20 research outputs found
Influence of light and darkness on the pineal body in Astyanax mexicanus (Filippi)
Volume: 41Start Page: 119End Page: 12
Wirkungen lokaler Hirnl�sionen auf Hypophyse und Thyreoidea vonCarassius gibelio auratus Bloch
Embryonic and larval epiphysectomy in the salamander, Taricha torosa, and observations on scoliosis
The Structure and Development of the Pineal Complex in the Lanternfish Triphoturus mexicanus
Morphology of the pineal complex in seven species of lanternfishes (Pisces: Myctophidae)
A comparative light and electron microscopic study of the pineal complex in the deep-sea fishes,Cyclothone signata andC. acclinidens
Elevated levels of serum nitrate, a stable end product of nitric oxide, in women with pre-eclampsia
Neural Development and Evolution in Astyanax mexicanus: Comparing Cavefish and Surface Fish Brains
International audienceAstyanax cavefish are fascinating animals that have survived in the dark over evolutionary times. Beyond their spectacular loss of eyes, their nervous system has undergone many significant changes that affect their behavior. Here, we review current knowledge on the early embryonic and larval mechanisms underlying developmental evolution of the cavefish brain and sensory systems, and which mainly lead to subtle variations in the size of brain regions or in the number of neurons. We also review recent data showing major modifications of brain neurochemistry in cavefish, which are due to mutations in genes controlling neuromodulatory transmitter balance. Globally, a picture emerges to start explaining the developmental and molecular mechanisms of cavefish behavioral adaptation