O Deslocamento Identitário dos Moradores das Periferias no Brasil : Um Jogo de Imagens Como Efeito do Assujeitamento

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir as possibilidades de construção de lugares identitários dos moradores das periferias urbanas brasileiras, quando estes se inserem no mundo do trabalho, notadamente em empresas situadas em lugares considerados, pelo discurso oficial, como melhores. Neste sentido, foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica, por meio de observações sistematizadas e entrevistas, com alunos do curso de mestrado em Administração de uma universidade, cuja sede é na Baixada Fluminense, periferia urbana, e que trabalham em médias e grandes empresas, públicas e privadas, no centro do município do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram submetidos à análise automática do discurso. Ficou evidente a existência de um deslocamento identitário, pois estes profissionais encontraram, no ambiente de trabalho, barreiras para sua inserção e ascensão profissional por conta de sua origem social; por outro lado, ao retornarem ao lugar de origem, foram rejeitados pela família e círculo de amigos por terem adquirido hábitos e comportamentos típicos "da zona sul". Este dilema autoidentitário, cujo palco são os conceitos de lugar, não-lugar e entre-lugar, resultou em três categorias emergentes: vergonha, revolta e resignação. Estes sentimentos revelaram que, na realidade, se trata, efetivamente, de uma questão de alteridade uma vez que, por conta de uma relação assimétrica de poder, os "periféricos" introjetam as normas, padrões e cultura dominantes.    

A INSERÇÃO DOS SURDOS NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, PRÁTICAS ORGANIZACIONAIS E REALIDADES SUBJETIVAS

The object of this research was to evaluate to which extent the public policies to include deaf individuals into the labor market have been effective, from this minority´s perspective, as well as the market´s and also INES´s (National Institute of Education for the Deaf). The have interviewed all subjects included in the program, transcribed the interviews and fieldnotes, and submitted them to discourse analysis. We inferred that the public policies have not been successful since they have not been acknowledged by the Brazilian society and that the firms have been resistant to hire non-oralized individuals.El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar en qué medida las políticas de inclusión de discapacitados auditivos en el mercado de trabajo han demostrado su eficacia en la vista de esta minoría, mercado de trabajo y el propio Instituto Nacional de Educación de Sordos (INES). La recolección de datos llevado a cabo entre 2011 y 2014, consistió en entrevistas con representantes de los tres grupos, los cuales fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido. se dedujo que la falta de éxito de las políticas reside en la falta de reconocimiento por la sociedad que las personas sordas no son nativos de la lengua y las empresas portuguesas, por razones financieras, prefieren contratar a personas sordas oralizadas.O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar em que medida as políticas de inserção dos surdos no mercado de trabalho têm se revelado eficazes sob a ótica desta minoria, do mercado de trabalho e do próprio Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (INES). A coleta de dados constou de entrevistas com representantes dos três grupos, as quais foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Inferiu-se que a falta de êxito das políticas jaz no não reconhecimento por parte da sociedade que os surdos não são nativos da língua portuguesa e que as empresas, por razões financeiras, preferem contratar surdos oralizados.DOI: 10.21714/2178-8030gep.v17i1.416

Quinze anos da Agência Nacional de Saúde (ANS): análise do eixo estratégico de articulação e aprimoramento institucional na percepção dos especialistas

This article analyzes the extent to which the National Health Agency - ANS has achieved the strategic goals established in its creation with a focus on improvement and institutional articulation. The methodology was qualitative built using the Delphi technique, we analyzed and evaluated the perception of 12 experts about relationships with stakeholders, information transparency and regulatory capacity improvement. The results show that the ANS has benefited society with greater operators control, service quality, standardization of minimum coverage and maximum price increases. However, it also revealed that ANS lacks: i) flexibility to analyze and judge complaints and fine health plans, ii) efficiency in processes, iii) balance of stakeholders’ interests and, iv) improved communication with society to achieve a more objective and transparent regulation.Este artigo analisa em que medida a Agência Nacional de Saúde - ANS vem alcançando os objetivos estratégicos traçados na sua criação com foco no aprimoramento e articulação institucional. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa construída com base na técnica Delphi, onde a percepção de 12 especialistas foi analisada e avaliou-se as relações com públicos de interesse, transparência nas informações e aprimoramento da capacidade regulatória. Os resultados evidenciam que a ANS vem beneficiando a sociedade com maior controle das operadoras, qualidade dos serviços, padronização das coberturas mínimas e reajustes máximos. No entanto, os achados da pesquisa também demonstram que falta à ANS: i) agilidade para analisar e julgar reclamações e multar planos de saúde, ii) eficiência nos processos, iii) equilíbrio dos interesses dos públicos-alvo e, iv) melhoria na comunicação com a sociedade para alcançar uma regulação mais objetiva e transparente

Quinze anos da Agência Nacional de Saúde (ANS): análise do eixo estratégico de articulação e aprimoramento institucional na percepção dos especialistas

This article analyzes the extent to which the National Health Agency - ANS has achieved the strategic goals established in its creation with a focus on improvement and institutional articulation. The methodology was qualitative built using the Delphi technique, we analyzed and evaluated the perception of 12 experts about relationships with stakeholders, information transparency and regulatory capacity improvement. The results show that the ANS has benefited society with greater operators control, service quality, standardization of minimum coverage and maximum price increases. However, it also revealed that ANS lacks: i) flexibility to analyze and judge complaints and fine health plans, ii) efficiency in processes, iii) balance of stakeholders’ interests and, iv) improved communication with society to achieve a more objective and transparent regulation.Este artigo analisa em que medida a Agência Nacional de Saúde - ANS vem alcançando os objetivos estratégicos traçados na sua criação com foco no aprimoramento e articulação institucional. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa construída com base na técnica Delphi, onde a percepção de 12 especialistas foi analisada e avaliou-se as relações com públicos de interesse, transparência nas informações e aprimoramento da capacidade regulatória. Os resultados evidenciam que a ANS vem beneficiando a sociedade com maior controle das operadoras, qualidade dos serviços, padronização das coberturas mínimas e reajustes máximos. No entanto, os achados da pesquisa também demonstram que falta à ANS: i) agilidade para analisar e julgar reclamações e multar planos de saúde, ii) eficiência nos processos, iii) equilíbrio dos interesses dos públicos-alvo e, iv) melhoria na comunicação com a sociedade para alcançar uma regulação mais objetiva e transparente

Management Of Infection By The Zika Virus

A panel of national experts was convened by the Brazilian Infectious Diseases Society in order to organize the national recommendations for the management of zika virus infection. The focus of this document is the diagnosis, both clinical and laboratorial, and appropriate treatment of the diverse manifestations of this infection, ranging from acute mild disease to Guillain-Barre syndrome and also microcephaly and congenital malformations.1

Screening test of Diatomaceous Earth as an alternative control method for Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) eggs

The sugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis is a pest that causes damage to sugarcane fields. The female lays imbricated egg masses on the leave. They cause the greatest damage as larvae, and thus, control before egg hatching is desired to prevent the development of this pest and avoid damage to the plant. Diatomaceous Earth, or diatomite, is inert dust with insecticidal properties. In this work, we aimed to test the activity of Diatomaceous Earth on viable eggs of D. saccharalis as a potential alternative control method for sugarcane borer. D. saccharalis eggs 1 day after oviposition were immersed in a Diatomaceous Earth solution (10% - w/v) for 5, 10, or 15 min and observed every 24 h for 216 h of analysis. During the first 72 h, there were no changes observed in egg morphology, which maintained an oval shape, pale yellow in color. After 96 h, chorion striations were observed in the treatments with 10 and 15 min of exposure and were not present in the chorion controls eggs. Differences between embryo's number it was observed after 96h in the 15 min treatment when compared with the untreated eggs control. Besides that, control larvae completely hatched in 192 h and the treatment with 10 min and 15 min not shown completely hatching suggesting a delay in the embryonic development of the D. saccharalis larvae. Overall, our study is the first report of the application of D. saccharalis eggs, and we believe that Diatomaceous Earth could be a potential tool for the control of Diatraea eggs, however, thorough investigations are required to elucidate the action of this powder on Diatraea and would be an alternative method to interrupt the biological cycle of the pest

Screening test of Diatomaceous Earth as an alternative control method for Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) eggs

The sugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis is a pest that causes damage to sugarcane fields. The female lays imbricated egg masses on the leave. They cause the greatest damage as larvae, and thus, control before egg hatching is desired to prevent the development of this pest and avoid damage to the plant. Diatomaceous Earth, or diatomite, is inert dust with insecticidal properties. In this work, we aimed to test the activity of Diatomaceous Earth on viable eggs of D. saccharalis as a potential alternative control method for sugarcane borer. D. saccharalis eggs 1 day after oviposition were immersed in a Diatomaceous Earth solution (10% - w/v) for 5, 10, or 15 min and observed every 24 h for 216 h of analysis. During the first 72 h, there were no changes observed in egg morphology, which maintained an oval shape, pale yellow in color. After 96 h, chorion striations were observed in the treatments with 10 and 15 min of exposure and were not present in the chorion controls eggs. Differences between embryo’s number it was observed after 96h in the 15 min treatment when compared with the untreated eggs control. Besides that, control larvae completely hatched in 192 h and the treatment with 10 min and 15 min not shown completely hatching suggesting a delay in the embryonic development of the D. saccharalis larvae. Overall, our study is the first report of the application of D. saccharalis eggs, and we believe that Diatomaceous Earth could be a potential tool for the control of Diatraea eggs, however, thorough investigations are required to elucidate the action of this powder on Diatraea and would be an alternative method to interrupt the biological cycle of the pest

Management of infection by the Zika virus

A panel of national experts was convened by the Brazilian Infectious Diseases Society in order to organize the national recommendations for the management of zika virus infection. The focus of this document is the diagnosis, both clinical and laboratorial, and appropriate treatment of the diverse manifestations of this infection, ranging from acute mild disease to Guillain-Barré syndrome and also microcephaly and congenital malformations.1

Measurement of differential cross sections for top quark pair production using the lepton plus jets final state in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV

National Science Foundation (U.S.