4,735 research outputs found
Quantum corrections to the mass of self-dual vortices
The mass shift induced by one-loop quantum fluctuations on self-dual ANO
vortices is computed using heat kernel/generalized zeta function regularization
methods.Comment: 4 pages RevTex, version to appear in Physical Review
One-loop mass shift formula for kinks and self-dual vortices
A formula is derived that allows us to compute one-loop mass shifts for kinks
and self-dual Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortices. The procedure is based in
canonical quantization and heat kernel/zeta function regularization methods.Comment: LaTex file, 8 pages, 1 figure . Based on a talk given by J. M. G. at
the 7th Workshop on Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External
Conditions (QFEXT05), Barcelona, Spain. Minor corrections. Version to appear
in Journal of Physics
Quantum fluctuations around low-dimensional topological defects
In these Lectures a method is described to analyze the effect of quantum
fluctuations on topological defect backgrounds up to the one-loop level. The
method is based on the spectral heat kernel/zeta function regularization
procedure, and it is first applied to various types of kinks arising in several
deformed linear and non-linear sigma models with different numbers of scalar
fields. In the second part, the same conceptual framework is constructed for
the topological solitons of the planar semilocal Abelian Higgs model, built
from a doublet of complex scalar fields and one U(1) gauge field.Comment: 63 pages, 14 figures, expanded version of two lectures given by
J.M.G. in 5th International School on Field Theory and Gravitation, Cuiaba,
Brazi
Quantum oscillations of self-dual Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortices
The mass shift induced by one-loop quantum fluctuations on self-dual ANO
vortices is computed using heat kernel/generalized zeta function regularization
methods. The quantum masses of super-imposed multi-vortices with vorticity
lower than five are given. The case of two separate vortices with a quantum of
magnetic flux is also discussed.Comment: RevTex, 13 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables. Minor corrections. Version to
appear in Physical Review
A comparative study of experimental configurations in synchrotron pair distribution function
The identification and quantification of amorphous components and nanocrystalline phases
with very small crystal sizes, smaller than ~3 nm, within samples containing crystalline phases is
very challenging. However, this is important as there are several types of systems that contain these
matrices: building materials, glass-ceramics, some alloys, etc. The total scattering synchrotron pair
distribution function (PDF) can be used to characterize the local atomic order of the nanocrystalline
components and to carry out quantitative analyses in complex mixtures. Although the resolution in
momentum transfer space has been widely discussed, the resolution in the interatomic distance space
has not been discussed to the best of our knowledge. Here, we report synchrotron PDF data collected at
three beamlines in different experimental configurations and X-ray detectors. We not only discuss the
effect of the resolution in Q-space, Qmax ins of the recorded data and Qmax of the processed data, but we
also discuss the resolution in the interatomic distance (real) space. A thorough study of single-phase
crystalline nickel used as standard was carried out. Then, selected cement-related samples including
anhydrous tricalcium and dicalcium silicates, and pastes derived from the hydration of tricalcium
silicate and ye’elimite with bassanite were analyzed.This work is part of the PhD of Mr. Jesus D. Zea-Garcia. This work was supported by Spanish MINECO and FEDER [BIA2017-82391-R research project and I3 [IEDI-2016-0079] program]
Uniportal pure robotic-assisted thoracic surgery—technical aspects, tips and tricks
The uniportal access for robotic thoracic surgery presents itself as a natural evolution of minimally invasive thoracic surgery (MITS). It was developed by surgeons who pioneered the uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (U-VATS) in all its aspects following the same principles of a single incision by using robotic technology. The robotic surgery was initially started as a hybrid procedure with the use of thoracoscopic staplers by the assistant. However, due to the evolution of robotic modern platforms, the staplers can be nowadays controlled by the main surgeon from the console. The pure uniportal robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (U-RATS) is defined as the robotic thoracic surgery performed through a single intercostal (ic) incision, without rib spreading, using the robotic camera, robotic dissecting instruments and robotic staplers. There are presented the advantages, difficulties, the general aspects and specific considerations for U-RATS. For safety reasons, the authors recommend the transition from multiportal-RATS through biportal-RATS to U-RATS. The use of robotic dissection and staplers through a single incision and the rapid undocking with easy emergent conversion when needed (either to U-VATS or to thoracotomy) are safety advantages over multi-port RATS that cannot be overlooked, offering great comfort to the surgeon and quick and smooth recovery to the patient.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
In vitro antimicrobial and antiproliferative activity of amphipterygium adstringens
Amphipterygium adstringens is a plant widely used in Mexican traditional medicine for its known anti-inflammatory and antiulcer properties. In this work, we evaluated the in vitro antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities of the methanolic extract of A. adstringens against oral pathogens such as Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Candida albicans, and Candida dubliniensis, using microdilution (MIC) and agar diffusion methods (MBC), and the antiproliferative activity evaluating total growth inhibition (TGI) by staining the protein content with sulforhodamine B (SRB), using nine human cancer cell lines. Crude extract (CE) of A. adstringens showed some degree of activity against one or more of the strains with a MIC from 0.125 mg/mL to 63 mg/mL and MBC from 1.6 to 6.3 mg/mL and cytotoxic activity, particularly against NCI-ADR/RES, (a)n ovarian cell line expressing multiple resistance drugs phenotype. The CE is a complex mixture of possible multitarget metabolites that could be responsible for both antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities, and further investigation is required to elucidate the identity of active compounds. Nevertheless the CE itself is useful in the development of new antimicrobial treatment based on natural products to prevent oral diseases and as alternative natural source for cancer treatment and prevention2015PROMEP, Mexic
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