PERILAKU SEKSUAL NARAPIDANA PRIA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS IIA KOTA MAGELANG

Kebutuhan seksual merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus terpenuhi. Akan tetapi dapat berbeda keadaanya ketika seseorang di penjara, tentunya pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis ini menjadi terganggu. Narapidana yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan seksualnya, akan berusaha mencari jalan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku seksual narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Kota Magelang. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan metode random sampling dengan jumlah populasi 447 dan sampel sebanyak 78 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar memiliki karakteristik; umur dengan kategori dewasa dini (19-40 tahun) sebanyak (82,1%), tingkat pendidikan SMA (47,4%), status pernikahan menikah (53,8%), pekerjaan swasta (78,2%), masa tahanan baru (60,3%), hukuman baru (61,5%), tindak pidana umum (80,8%) dan analisis univariat lain dengan menggunakan teori health belief model. Bagi kemen hukum dan ham untuk memantau perkembangan psikologis narapidana di lapas, bagi lembaga pemasyarakatan melakukan kerja sama aktif dengan badan/dinas kesehatan untuk pendampingan narapidana, bagi institusi pendidikan dapat bekerja sama dengan kementerian hukum dan ham untuk memberi sumbangsih berupa penyuluhan, bagi peneliti lain dilakukan kajian mengenai masalah kesehatan lain di lembaga pemasyarakatan Kata Kunci: tindakan seksual, narapidana, kebutuhan seksua

Identifying Sentences with Recipe information with Natural Language Processing

As our world becomes enhanced by the digital age, the amount of data can be, at times, overwhelming. To combat this, we have begun to use machine learning algorithms and text mining techniques to help us understand all of this readily available information. This work uses machine learning and Natural Language Processing to identify ingredients and recipe containing sentences within manufactured material documents. Utilizing this technology, text documents in the STEM field can be transformed into meaningful values that a computer can interpret and understand. One of our goals is to assist future scholars in their research by cutting down the amount of time needed to analyze and re-analyze an entire paper. The features highlighted here are Part-Of-Speech tagging, Named Entity Recognition, measurements, and Wikification possibilities. Once these features are extracted, we then manually annotate text documents to train the Naïve Bayes Classifier. Our initial results indicate that we have favorable precision of true positives at the cost of a low recall rate. Current research is focused on eliminating the abundance of false positives to improve these values. In addition to this, we have not found a correlation between the number of wikification possibilities and recipe containing sentences. The ultimate goal for this project is to present step-by-step instructions for the recipe with no additional resources and also providing alternative known recipes with source articles

Mobile Firewall System For Distributed Denial Of Service Defense In Internet Of Things Networks

Internet of Things (IoT) has seen unprecedented growth in the consumer space over the past ten years. The majority of IoT device manufacturers do not, however, build their products with cybersecurity in mind. The goal of the mobile firewall system is to move mitigation of network-diffused attacks closer to their source. Attack detection and mitigation is enforced using a machine that physically traverses the area. This machine uses a suite of security tools to protect the network. Our system provides advantages over current network attack mitigation techniques. Mobile firewalls can be deployed when there is no access to the network gateway or when no gateway exists, such as in IoT mesh networks. The focus of this thesis is to refine an explicit implementation for the mobile firewall system and evaluate its effectiveness. Evaluation of the mobile firewall system is analyzed using three simulated distributed denial of service case studies. Mobility is shown to be a great benefit when defending against physically distant attackers – the system takes no more than 131 seconds to fully nullify a worst-case attack

Pesquerías globalizadas: revisitando a la comunidad marítima en el Alto Golfo de California

Puerto Peñasco, ubicado en el Alto Golfo de California, protagoniza las consecuencias de las transformaciones estructurales de las pesquerías en México. Esta área muestra las desarticulaciones provocadas por el crecimiento urbano y turístico que ha dejado marginada a la producción pesquera como actividad económica identitaria. El desarrollo turístico ha impactado diferencialmente a los pobladores más aún; las percepciones de estos impactos en la vida social, cultural y económica de los residentes son diversas. La antropología marítima presenta desafíos en el estudio de lo que llamo pesquerías globalizadas: espacios en transición, híbridos en donde se gestan entornos nuevos los cuales se circunscriben, se apropian y compiten por los espacios, paisajes y recursos naturales, vividos, sentidos y practicados tradicionalmente por los usuarios de los recursos: los pescadores

Climate change mitigation, a carbon tax or an emissions trading scheme? : an analysis of the Norwegian perspective

Climate Changes are a latent issue which has to be addressed in a correct way in order to mitigate it; to have a Climate policy is important to work against the effects of climate change which have been caused by mankind. The objective of this Master’s thesis is to contribute to the analysis of emissions trading and emissions taxation as climate policy instruments. Hence, the regulations of the European Union emissions trading system (EU-ETS) are presented and analyzed, and then applied to the Norwegian system

Reprintable self-healing polymer networks

We report a versatile approach to designing printable, re-processable polymer networks with controllable mechanical properties. The approach involves epoxy-based oligomeric building blocks which are reversibly crosslinked within reversible networks. The reversible crosslinking was enabled by Diels-Alder (DA) reactions between furan moieties of the oligomeric precursor and maleimide moieties of a crosslinker agent. The polymer networks formed in ambient conditions by DA reaction reversibly dissociated at elevated temperatures via retro DA reaction. The low viscosity of dissociated networks between 80 and 145 oC facilitated re-processing of the materials via injection molding or 3D printing. Importantly, the presence of reversible chemical crosslinks between furan and maleimide moieties enabled fast curing of the polymer resin and improved interlayer adhesion at the interfaces between the deposited layers during fused deposition modelling. Using this approach, the same oligomeric precursor could be used with variable amount of a crosslinker for fabrication of a series of polymer networks with the glass transition temperatures precisely controlled between -10 and 30 oC. The polymer networks demonstrated programmable MPa-range elastic moduli, and fast self-healing behavior. Moreover, the materials were rendered stimuli responsive via covalent attachment of light-responsive dyes, whose photoisomerization was triggered by exposure to UV irradiation. These results suggest a new and promising pathway into development of versatile materials for additive manufacturing of multifunctional adaptable structures

A systematic review of interventions for Hispanic women with or at risk of Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)

© 2017 Elsevier B.V. Background and objective Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a serious health concern for pregnant women, with Hispanic women at particular risk for developing the condition. The aim of this review was to critically examine GDM intervention programs for Hispanic women, in the United States of America (US). Methods English and Spanish electronic databases were searched for relevant studies published between 1995 and 2015. Eligible study designs included randomized controlled trial, pre/post-test and quasi experimental methods. Results Findings indicated that there was a dearth of literature reporting on GDM interventions for Hispanic women and just seven papers met inclusion criteria. These seven studies were included in the review and they reported on interventions for: (1) pregnant women at high risk of developing GDM; (2) pregnant women with GDM. Results suggest that a combination of intensive counselling over a prolonged period of time, together with a low calorie, possibly low glycemic index diet, produces best results. Conclusion The review found that intensive nutritional counselling approaches which promote low calorie/low GI diets appear to be most effective in BGL management in this population. Interventions that are delivered in Spanish and culturally tailored may be more acceptable to participants. More research is needed to develop suitable interventions to improve GDM management among Hispanic women

Damping in Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites by Interfacial Slippage and Thermally Augmented Polymer Relaxation

The present work investigates the damping potential of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymer matrix composites through integrated experiments and continuum modeling techniques. Both “passive" and “active” damping are studied. The passive damping here refers to the inherent capability of a composite to damp vibrations in the absence of external stimuli, such as electrical signals, by exploiting different damping mechanisms introduced by the presence of the nanoscale reinforcements. Among the targeted passive damping mechanisms in nanocomposites is a ‘slip-stick’ mechanism in which the interactions between the filler and polymer results in energy dissipation in a frictional mode along the interface. Microstructural design of nanocomposites, such as the development of CNT alignment, was pursued here to enhance the contribution of interfacial sliding to damping, relative to other mechanisms such as stress concentrations within the matrix and matrix plasticity. A micromechanics model was used to provide additional insight into the experimental observations by showing that the nonlinear variation of damping with dynamic strain can be attributed to slip-stick behavior. The dependence of the interfacial load-transfer reversibility on the dynamic strain history and characteristic time scale was experimentally investigated to demonstrate the relative significance of van der Waals (vdW) interactions, mechanical interlocking, and covalent bonding on shear interactions. In this effort, we also studied the controllability of energy dissipation capability in nanocomposites via electrical signals, referred to as active damping. This mechanism benefits from the electrically conductive network of CNTs, as well as their high surface to volume ratio, to thermally enhance viscous phenomena, such as chain relaxation in polymers. For active damping, the thermomechanical response of the polymer is targeted and studied as a potential damping source within the nanocomposite. By taking advantage of the polymer relaxation resulting from an increase in temperature, the composite shows the potential for damping enhancement. However, the non-uniform temperature distribution in the composite sample has a large effect on the overall damping enhancement. The non-uniformity of the temperature distribution, both locally and globally, was studied via experiments and multi-resolution models to further shed light on this phenomenon. This effort clearly points to the significance of interface phenomena, both friction between filler and matrix and energy transfer from the fillers to the matrix, in controlling the damping mechanisms in nanocomposites and presents insights, both qualitative and quantitative, into the origins of these effects

AN ANALYSIS OF A UNITED STATES-CANADA-MEXICO FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

This is one of two papers commissioned by the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium on various aspects related to the agricultural sector of a prospective North American Free Trade Agreement. The companion paper to this one has been prepared by a working group chaired by Richard Barichello, University of British Columbia. To minimize duplication with the Barichello paper this paper has given greater attention to the role of Mexico, currency exchange rates, and explicit modeling of the trade relationship.International Relations/Trade,

Adaptación cultural de una intervención preventiva del uso de alcohol y otras drogas en adolescentes.

RESUMEN: David Gardea Sánchez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Enfermería Título del estudio: ADAPTACIÓN CULTURAL DE UNA INTERVENCIÓN PREVENTIVA DEL USO DE ALCOHOL Y OTRAS DROGAS EN ADOLESCENTES Número de Páginas: 169 Candidato para Obtener el Grado de Doctor en Ciencias de Enfermería LGAC: Prevención de Adicciones: Drogas Licitas e Ilícitas Propósito y Método del Estudio: El propósito de la presente investigación fue realizar una adaptación cultural del Project ALERT y evaluar su efectividad en la disminución de las intenciones de consumir alcohol, tabaco, marihuana e inhalables en adolescentes de Monterrey, Nuevo León. Las hipótesis que guiaron el estudio fueron las siguientes: 1) después de la intervención el grupo experimental muestra menores actitudes y normas subjetivas favorables para el consumo de alcohol, tabaco, marihuana e inhalables que el grupo control; 2) después de la intervención el grupo experimental muestra mayor control conductual para resistir el consumo de alcohol, tabaco, marihuana e inhalables que el grupo control, y 3) después de la intervención el grupo experimental muestra menores intenciones y menor consumo de alcohol, tabaco, marihuana e inhalables que el grupo control. El estudio contó con dos etapas, la primera utilizó un diseño cualitativo a través de la técnica de grupos focales (estudiantes de secundaria, profesores y expertos en prevención de adicciones) con el propósito de realizar las adaptaciones culturales de los materiales y contenidos de la intervención. La segunda fase del estudio consistió en un diseño cuasi-experimental, con un grupo control, la variable independiente estuvo representada por las la intervención adaptada Project Alert (X1) donde se incluían las variables de actitudes, normas subjetivas y control conducta para el consumo de alcohol, tabaco, marihuana e inhalables, mientras que las variables dependientes fueron la intención de no consumir alcohol, tabaco, marihuana e inhalables (Y1) y el no consumo de alcohol, tabaco, marihuana e inhalables (Y2). La población de estudio estuvo conformada por estudiantes de primer grado de secundaria del municipio de Monterrey, Nuevo León. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, se eligió a un grupo de estudiantes para participar en la intervención y otro grupo para el control. Al final se obtuvo una muestra de 48 estudiantes para cada grupo. Para el presente estudio se utilizó una cédula de datos y la Escala de Medición de Intenciones y Uso de Drogas (EMIUD). Para la verificación de las hipótesis se utilizó la prueba de Wilcoxon, además de Modelos de Regresión Lineal Múltiple. Contribución y Conclusiones: De acuerdo la primera hipótesis los resultados permitieron identificar que después de la intervención los participantes del grupo experimental mostraron menores actitudes hacia el consumo de alcohol (Z=-1.9, p=.048) y hacia el consumo de tabaco (Z=-1.9, p=.050) en comparación con el grupo control. En relación con las normas subjetivas se mostró un efecto de la intervención los participantes del grupo experimental mostraron menores normas subjetivas del consumo de alcohol (F [2,93] = 11.57, p= .001) y del consumo de tabaco (F [2,95] = 21.6, p <0.001) comparados con el grupo control. Para la segunda hipótesis se mostró un efecto de la intervención sobre el control conductual, se destacó que los participantes del grupo experimental mostraron mayor control conductual para el consumo de alcohol (F[2,95]=29.2, p<.001), tabaco (F [2,95] = 26.9, p<.001) y marihuana (F [2,95] = 27.18, p<.001), en comparación con los del grupo control. En cuanto a las tercer hipótesis sobre las intenciones de consumo, se mostró efecto de la intervención sobre las intenciones, destacando que que los participantes del grupo experimental tuvieron menor intención de consumir alcohol (F [2,95] = 11.06, p<0.001) y tabaco (F [2,95] = 9.57, p<0.001) comparados con los del grupo control. Finalmente las habilidades aprendidas para la prevención del consumo de drogas en los adolescentes de este programa indican tener métodos universales para su aprendizaje; pero que se requiere contextualizarlo dentro de la cultura de quien de quien las aprende para que sea posible su asimilación. Los resultados de la investigación contribuyen a la base científica de la disciplina de enfermería al proponer la adaptación de una intervención prevenir el consumo de drogas en adolescentes, no obstante, en base a los resultados, se recomienda la implementación de la intervención a través de estudios experimentales controlados con un mayor número de muestra para demostrar su validez externa, así como hacer mediciones de seguimiento para determinar si el efecto se mantiene con el tiempo. FIRMA DEL DIRECTOR DE TESIS: ______________________________________