Cambios electrocardiográficos asociados a hemorragia aguda de tubo digestivo alto.

Se describen observaciones clínicas electrocardiográficas en casos de hemorragia de tubo digestivo alto.Introducción: La hemorragia de tubo digestivo alto es una causa común de ingreso hospitalario, alcanzando una mortalidad en México del 8,5%, por lo que nos interesa conocer su asociación con la presencia de trastornos de la conducción cardiaca y otras variables clínicas. Material y métodos: Revisamos los electrocardiogramas y expedientes de pacientes que ingresaron al servicio de Medicina Interna por hemorragia aguda de tubo digestivo alto y que además contaron con un electrocardiograma previo normal. Excluimos aquellos con hemorragia severa, esto es, que presentaran hipotensión y hubieran necesitado tratamiento con líquidos intravenosos y/o aminas vasoactivas. El análisis estadístico fue con el programa SPSS 10. Resultados y conclusiones: Se incluyeron 56 pacientes, 34 mujeres y 22 hombres; el 60,7% de los pacientes tenían más de 70 años. Encontramos probable asociación entre hemorragia de tubo digestivo alto y cambios electrocardiográficos, principalmente bloqueo de rama derecha en 30,35% de los casos

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030

Cambios electrocardiográficos asociados a hemorragia aguda de tubo digestivo alto.

Se describen observaciones clínicas electrocardiográficas en casos de hemorragia de tubo digestivo alto.Introducción: La hemorragia de tubo digestivo alto es una causa común de ingreso hospitalario, alcanzando una mortalidad en México del 8,5%, por lo que nos interesa conocer su asociación con la presencia de trastornos de la conducción cardiaca y otras variables clínicas. Material y métodos: Revisamos los electrocardiogramas y expedientes de pacientes que ingresaron al servicio de Medicina Interna por hemorragia aguda de tubo digestivo alto y que además contaron con un electrocardiograma previo normal. Excluimos aquellos con hemorragia severa, esto es, que presentaran hipotensión y hubieran necesitado tratamiento con líquidos intravenosos y/o aminas vasoactivas. El análisis estadístico fue con el programa SPSS 10. Resultados y conclusiones: Se incluyeron 56 pacientes, 34 mujeres y 22 hombres; el 60,7% de los pacientes tenían más de 70 años. Encontramos probable asociación entre hemorragia de tubo digestivo alto y cambios electrocardiográficos, principalmente bloqueo de rama derecha en 30,35% de los casos

3R-Red de Repositorios Universitarios de Recursos Digitales : informe de la etapa 3: desarrollo del sistema y de aplicaciones

The 3R project is part of a UNAM's megaproject. This project consists of 4 stages: research, conceptual models, development and implementation. The project aims to create the prototype of a network of repositories of UNAM, which will allow greater use and visibility of the intellectual output of the members of the community. This technical report presents the results of the third phase of the project, Development of the system, which enables the operation of the conceptual model. It therefore proceeded to implement the software to activate a University Repository, including the analysis for the standardization of metadata and the development of a compact disc that provides the software installation

3R-Red de Repositorios Universitarios de Recursos Digitales : informe de la etapa 4: implementación del prototipo

The 3R project is part of a UNAM's megaproject. This project consists of 4 stages: research, conceptual models, development and implementation. The project aims to create the prototype of a network of repositories of UNAM, which will allow greater use and visibility of the intellectual output of the members of the community. This technical report presents the results of the fourth phase of the project, Implementation of the prototype. This phase consisted mainly on the final alignment of software, on the programming interfaces of capture, and purification of the rules for metadata and user policies

XX Curso de actualización en Medicina Interna

RESUMEN: En esta época donde cualquier información se viraliza masivamente, con algún tipo de lógica que apele a los temores naturales del ser humano como el miedo y la incertidumbre, hay presente un antídoto incontrovertible: la generación de conocimiento y su difusión de manera responsable. Este es uno de los roles fundamentales de la Universidad de Antioquia y en especial de su Facultad de Medicina en el siglo XXI; en torno a los procesos de construcción académica y científica, reivindicar su papel en el eje de la extensión universitaria, a través de la divulgación de contenidos de alto valor para que los estudiantes y médicos que atienden a la población tengan herramientas para tomar las mejores decisiones. Es por eso que el Departamento de Medicina Interna quiere continuar como actor clave en el despliegue de nuestra Facultad y su centro de extensión, más en las circunstancias actuales que nos obligan a buscar soluciones creativas. Por fortuna, la Universidad de Antioquia ha logrado desarrollar una interesante sinergia entre las nuevas tecnologías y la difusión del conocimiento, y disponemos de un gran número de profesores que se han unido a este esfuerzo, porque los problemas de salud además de la pandemia por COVID-19 no dan espera. Hemos preparado este curso tomando en cuenta que en el campo de la medicina interna existen agudas controversias que vale la pena reflexionar. También hay prácticas de alta calidad que es importante precisar ante la comunidad científica, y que plenamente avaladas por la evidencia es necesario aplicar en amplios contextos, desde la atención ambulatoria a la hospitalaria. Esperamos que los contenidos desarrollados en este texto y compartidos con ustedes en el ambiente virtual sean útiles para seguir aportando conocimiento de valor desde nuestra Alma Máter a toda la comunidad médica y estudiantilTABLA DE CONTENIDO Capítulo 1. Fibrilación auricular: primer episodio Capítulo 2. Enfoque del paciente con síncope en urgencias: Puntos de Buena Práctica Clínica Capítulo 3. Mitos y verdades de las crisis hipertensivas Capítulo 4. Mitos y realidades del tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca aguda Capítulo 5. Infección de piel y tejidos blandos: Puntos de Buena Práctica Clínica Capítulo 6. Fiebre en Urgencias: ¿Dónde está el foco Capítulo 7. El paciente con VIH de reciente diagnóstico? Capítulo 8. Osteoartritis primaria: Puntos de Buena Práctica Clínica Capítulo 9. Hipotiroidismo Subclínico Capítulo 10. Mitos y verdades de la infección urinaria Capítulo 11. Limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico, dilema médico Capítulo 12. Paciente con trastorno del sodio: Puntos de Buena Práctica Clínica Capítulo 13. Trastornos del potasio: Puntos de Buena Práctica Clínica Capítulo 14. Paciente con enfermedad renal avanzada: Más allá de la diálisis Capítulo 15. Algunos mitos y verdades de la medicina transfusional Capítulo 16. Manejo del paciente diabético hospitalizad

XVII International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Advanced Science, Technology and Innovation to move towards a new socio-technical system: Sustainable Social Transformation"

Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of batsContent: Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of bat

Memorias del primer Simposio Nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas

Primer simposio nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas: El renacer del espacio de discusión científica para el Agro colombiano

Memorias del primer Simposio Nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas

Primer simposio nacional de Ciencias Agronómicas: El renacer del espacio de discusión científica para el Agro colombiano