9,275 research outputs found
Attribute Based Pseudonyms : Anonymous and Linkable Scoped Credentials
Attribute-based credentials (ABCs) provide an efficient way to transfer custody of personal and private data to the final user, while minimizing the risk of sensitive data revelation and thus granting anonymity. Nevertheless, this method cannot detect whether one attribute has been used more than once without compromising anonymity when the emitter and consumer collude with one another. The protocol proposed in this article deals with this issue by using a modification of ZSS pairing-based short signatures over elliptic curves and Verheul's self-blinded credentials scheme. Each user can generate an identifier (pseudonym) that is unique and verifiable by everyone in a given scope, without compromising anonymity. However, the identifier cannot be reused in the same scope, since such reuse would be detected
Magnetic field dependence of the density of states in the multiband superconductor -BiPd
We present very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)
experiments on single crystalline samples of the superconductor
-BiPd. We find a single fully isotropic superconducting gap.
However, the magnetic field dependence of the intervortex density of states is
higher than the one expected in a single gap superconductor, and the hexagonal
vortex lattice is locked to the square atomic lattice. Such increase in the
intervortex density of states and vortex lattice locking have been found in
superconductors with multiple superconducting gaps and anisotropic Fermi
surfaces. We compare the upper critical field obtained in our
sample with previous measurements and explain available data within multiband
supercondutivity. We propose that -BiPd is a single gap multiband
superconductor. We anticipate that single gap multiband superconductivity can
occur in other compounds with complex Fermi surfaces.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
3D heterotic string theory: new approach and extremal solutions
We develop a new formalism for the bosonic sector of low-energy heterotic
string theory toroidally compactified to three dimensions. This formalism is
based on the use of some single non-quadratic real matrix potential which
transforms linearly under the action of subgroup of the three-dimensional
charging symmetries. We formulate a new charging symmetry invariant approach
for the symmetry generation and straightforward construction of asymptotically
flat solutions. Finally, using the developed approach and the established
formal analogy between the heterotic and Einstein-Maxwell theories, we
construct a general class of the heterotic string theory extremal solutions of
the Israel-Wilson-Perjes type. This class is asymptotically flat and charging
symmetry complete; it includes the extremal solutions constructed before and
possesses the non-trivial bosonic string theory limit.Comment: 20 pages in Late
Planar fiber-chip-coupling using angle-polished polarization maintaining fibers
We report on our latest developments of a planar fiber-chip-coupling scheme, using angle polished, polarization maintaining (PM) fibers. Most integrated photonic chip components are polarization sensitive and a suitable way to launch several wavelength channels with the same polarization to the chip is the use of PM fibers. Those impose several challenges at processing and handling to achieve a stable, permanent, and low-loss coupling. We present the processing of the fibers in detail and experimental results for our planar and compact fiber-chip-coupling technique
Planar fiber-chip-coupling using angle-polished polarization maintaining fibers
We report on our latest developments of a planar fiber-chip-coupling scheme, using angle polished, polarization maintaining (PM) fibers. Most integrated photonic chip components are polarization sensitive and a suitable way to launch several wavelength channels with the same polarization to the chip is the use of PM fibers. Those impose several challenges at processing and handling to achieve a stable, permanent, and low-loss coupling. We present the processing of the fibers in detail and experimental results for our planar and compact fiber-chip-coupling technique
The Dynamical Behaviour of Test Particles in a Quasi-Spherical Spacetime and the Physical Meaning of Superenergy
We calculate the instantaneous proper radial acceleration of test particles
(as measured by a locally defined Lorentzian observer) in a Weyl spacetime,
close to the horizon. As expected from the Israel theorem, there appear some
bifurcations with respect to the spherically symmetric case (Schwarzschild),
which are explained in terms of the behaviour of the superenergy, bringing out
the physical relevance of this quantity in the study of general relativistic
systems.Comment: 14 pages, Latex. 4 figures. New references added. Typos corrected. To
appear in Int. J. Theor. Phy
Scanner image methodology (SIM) to measure dimensions of leaves for agronomical applications
A scanner image methodology was used to determine plant dimensions, such as leaf area, length and width. The values obtained using SIM were compared with those recorded by the LI-COR leaf area meter. Bias, linearity, reproducibility and repeatability (R&R) were evaluated for SIM. Different groups of leaves were scanned and measured. R&R studies showed that, the lowest SIM’s resolution was nineteen categories. SIM’s R&R ANOVA showed the method’s measurement error was not significant. In the image processing method, the color image was converted to gray scale over the green band and it was segmented using Otsu methodology. The noise produced was cleaned with a median filter. The leaf image was rotated to align the longest parallel line to y-axis or x-axis using central moments. From the centroid using directional erosions the leaf width and length were obtained and recorded.Key words: Leaf area, width, length, digital image analysis, segmentation
Changes in frequency-doubling perimetry in patients with type i diabetes prior to retinopathy
Purpose. To evaluate the ability of frequency-doubling technology (FDT) perimetry in detecting visual field defects in young adults with type I diabetes prior to retinopathy or with minor retinovascular changes. Methods. This comparative cross-sectional study included 30 healthy subjects and 73 age-matched patients with type I diabetes mellitus. All subjects underwent a full ocular examination including an FDT with the threshold C-20-5 strategy. Only one eye per subject was randomly included in the statistical analysis. FDT results and time to perform the test were compared between the groups. Results. The mean age was 27.1 years in the control group and 26.6 years in the diabetic group ( ). The mean period from the onset of diabetes was years, while minimal retinovascular changes were observed in 18 eyes. Mean deviation of FDT did not differ between the groups. Although global indices of FDT were within normal limits, pattern standard deviation of FDT was higher in the diabetic group ( ). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.647 for pattern standard deviation of FDT (standard error = 0.052; ). Conclusion. FDT can detect retinal dysfunctions in diabetic patients prior to the onset of significant vascular complications
Emergence of communities on a coevolutive model of wealth interchange
We present a model in which we investigate the structure and evolution of a
random network that connects agents capable of exchanging wealth. Economic
interactions between neighbors can occur only if the difference between their
wealth is less than a threshold value that defines the width of the economic
classes. If the interchange of wealth cannot be done, agents are reconnected
with another randomly selected agent, allowing the network to evolve in time.
On each interaction there is a probability of favoring the poorer agent,
simulating the action of the government. We measure the Gini index, having real
world values attached to reality. Besides the network structure showed a very
close connection with the economic dynamic of the system.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figure
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