108 research outputs found

    Chemical Engineering of Photoactivity in Heterometallic Titanium-Organic Frameworks by Metal Doping

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    [EN] We report a new family of titanium-organic frameworks that enlarges the limited number of crystalline, porous materials available for this metal. They are chemically robust and can be prepared as single crystals at multi-gram scale from multiple precursors. Their heterometallic structure enables engineering of their photoactivity by metal doping rather than by linker functionalization. Compared to other methodologies based on the post-synthetic metallation of MOFs, our approach is well-fitted for controlling the positioning of dopants at an atomic level to gain more precise control over the band-gap and electronic properties of the porous solid. Changes in the band-gap are also rationalized with computational modelling and experimentally confirmed by photocatalytic H-2 production.This work was supported by the EU (ERC Stg Chem-fs-MOF 714122) and Spanish MINECO (MDM-2015-0538, MAT2016-75586-C4-4-P & CTQ2017-83486-P). C.M.-G. and J.C.-G. thank the Spanish MINECO for a Ramon y Cajal Fellowship and FPI Scholarship (CTQ2014-59209-P), respectively. N.M.P. thanks the Junta de Andalucia for post-doctoral fellowship (P10-FQM-6050). BSC-RES and UG-Alhambra are acknowledged for the computational resources and F. Lloret for helpful discussions.Castells-Gil, J.; Padial, NM.; Almora-Barrios, N.; Albero-Sancho, J.; Ruiz-Salvador, AR.; Gonzalez-Platas, J.; García Gómez, H.... (2018). Chemical Engineering of Photoactivity in Heterometallic Titanium-Organic Frameworks by Metal Doping. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 57(28):8453-8457. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802089S845384575728Furukawa, H., Cordova, K. E., O’Keeffe, M., & Yaghi, O. M. (2013). The Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks. Science, 341(6149), 1230444-1230444. doi:10.1126/science.1230444Adil, K., Belmabkhout, Y., Pillai, R. S., Cadiau, A., Bhatt, P. M., Assen, A. H., … Eddaoudi, M. (2017). 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    2D Cu(I)‑I Coordination Polymer with Smart Optoelectronic Properties and Photocatalytic Activity as a Versatile Multifunctional Material

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    This work presents two isostructural Cu(I)-I 2-fluoropyrazine (Fpyz) luminescent and semiconducting 2D coordination polymers (CPs). Hydrothermal synthesis allows the growth of P-1 space group single crystals, whereas solvent-free synthesis produces polycrystals. Via recrystallization in acetonitrile, P21 space group single crystals are obtained. Both show a reversible luminescent response to temperature and pressure. Structure determination by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 200 and 100 K allows us to understand their response as a function of temperature. Applying hydrostatic/uniaxial pressure or grinding also generates significant variations in their emission. The high structural flexibility of the Cu(I)-I chain is significantly linked to the corresponding alterations in structure. Remarkably, pressure can increase the conductivity by up to 3 orders of magnitude. Variations in resistivity are consistent with changes in the band gap energy. The experimental results are in agreement with the DFT calculations. These properties may allow the use of these CPs as optical pressure or temperature sensors. In addition, their behavior as a heterogeneous photocatalyst of persistent organic dyes has also been investigatedThanks to Micro and Nanotechnology Institute CNM-CSIC for SEM images. Thanks to the SCXRD laboratory of the Interdepartmental Research Service and to Servicios Generales de Apoyo a la Investigación (SEGAI) at La Laguna University. This work has been supported by MCINN/AEI/ 10.13039/ 5011000011033 under the National Program of Sciences and Technological Materials, PID2019-108028GB-C22, PID2019- 106383GB-C41/C44, and TED2021-131132B-C22. Thanks to Gobierno d e Canarias and EU-FEDER (grant: ProID2020010067). This study forms part of the Advanced Materials program and was supported by MCIN with funding from European Union Next Generation EU (PRTR-C17.I1) and by Generalitat Valenciana (grant MFA/2022/007 and PROMETEO CIPROM/2021/075-GREENMAT). A.L. (R.T.) and D.E. thank the Generalitat Valenciana for the Ph.D. (Postdoctoral) Fellowship No. GRISOLIAP/2019/025 (CIAPOS/2021/20). J.C.G. and R. W. acknowledge the support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RTI2018-097508-B-I00, PID2021-128313OB-I00, TED2021- 131018B-C22) and the Regional Government of Madrid through projects NMAT2D-CM (S2018/NMT-4511). J.C.G. acknowledges support from the Regional Government of Madrid through “Proyectos Sinérgicos de I + D” (grant Y2018/NMT-5028 FULMATEN-CM) and NANOCOV-CM (REACT-UE). IMDEA Nanociencia acknowledges support from the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (MINECO, grant CEX2020-001039-S

    Phase diagram of calcium at high pressure and high temperature

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    Resistively heated diamond-anvil cells have been used together with synchrotron x-ray diffraction to investigate the phase diagram of calcium up to 50 GPa and 800 K. The phase boundaries between the Ca-I (fcc), Ca-II (bcc), and Ca-III (simple cubic, sc) phases have been determined at these pressure-temperature conditions, and the ambient temperature equation of state has been generated. The equation of state parameters at ambient temperature have been determined from the experimental compression curve of the observed phases by using third-order Birch-Murnaghan and Vinet equations. A thermal equation of state was also determined for Ca-I and Ca-II by combining the room-temperature Birch-Murnaghan equation of state with a Berman-type thermal expansion model.Part of the research was supported by the Spanish Government MINECO under Grants No. MAT2016-75586-C4-1/4P and No. MAT2015-71070-REDC.Peer reviewe

    Equation of state of SiC at extreme conditions: new insight into the interior of carbon rich exoplanets

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    There is a direct relation between the composition of a host star and that of the planets orbiting around it. As such, the recent discovery of stars with unusual chemical composition, notably enriched in carbon instead of oxygen, support the existence of exoplanets with a chemistry dominated by carbides instead of oxides. Accordingly several studies have been recently conducted on the Si C binary system at high pressure and temperature. Nonetheless, the properties of carbides at the P T conditions of exoplanets interiors are still inadequately constrained, effectively hampering reliable planetary modeling. Here we present an in situ X ray diffraction study of the Si C binary system up to 200 GPa and 3500 K, significantly enlarging the pressure range explored by previous experimental studies. The large amount of collected data allows us to properly investigate the phase diagram and to refine the Clapeyron slope of the transition line from the zinc blende to the rock salt structure. Furthermore the pressure volume temperature equation of state are provided for the high pressure phase, characterized by low compressibility and thermal expansion. Our results are used to model idealized C rich exoplanets of end members composition. In particular, we derived mass radius relations and performed numerical simulations defining rheological parameters and initial conditions which lead to onset of convection in such SiC planets. We demonstrate that if restrained to silicate rich mantle compositions, the interpretation of mass radius relations may underestimate the interior diversity of exoplanets.Comment: 30 Pages, 8 Figure

    Band Gap Closure, Incommensurability and Molecular Dissociation of Dense Chlorine

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    Molecular systems are predicted to transform into atomic solids and be metallic at high pressure; this was observed for the diatomic elements iodine and bromine. Here the authors access the higher pressures needed to observe the dissociation in chlorine, through an incommensurate phase, and provide evidence for metallization

    EosFit7c and a Fortran module (library) for equation of state calculations

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