menumbuhkan karakter Baku (Baik dan Kuat) bagi Pemuda. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan para pemuda di Indonesia.Para pemuda yang merupakan asset bangsa yang sedang menghadapi arus globalisasi tidak lagi memberi contoh dan keteladanan baik kepada masyarakat sebagai kaum terpelajar, sehinggaberimplikasi terjadinya perubahan sosial dan mengakibatkan berbagai hal, diantaranya ketidaksiapandalam menghadapi kondisi lingkungan yang semakin masif dan sangat cepat. Pendidikan karakter merupakan jembatan dari dalam diri seorang pemuda, pemuda pada zaman ini harus diarahkan kepada sesuatu yang dapat menopang dan menjadikan dirinya lebih mandiri dan siap bergelut dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.Oleh karenanya salah satu hal yang membantu adalah dengan peran pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar (Diklatsar) Santri Siap Guna (SSG) yang merupakan salah satu wadah untuk mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki para pemuda dan sebagai salah satu sarana perbaikan karakter pemuda. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai bagaimana perencanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar (Diklatsar) Santri Siap Guna (SSG) Bandung, bagaimana pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar (Diklatsar) Santri Siap Guna (SSG) Bandung, bagaimana evaluasi pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar (Diklatsar) Santri Siap Guna (SSG) Bandung, serta faktor-faktor apa yang mendukung dan menghambat pendidikan dan pelatihan dasar (Diklatsar) Santri Siap Guna (SSG) Bandung. Landasan teori dari penelitian ini yaitu mengacu kepada konsep pelatihan, konsep manajemen pengelolaan program, konsep pendidikan karakter, serta konsep adil, amanah, tawadhu’, berani, disiplin dan tangguh untuk memperkuat hasil dari pertanyaan penelitian di lapangan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, serta studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah lima responden yang terdiri atas satu orang pembina, satu orang pengelola, satu orang pelatih, satu orang peserta pelatihan, dan satu orang alumni peserta pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu: 1. Perencanaan diklatsar memberikan arah dan arti tujuan bagi sebuah lembaga atau organisasi, bahwa tujuan ini kemudian dapat menjadi suatu standar untuk mengukur dan mengendalikan jalannya sebuah program. Selain itu, perencanaan diklatsar ini pun memberikan kerangka pemersatu untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam organisasi. Pada proses perencanaan, pembina dan pengelola merancangnya jauh sebelum pelatihan itu akan dilaksanakan, sehingga pada pelaksanaannya pelatihan ini sudah memiliki konsep perencanaan yang jelas dan terstruktur. 2. Pengorganisasian atau penyelenggaraan diklatsar SSG dilakukan semata-mata untuk mengetahui dengan jelas tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Adanya beberapa unsur yang saling berkaitan dalam proses penyelenggaraan diklatsar SSG sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya menjadi suatu kesatuan yang utuh. 3. Hasil evaluasi diklatsar khususnya pada penerapan karakter Baku (Baik dan Kuat) dalam pelatihan ini dilakukan setiap pelatihan itu dilaksanakan, karena pada dasarnya pendidikan karakter merupakan proses yang berkelanjutan dan tidak pernah berakhir (never ending process) 4. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan diklatsar muncul dari motivasi, lingkungan, materi pelatihan, fasilitator, sarana dan prasarana, media, dan strategi pembelajaran. ----------This study was conducted in an environment Daarut Tauhiid which aims to describe and analyze management and basic training programs pupils are ready cultivate good character and strong for youth. This research is motivated by the problems of the youth in Indonesia. The youth is an asset of the nation which is facing globalization no longer give good examples and role models to society as educated people, so the implications for social change and lead to a variety of things, including unpreparedness in the face of environmental conditions are more massive and very fast. Character education is the bridge from inside a young man , young at this age should be directed to something that can sustain and make itself more independent and ready to wrestle in social life . Therefore one of the things that helps is the role of education and basic training ( basic training ) pupils are ready ( SSG ), which is one container to develop the potential of young people and as a means of improving the character of the youth The goal of this research is to gain an overview of how planning education and basic training ( basic training ) pupils are ready ( SSG ) Bandung , how the implementation of the education and basic training ( basic training ) pupils are ready ( SSG ) Bandung , how education evaluation and basic training ( basic training ) pupils are ready ( SSG ) Bandung , as well as factors that support and hinder education and basic training ( basic training ) pupils are ready ( SSG ) Bandung. The theoretical basis of this research that refers to the concept of training, program management concept, the concept of character education, as well as the concept of a fair, trustworthy, tawadhu’, brave, disciplined and tough to reinforce the results of the research questions in the field. The method used in this research using descriptive method with qualitative approaches and techniques of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation study. Subjects numbered five respondents consisting of one constructor, one manager, one coach, one trainee and one alumni trainees. Based on data processing result and discussion conclusion, namely: 1. Planning Diklatsar give direction and meaning to the purpose of an institution or organization, that this goal can then become a standard for measuring and controlling the course of a program. In addition, this basic training planning also provides a unifying framework for decision making within the organization. In the planning process, constructor and manager training designed it long before it will be implemented, so that the implementation of this training already has a clear concept and structured planning. 2. Organizing or implementation basic training SSG is done solely to determine clearly the objectives to be achieved. The existence of several interrelated elements in the process of basic training SSG so that in practice into a unified whole. 3. The results of the evaluation Diklatsar particularly on the application of Raw characters (Good and Strong) in this training is done every training was carried out, because basically the character education is an ongoing process and never ends (never ending process). 4. Supporting factors and obstacles in the implementation of the basic training is emerging of motivation, environment, training materials, facilitator, infrastructure, media, and learning strategie

Fishing tactics and fish quality: The case of the coastal fishery for Atlantic cod in Norway

This study examined the effects of key fishing tactics such as the choice of fishing gear and catch size, an indicator of swift and intense fishing, on the quality of landed fish. The effects of changes in yearly TACs, and thus catch shares, vessel size (length) and vessel age on fish quality were also investigated. A data set consisting of objective quality assessments of Atlantic cod in 432 catches from the coastal cod fishery in Norway, combined with details about the same catches was analyzed. The statistical analysis showed that fishing gear affected fish quality, but to a variable degree, with gillnets and Danish seines, the preferred methods in this fishery, providing the poorest-quality fish. It was also found that catch size had a negative impact on fish quality for gillnets, handlines, and Danish seines, but not for longlines. The results indicate that fishers’ tactical decisions regarding what fishing gear to use, and how swiftly and intensely to fish, may lead to poor-quality fish being landed. Although this may be economically rational for fishers in a fishery with no restrictions on the choice of fishing gear and catch sizes, and where quality-based pricing is largely absent, it may lead to a substantial reduction in value-adding opportunities in downstream processing and marketing.publishedVersio

Fish quality and market performance: The case of the coastal fishery for Atlantic cod in Norway

This study focuses on fish quality and resource utilization at the ex-vessel level of the value chain. Substantial waste in the form of reduced fish quality is revealed for Atlantic cod landed by the coastal fleet in Norway, with approximately 30% of the sampled cod from 399 catches downgraded, implying reduced value of products in onshore processing. By using an objective quality index for individual catches in hedonic price modeling, we obtain new insights regarding the important role markets may play in sustainable utilization of marine resources. The econometric results indicate that the quality index had a rather modest effect on prices and that fishing methods is more important in price formation. These findings are attributed to a poorly performing ex-vessel market where asymmetric information regarding fish quality and the bargaining power of fishers distort the relationship between quality and price, with the result that fishers are not incentivized to deliver fish of good quality.publishedVersio

Explaining the growth and decline of fisheries communities

This paper discusses the importance of the fishing industry – fishing fleet and processing industry – for the development of coastal communities. Statistical analysis is performed to analyze the importance of development in the fisheries sector (catch, landings, employment et.c) and how and to what degree this explains the growth and decline of different fishing communities along the Norwegian coast. The influence of the fishing industry is controlled for by also analyzing the development of other industries important for coastal communities, as well as employment in the public sector. An important finding is that the fishing industry explains less of the development in fishing dependent communities than expected, and that general development trends, urbanization, productivity improvement, transition from primary to secondary and tertiary employment et.c, explains more of the development in all but the (few) most fisheries-dependent communities

Local Level Stakeholder Initiative: North Norwegian Municipalities' Reaction to Changes in Fisheries Management

The industry owned trawlers land-lock obligation, originally intended to ensure both greater seasonal distribution of raw material as well as settlement in coastal communities, functions poorly and is being put under pressure. This is due to national and global trends in economics and politics, technological change and changing market conditions. Because of this, the industrial trawler concept is torn between its role as a raw material supplier with a social responsibility, and its role as a profitable actor on a competitive global arena. Municipalities have obtained a key role by intervening in what is regarded as a closed system made up by private industry actors, a state administrative apparatus and shifting policy strategies. In this paper, we examine industry owned trawlers land lock obligations through a theoretical framework including industrial policy analysis and municipal innovation theory. We show how changes in regulations concerning the trawler land-lock obligations have made appeals to the judicial system unsuccessful as an effort to ensure that the catch is landed according to the original intentions. However, innovative measures in individual municipalities has produced local results, mainly in the form of economic compensations for missed raw material landings. This has also led to the proliferation of strategies among municipalities in similar situations. In this way, local authorities may contribute to the removal of a regulatory failure underpinning an outdated industrial concept.Proceedings of the Eighteenth Biennial Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade, held July 11-15, 2016 at Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Center (AECC), Aberdeen, Scotland, UK

Development of cod farming in Norway: Past and current biological and market status and future prospects and directions

Atlantic cod is a historically abundant species in the North Atlantic region and has contributed to the prosperity of many nations. But a decline in stocks in the last century has prompted to initiate commercial farming of cod in captive conditions. Several approaches have been employed ranging from stock enhancement, capture-based aquaculture and intensive cod farming. However, except for the enhancement efforts which were carried out for almost a century, efforts on other methods were intermittent coinciding with lower quotas. Intensive farming was attempted in Norway, Scotland, Ireland, Canada, Iceland and Faroe Islands in the 2000s. But it was carried out hastily to cash in the demand for cod in the market even though there were many biological knowledge gaps that are required for a successful aquaculture venture. The reasons for the failure of commercial farming in Norway during the 2000s were not only because of limited knowledge of the biology of cod but also the economic meltdown in Europe in 2008. Cod farming came to a halt; however, the Norwegian National Cod Breeding Program (NCBP) initiated in 2003 continued to operate and produced a fifth generation of a domesticated cod in 2019. Efforts to fill the gaps and the selective breeding for better growth and disease resistance within NCBP have improved the quality of the juveniles produced. We will discuss the past efforts and reasons for failure in farming of cod, how the current situation looks and the future direction in terms of cod biology, political atmosphere and market.publishedVersio

Isotope engineering for spin defects in van der Waals materials

Spin defects in van der Waals materials offer a promising platform for advancing quantum technologies. Here, we propose and demonstrate a powerful technique based on isotope engineering of host materials to significantly enhance the coherence properties of embedded spin defects. Focusing on the recently-discovered negatively charged boron vacancy center ($\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^-$) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), we grow isotopically purified $\mathrm{h}{}^{10}\mathrm{B}{}^{15}\mathrm{N}$ crystals for the first time. Compared to $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^-$ in hBN with the natural distribution of isotopes, we observe substantially narrower and less crowded $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^-$ spin transitions as well as extended coherence time $T_2$ and relaxation time $T_1$. For quantum sensing, $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^-$ centers in our $\mathrm{h}{}^{10}\mathrm{B}{}^{15}\mathrm{N}$ samples exhibit a factor of $4$ ($2$) enhancement in DC (AC) magnetic field sensitivity. For quantum registers, the individual addressability of the $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^-$ hyperfine levels enables the dynamical polarization and coherent control of the three nearest-neighbor ${}^{15}\mathrm{N}$ nuclear spins. Our results demonstrate the power of isotope engineering for enhancing the properties of quantum spin defects in hBN, and can be readily extended to improving spin qubits in a broad family of van der Waals materials.Comment: 8+4+8 pages, 4+4+6 figure

FAK acts as a suppressor of RTK-MAP kinase signalling in Drosophila melanogaster epithelia and human cancer cells

Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) and Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) regulate multiple signalling pathways, including mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway. FAK interacts with several RTKs but little is known about how FAK regulates their downstream signalling. Here we investigated how FAK regulates signalling resulting from the overexpression of the RTKs RET and EGFR. FAK suppressed RTKs signalling in Drosophila melanogaster epithelia by impairing MAPK pathway. This regulation was also observed in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells, suggesting it is a conserved phenomenon in humans. Mechanistically, FAK reduced receptor recycling into the plasma membrane, which resulted in lower MAPK activation. Conversely, increasing the membrane pool of the receptor increased MAPK pathway signalling. FAK is widely considered as a therapeutic target in cancer biology; however, it also has tumour suppressor properties in some contexts. Therefore, the FAK-mediated negative regulation of RTK/MAPK signalling described here may have potential implications in the designing of therapy strategies for RTK-driven tumours

Acetate Kinase Isozymes Confer Robustness in Acetate Metabolism

Acetate kinase (ACK) (EC no: 2.7.2.1) interconverts acetyl-phosphate and acetate to either catabolize or synthesize acetyl-CoA dependent on the metabolic requirement. Among all ACK entries available in UniProt, we found that around 45% are multiple ACKs in some organisms including more than 300 species but surprisingly, little work has been done to clarify whether this has any significance. In an attempt to gain further insight we have studied the two ACKs (AckA1, AckA2) encoded by two neighboring genes conserved in Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) by analyzing protein sequences, characterizing transcription structure, determining enzyme characteristics and effect on growth physiology. The results show that the two ACKs are most likely individually transcribed. AckA1 has a much higher turnover number and AckA2 has a much higher affinity for acetate in vitro. Consistently, growth experiments of mutant strains reveal that AckA1 has a higher capacity for acetate production which allows faster growth in an environment with high acetate concentration. Meanwhile, AckA2 is important for fast acetate-dependent growth at low concentration of acetate. The results demonstrate that the two ACKs have complementary physiological roles in L. lactis to maintain a robust acetate metabolism for fast growth at different extracellular acetate concentrations. The existence of ACK isozymes may reflect a common evolutionary strategy in bacteria in an environment with varying concentrations of acetate