Peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan baca al-Qur’an anak usia dini di Desa Sihepeng Kecamatan Siabu Kabupaten Mandailing Natal

Latar belakang masalah dalam Penelitian ini mengemukakan bagaimana Peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan baca AL-Qur’an anak usia dini di Sihepeng Kecamatan Siabu Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. peran orang tua sangatlah dibutuhkan anak dalam hal pendidikan termasuk dalam pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an, seberapa cepat dan sejauh mana keberhasilan otak seorang anak, belajar membaca sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan bahasa lisan yang sebagian besar diperoleh dari rumah sangat menentukan kemampuan membaca anak di sekolah. Apalagi anak diajarkan dengan metode yang menarik dalam mengenal huruf Al-Qur’an Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana peran orang tua sebagai pembingbing dalam meningkatkan kemampauan membaca AL- Qur’an anak usia dini (AUD) di Sihepeng Kecamatan Siabu Kabupupaten Mandailing Natal Metologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data yang dibutuhkan diperoleh dari informasi utama dan karakteristik objek atau subjek yang diteliti secara tepat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menuliskan bahwa motivasi orangtua dalam mengajarkan anak membaca AL-Qur’an memberikan hadiah seperti seperti mukena, peci, sepeda,dan di janjikan masukkan ke pesantern, peran orang tua mengajari anak mengaji sesudah maghrib, memutar suroh-suroh pendek dari handpohone,bercerita tentang seseorang yang hapal AL-Qur’an, menggunakan speaker, menyediakan poster di rumah

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA PENGIRIMAN JNE CABANG PEKANBARU PADA MAHASISWA UIN SUSKA RIAU

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau yang beralamat di jln H.R Soebrantas No.155 KM 15 Simpang Baru Panam. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam menggunakan jasa pengiriman JNE Cabang Pekanbaru pada Mahasiswa UIN SUSKA RIAU. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 98 responden dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel Probability sampling dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima variabel bebas dari Kualitas Pelayanan yaitu Tangibles, Emphaty, Reliabelity, Responsiviness, dan Assurance, variabel terikatnya yaitu kepuasan pelanggan. Uji secara parsial, dari pengujian ini dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Uji secara simultan variabel kualitas pelayanan mampu mempengaruhi Kualitas Pelayanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebesar 0,571 atau 57,1%, sementara sisanya 42,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan (Bukti Fisik, Empati, Kehandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan), dan Kepuasan Pelangga

Physical and chemical characteristics of minimally processed strawberries stored under refrigeration and controled atmospheres

Strawberries cv. Oso Grande were minimally processed and kept in three different atmospheres: 3% O-2 + 10% CO2 (N-2 balance), 3% O-2 + 15% CO2 (N-2 balance) and ambient atmosphere (control), at 5 and 10 degrees C, during, 7 days, with the evaluation of their physical and chemical characteristics during storage. Fruits were evaluated at 0, 3 and 7 days for weight loss, firmness, pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids, sugar content (sucrose, fructose and glucose) and total anthocyanins. Data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means were compared by the Least Significance Difference (LSD) test (5%). It was verified that shifting the temperature from 5 to 10 degrees C had no significant effect on the physical and chemical variables analyzed. The utilization of atmospheres 3% 0, + 10% CO2 and 3% O-2+ 15% CO2 was important for quality maintenance of fresh-cut strawberries. They better preserved firmness in relation to ambient atmosphere, and had a positive effect on the control of fruit weight loss. However, fresh-cut fruits kept under those atmospheres showed a lower content of anthocyanins when compared to fruits stored in ambient conditions.28227428

‘Stand still … , and move on’, a new early intervention service for cardiac arrest survivors and their caregivers: rationale and description of the intervention

This series of articles for rehabilitation in practice aims to cover a knowledge element of the rehabilitation medicine curriculum. Nevertheless they are intended to be of interest to a multidisciplinary audience. The competency addressed in this article is ‘The trainee demonstrates a knowledge of diagnostic approaches for specific impairments including cognitive dysfunction as a result of cardiac arrest.

Cultural singularities: indigenous elderly access to Public Health Service

OBJECTIVEDescribing how Kaingang seniors and their primary caregivers experience access to public health services.METHODA qualitative study guided by ethnography, conducted with 28 elderly and 19 caregivers. Data were collected between November 2010 and February 2013 through interviews and participative observation analyzed by ethnography.RESULTSThe study revealed the benefits and difficulties of the elderly access to health services, the facility to obtain health care resources such as appointments, medications and routine procedures, and the difficulties such as special assistance service problems and delays in the dispatching process between reference services.CONCLUSIONThe importance of knowing and understanding the cultural specificities of the group in order to offer greater opportunities for the elderly access to health services was reinforced

Evaluation of gene amplification and protein expression of HER-2/neu in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the sixth most frequent neoplasia in Brazil. It is usually associated with a poor prognosis because it is often at an advanced stage when diagnosed and there is a high frequency of lymph node metastases. It is important to know what prognostic factors can facilitate diagnosis, optimize therapeutic decisions, and improve the survival of these patients. A member of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family, c-erbB-2, has received much attention because of its therapeutic implications; however, few studies involving fluorescence <it>in situ </it>hybridization (FISH) analysis of HER-2/neu gene amplification and protein expression in ESCC have been conducted. The aim of this study was to verify the presence of HER-2/neu gene amplification using FISH, and to correlate the results with immunohistochemical expression and clinical-pathological findings.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>One hundred and ninety-nine ESCC cases were evaluated using the Tissue Microarray (TMA) technique. A polyclonal antibody against c-erbB-2 was used for immunohistochemistry. Analyses were based on the membrane staining pattern. The results were classified according to the Herceptest criteria (DAKO): negative (0/1+), potential positive (2+) and positive (3+). The FISH reactions were performed according to the FISH HER2 PharmDx (DAKO) protocol. In each case, 100 tumor nuclei were evaluated. Cases showing a gene/CEN17 fluorescence ratio ≥ 2 were considered positive for gene amplification.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The c-erbB-2 expression was negative in 117/185 cases (63.2%) and positive in 68 (36.8%), of which 56 (30.3%) were 2+ and 12 (6.5%) were 3+. No significant associations were found among protein expression, clinicopathological data and overall survival. Among the 47 cases analyzed, 38 (80.9%) showed no gene amplification while 9 (19.1%) showed amplification, as demonstrated by FISH. Cases that were negative (0/1+) and potential positive (2+) for c-erbB-2 expression by immunohistochemistry showed no gene amplification. However, all cases with gene amplification were positive (3+) by immunohistochemistry. According to univariate analysis, there was a significant difference (p = 0.003) in survival rates when cases with and without HER-2/neu amplification were compared.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Our data demonstrate the correspondence between gene amplification and protein expression of HER-2/neu. Gene amplification is an indicator of poor prognosis in ESCC.</p

Fatores de risco para diabetes mellitus tipo 2 entre adolescentes

O estudo teve como objetivo identificar fatores de risco para diabetes tipo 2 (DM 2) em uma população de adolescentes de escolas particulares de Fortaleza, Brasil. Foram avaliados 794 alunos, de 12 a 17 anos, em doze escolas, nos meses de maio, junho, agosto e setembro de 2007. Aplicou-se um formulário abordando aspectos sociodemográficos, IMC, pressão arterial, glicemia capilar e sedentarismo. Aproximadamente 24% dos participantes tinham o IMC elevado, 65% eram sedentários e 51% tinham antecedentes familiares de DM 2. Naqueles com maior renda, 73,5% tinham antecedentes familiares de DM 2 (p=0,04). Por volta de 39% dos adolescentes apresentavam pelo menos dois fatores de risco para DM 2. A maior parte dos fatores de risco para DM 2, identificados neste estudo, são modificáveis, portanto passíveis de intervenções preventivas no contexto escolar.El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar factores de riesgo para diabetes tipo 2 en una población de adolescentes de escuelas particulares de Fortaleza, Brasil. Fueron evaluados 794 alumnos de entre 12 y 17 años, pertenecientes a doce escuelas, en los meses de mayo, junio, agosto y setiembre de 2007. Se utilizó un formulario abordando aspectos sociodemográficos, IMC, presión arterial, glucemia y sedentarismo. Aproximadamente 24% de los participantes tenía su IMC elevado, 65% eran sedentarios y 51% contaba con antecedentes familiares de DM 2. Entre aquellos con mayores ingresos, 73,5% tenía antecedencia familiar de DM 2 (p=0,04). Aproximadamente el 39% de los adolescentes presentaba al menos dos factores de riesgo para DM 2. La mayor parte de los factores de riesgo para DM 2 identificados en este estudio son modificables, por lo tanto, pasibles de intervenciones preventivas en el contexto escolar.The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for type 2 diabetes (DM2) in a population of private schools adolescents of Fortaleza - Brazil. A total 794 students aged 12 to 17 years, from 12 schools, were evaluated in the months of May, June, August and September 2007. A form was applied approaching sociodemographics aspects, BMI, blood pressure, capillary glycemia and sedentary lifestyle. Approximately 24% of the participants had high BMI, 65% were sedentary and 51% had family history of DM2. In those with larger income, 73.5% had family history of DM2 (p=0.04). About 39% of the adolescents had at least two risk factors for DM2. Most of the risk factors for DM2 identified in this study are changeable, therefore, susceptible to preventive interventions in the school setting

The influence of quality of life in treatment adherence of diabetic patients: a systematic review

AbstractOBJECTIVETo verify the influence of quality of life in treatment adherence of patients with diabetes mellitus.METHODSystematic review of the literature using the databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO and Web of Science with studies published between 2003 and 2014 in English, Portuguese or Spanish.RESULTSSix studies were included in the review, three were identified as having better quality of life scores, being related to better adherence to diabetes treatment measured by glycated hemoglobin or characteristics related to diet, exercise, use of medication and foot care. No association was found between quality of life and adherence in two investigations and a study found a negative association between these variables.CONCLUSIONThere is causal relationship between quality of life and adherence with diabetes treatment. It is suggested that psychosocial aspects of patients should be considered by health professionals in the search for better clinical outcomes in diabetes care