APLICABILIDADE DAS PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE.

Objective: To discuss the applicability of integrative practices in the single health system through the existing literature. Methods: This is a qualitative integrative literature review. The search for works involved in the research was carried out in the following databases: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE, using the descriptors in health sciences: "Comprehensive health care", "Complementary therapies" and "Single health system". The inclusion criteria were: articles published between 2013 and 2023, with free access to full texts, articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish and related to the theme. Exclusion criteria were: duplicate articles, incomplete articles, abstracts, reviews, debates, articles published in event proceedings and unavailable in full. Results: The therapeutic resources that make up ICPs are diverse, and in public health services they are more frequent because they favor lower costs. Conclusion: It can be concluded that integrative practices integrated into PHC have a very satisfactory effect on users' quality of life, and should minimize medication that is often unnecessary.Objetivo: Discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca da aplicabilidade das práticas integrativas no sistema único de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Assistência integral à saúde”, “Terapias complementares” e “Sistema único de saúde”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2013 e 2023, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Os recursos terapêuticos que compõe as PICs são diversas, sendo que nos serviços públicos de saúde eles são mais frequentes por favorecerem a diminuição de custos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as práticas integrativas integradas na APS têm um efeito muito satisfatório no que diz respeito a qualidade de vida dos usuários, devendo minimizar ações medicamentosas que muitas das vezes não são necessárias

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Efeito de curvas de arraçoamento sobre o desempenho e características de carcaça de suínos

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of feeding curves on the performance and carcass characteristics on grow to finish pigs. One thousand two hundred crossbred barrows weighing 25.32 ± 0.7Kg with 68 to 69 days of age, were randomly allotted to 1 of 4 weekly feeding curves throughout the growing period. The control feeding curve was calculated to meet or exceed the requirements for PIC’s genotype following an estimated daily growth curve (PIC 2016) for a cumulative average daily gain of 0.965Kg/day. The treatment control -5% was the amount of feed from the control feeding curve (control curve), minus 5% throughout the 96 days on feed. The treatment control +5% was the amount of feed from the control feeding curve (control curve), plus 5% throughout the 96 days on feed, and then the treatment Ad libitum access where the feeder coverage was managed at 30%. On the cumulative average daily gain, the control -5% fed pigs and the Ad Libitum fed pigs were the slowest and the fastest pigs all the grow to finish pigs respectively (p.05). For lean content, the Ad Libitum access feeding curve had the lowest (worst) lean content (p,05). O tratamento controle -5% produziu os suínos mais eficientes, porém com um crescimento mais lento, baixa espessura de toucinho e profundidade de lombo. Estes efeitos devem ser levados em consideração quando da escolha da estratégia de arraçoamento correta na análise econômica total da produção de suínos. Estratégias de arraçoamento alteram o desempenho e as características de carcaça de suínos em crescimento e terminação. Esta pode ser efetiva, se os consumos de nutrientes forem atendidos, para a melhoria de conversão alimentar e no gerenciamento da taxa de crescimento

Energy and protein levels in diets containing phytase for broilers from 22 to 42 days of age: performance and nutrient excretion

This study was conducted in order to evaluate the influence of different levels of metabolizable energy and crude protein in diets formulated according to the ideal protein concept with phytase supplementation on performance and nutrient excretion of broilers from 22 to 42 days age. It was used 1,500 Coob lineage broilers at 22 days of age and with initial weight of 833 ± 7g, distributed in completely randomized design in a 3 × 3 + 1 factorial scheme composed of three levels of correct apparent metabolizable energy (2,950; 3,100 and 3,250 kcal/kg), three levels of crude protein (14, 16 and 18%) and a control treatment, totaling ten treatments with six repetitions of 25 birds each. All diets, with the exception of the control, were supplemented with phytase. For determination of excretion of pollutants, it was used 180 broilers from the same lineage at 35 days of age,placed in metabolic cages, with ten treatments each one with six repetitions and three birds per experimental unit. The protein and energy levels in diets containing phytase influenced feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion and excretion of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, copper and zinc by the birds. The corrected apparent metabolizable energy level in the diets for broilers in the studied period must be increased up to 3,250 kcal/kg of metabolizable energy and the levels of crude protein, calcium and phosphorus must be reduced down to 18, 0.70 and 0.31%, respectively, provided that supplemented with amino acids and phytase to improve the performance and to reduce excretion of pollutants by birds