Rhetorical Strategies in flouting Grice’s Maxims as Found in “Pygmalion”.

Communication is an separable part of human life because people need to express their ideas, feeling ,and thought to one another. Ideally in a communication, the speaker should fulfill the requirements of the message being informative, clear, and relevant to achieve successful conversation. Moreover Grice identified the conversational cooperation into cooperative principles that cover four maxims: quantity, quality, relation, and manner. Cooperative principles are principles of cooperation in any utterance or conversation which have to be obeyed and fulfilled by the speakers to achieve an effective communication. However, in a real conversation, there is a tendency that the speaker does not follow the cooperative principles. The reason is that the speaker has certain goals or certain reasons such as for the sake of politeness, time efficiency, persuasion, and the like. Borrowing Grice’s term, the speaker flouts Grice’s maxims. The maxims are flouted usually by means of indirect, and contradictory utterances, of figures of speech such as irony, metaphor, understatement or litotes, hyperbole or overstatement, rhetorical question, and tautology. These kinds of communication strategy are called rhetorical strategies. The use of rhetorical strategies in flouting conversational maxims in this study is represented by the main characters’ utterances of Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion. There are three main characters in the drama, namely (1) Professor Higgins, (2) Eliza Doolittle, and (3) Alfred Doolittle. The general research problem to be answered is “What type of rhetorical strategies are used by the main characters in flouting Grice’s maxims as found in Pygmalion?” This general question is specifically formulated as follows: (1) What type of rhetorical strategy is the most frequently used?, (2) What maxim is the most dominantly flouted? To answer the research problem, the writer uses qualitative-content analysis. The source of data of this study is a play entitled Pygmalion, while the data are the main characters’ utterances on the basis of the research problems. The key instrument of this study is the researcher herself. To analyze and finally get the research findings, the writer uses Mile’s and Huberman’s data analysis and triangulation to avoid the subjectivity of the result. On the basis of the data analysis, it is found that three main characters flout the maxims of conversation by means of rhetorical strategies which involve tautology, metaphor, overstatement, understatement, rhetorical questions, and irony. Meanwhile, they flout Grice’s maxims as expressed in their utterances. The maxims flouted are in the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, and the maxim of manner

Menghasilkan Lulusan Politeknik UBAYA yang Lebih Kompetitif Melalui TSE : Sebuah Sosialisasi

This article socializes one of program of Ubaya Language Center, that is, TSE course. TSE is regarded appropriate for those who want to measure their speaking ability. In this case, moreover, TSE is suitable in preparing the students of Polytechnic to be more competitive in the future

Desain Dan Analisa Mesin Crushing Botol Plastik Bekas Untuk Industri Kecil Dengan Menggunakan Simulasi

The aim of this study was to create a design, analysis, and simulation of the shaft and blade chopper plastic bottle crushing machine for small industry with Solidworks 2010. In addition, to determine the value of yield strength and the maximum value of von mises of the material used on the shaft and blade chopper so we get safe Safety Factor to determine whether or not the material used. In the process of design, analysis and simulation of the investigation is on the shaft and blade chopper plastic bottles. The material used in the steel shaft is the S 35 C - D, while the material used in the chopper blade is steel S 45 C. Software diunakan in the present study using Solidworks 2010. Results of analysis and simulation on the shaft and blade chopper plastic bottles shows that the value of the yield strength of the shaft is (282.685.056 N / mm²), while von mises maximum voltage value of the material used on the shaft is 94.2086 million N / mm², Safety Factor 3. From the shaft is the material used on the shaft declared safe. In addition the value of yield strength on the counter blade is (530.000.000 N / mm²), while the maximum value of von mises of the material used in the chopper blade is 410.670.300 N / mm², Safety Factor chopper blade is 2.51. Of the material used in the chopper blades declared safe. Keywords: Yield Strength, Von Mises, Safety Factor

BUDAYA KERJA GURU BERSERTIFIKASI (Studi Situs SMP Negeri 2 Kaliwungu Kendal)

This study is aimed at to describe the working culture of administration, teaching learning activities, and evaluating of the teaching learning process accelerates to the class of SMP Negeri 2 Kaliwungu teachers in doing their jobs. This study applies the qualitative of ethnographic to see directly the working culture of the subject of the study such as their behavior, their motivation, their perception and their action. It relates with good teachers in working culture. The datas are taken from interviews with some teachers, the documents related of the teacher’s jobs, and field study. By collecting the datas, the researcher carried out interview with teachers, doing some observations, and study the documents related to the professional teacher’s job. The datas are analyzed and tested using credibility, dependability, and confirmability tests. The result of the study shows: (1) the professional teachers working culture in doing their administrative means how a teacher increases working culture such as developing syllabus, making lesson plan, developing indicators, and developing teacher’s materials. The professional teacher’s working culture appointed in their administration work of developing in the school and regional teacher forum; (2) the profesional teachers working culture in teaching learning activities means how a teacher increases working culture such as, introduction activity, core activity, and final activity in the teaching and learning process in order to be correct and fluent appropriate by the curriculum. (3) the professional teachers working culture in evaluating of the the teaching learning process means how a teacher increases working culture such as compilation planning of assessment and execution of assessment

PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DALAM DUNIA DIGITAL

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia is given a very broad authority in carrying out its duties as the main task of the National Police, among others Harkamtibmas, Protecting, Mengayami, Serving the community and Law Enforcement, in which it is also given another authority that is discretionary police an authority to perform actions based on the conscience of police members on duty and supported by the rules that exist in police institutions. The issue that will be discussed is whether the concept of Restorative Justice in accordance with the Circular letter of the Police Chief Number SE/2/II/2021 on Ethical Cultural Awareness to Realize a Clean Digital Space of Indonesia, Healthy, and Productive can be applied in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 19 of 2016 Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and Criminal Defamation regulated in the Criminal Code as an alternative to suppress cybercrime, but also must be able to as a deterrent effect in order to provide protection for the human rights of others

Reconstruction of Transport Regulatory On Marine Toll to Support Sea Connectivity Based On Pancasila Justice

The idea of marine toll is an attempt to realize the first Nawacita that is strengthening Indonesian identity as a maritime country and the third of Nawacita, that is to develop Indonesia from the periphery to strengthen these areas and villages within the framework of a unitary state, in addition to the marine toll is also a confirmation that the country is actually present to all areas through ships that visited the region. Accelerating infrastructure development in particular the implementation of toll expressway connectivity of sea or ocean (sea connectivity) if it can be done well it will be able to unite the archipelago by sea, especially to unite Indonesian islands in one national connectivity. Based on the documents of the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019, in the framework of the development of national connectivity to achieve a balance of development, the government has set a target increase of 24 strategic ports to support marine toll program. The marine toll presence is expected to drive the wheels of the economy efficiently and equitably so that Pancasila justice can be realized.Keywords: Reconstruction; Marine Toll; Connectivity; Pancasila Justice

Tinjauan Konstruktivisme dan Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun Terhadap Uni Eropa

                                                    AbstractThis paper tries to review and compare the perspective of constructivism and Ashabiyah. The discussion of this paper includes an explanation of the concepts of constructivism and Ibn Khaldun's asabiyah, the two concepts will also be explained in the case study of the European Union, from the case study it will be seen how the two perspectives have some of the same characters but some are different. Constructivism and Asabiyah in the context of European integration both have unifying factors, but these factors are different if constructivism is an interest in Ashabiyah the factor is a cultural project. Constructivism and asabiyah both lead to a common interest in realizing a social order or political institution, what is different is if in constructivism the actor tries to form an identity that shapes interests by creating a political institution, while according to Asabiyah the actor forms a social solidarity and brotherhood to realize a political institution that accommodates interests. So constructivists emphasize the formation of new identities by actors on the basis of common interests, whereas in Asabiyah there is no emphasis on identity but on making cultural projects that can be accepted by all political institutions.Keywords: Constructivism, Ashabiyah, European Union                                                      AbstrakPaper ini mencoba mereview dan membandingkan perspektif konstruktivisme dan Asabiyah. Pembahasan paper ini meliputi penjelasan tentang konsep kontruktivisme dan asabiyyah Ibnu Khaldun, akan dijelaskan pula dua konsep tersebut dalam studi kasus Uni Eropa, dari studi kasus tersebut akan terlihat bagaimana kedua perspektif tersebut mempunyai beberapa karakter yang sama tetapi ada juga yang berbeda. konstruktivisme dan asabiyyah dalam konteks integrasi Eropa sama-sama mempunyai faktor yang bersifat pemersatu, tetapi faktor tersebut berbeda jika pada konstruktivisme berupa kepentingan pada Ashabiyah faktornya adalah cultural project. Konstruktivisme dan asabiyyah sama-sama mengarah pada sebuah kepentingan bersama dalam mewujudkan sebuah tatanan sosial atau institusi politik, yang berbeda adalah jika pada konstruktivisme aktor berusaha membentuk identitas yang membentuk kepentingan dengan membuat sebuah institusi politik maka asabiyyah aktor membentuk sebuah solidaritas sosial dan persaudaraan untuk mewujudkan sebuah institusi politik yang mengakomodasi kepentingan. Jadi konstruktivis menekankan pada pembentukan identitas baru oleh aktor atas dasar kepentingan yang sama sedangkan dalam asabiyyah tidak ada penekanan pada identitas tetapi pada pembuatan cultural project yang bisa diterima oleh semua institusi politik.Kata Kunci: Konstruktivism, Ashabiyah, Uni Eropa 

RTs across Dual Stimuli, Gender, GPA and Trialt-ype

This psychophysics experiment of the Eriksen Flanker Task experiment is built in four independent variables (stimuli, gender, GPA, and trial-type) with one dependent variable (RTs). CAF was also examined between stimuli arrow and letter. The data was analyzed using the four-way ANOVA. The result revealed that 1) Arrow stimuli needed few RTs than letter stimuli (F value = 17.964, and p-value = 2.34e-05). 2) In gender, there was a significantly different effect of RTs between female and male groups(F value = 91.203, p-value = 2e-16 (p < 0.001). 3) In trial-type, incongruent trial required more RTs than congruent trial (F value = 144.569, p-value = <2e-16 (p < 0.001). 4) Arrow stimuli was more accurate than letter with t-value = 6.4099, df = 2220.5, p-value = 1.773e-10. The result found the differences between the stimuli were caused by horizontal and vertical attention, so were in trial-type with parallel and focus phase. Across gender, the male group has proven to be faster in both stimuli than the female counterpart. This RTs pattern suggests that in conflict flanker task research, people tend to show the same architecture processing. Therefore the finding is quite universal in many research

Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perumahan Dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kediri

Setiap organisasi dalam melaksanakan program yang diarahkan selalu berdaya guna untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai tujuan adalah meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah motivasi, kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai, pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kediri. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kediri yang berjumlah 33 orang, dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling total dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan sebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Motivasi, kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kediri dengan besarnya pengaruh dari ketiga variabel bebas tersebut sebesar 85,8%, (2) Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kediri dengan besarnya pengaruh 20,6%, (3) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kediri dengan besarnya pengaruh 60,5%, dan (4) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kediri dengan besarnya pengaruh 22,2%