99 research outputs found
Structure of the Electric Flux in N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Correlators of Wilson loop operators with O_4=Tr(F_{\mu\nu}^2+...) are
computed in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The
results are compared with the leading order perturbative computations. As a
consequence of conformal invariance, these correlators have identical forms in
the weak and strong coupling limits for circular loops. They are essentially
different for contours not protected by conformal symmetry.Comment: 7 pages, 1 postscript figure, minor corrections and clarifying
argument
Wilson Loops in N=4 Supersymmetric Yang--Mills Theory
Perturbative computations of the expectation value of the Wilson loop in N=4
supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are reported. For the two special cases of a
circular loop and a pair of anti-parallel lines, it is shown that the sum of an
infinite class of ladder-like planar diagrams, when extrapolated to strong
coupling, produces an expectation value characteristic of the results of the
AdS/CFT correspondence, . For the case of
the circular loop, the sum is obtained analytically for all values of the
coupling. In this case, the constant factor in front of also
agrees with the supergravity results. We speculate that the sum of diagrams
without internal vertices is exact and support this conjecture by showing that
the leading corrections to the ladder diagrams cancel identically in four
dimensions. We also show that, for arbitrary smooth loops, the ultraviolet
divergences cancel to order .Comment: 24 pages, LaTeX, uses feynmp, 12 postscript figure
Recoil correction to the ground state energy of hydrogenlike atoms
The recoil correction to the ground state energy of hydrogenlike atoms is
calculated to all orders in \alpha Z in the range Z = 1-110. The nuclear size
corrections to the recoil effect are partially taken into account. In the case
of hydrogen, the relativistic recoil correction beyond the Salpeter
contribution and the nonrelativistic nuclear size correction to the recoil
effect, amounts to -7.2(2) kHz. The total recoil correction to the ground state
energy in hydrogenlike uranium (^{238}U^{91+}) constitutes 0.46 eV.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure (eps), Latex, submitted to Phys.Rev.
Toxaphene and Other Organochlorines in Arctic Ocean Fauna: Evidence for Atmospheric Delivery
Residues of the insecticide toxaphene (polychlorinated camphenes, PCCs) and other organochlorines (OCs) were determined in air, snow, seawater, zooplankton, and benthic amphipods collected from an ice island in the Canadian Arctic. The simultaneous determination of OCs in the atmospheric, hydrologic, and biologic compartments provided evidence of an atmospheric link to polar food chains. PCCs were identified and quantified using capillary gas chromatography - negative ion mass spectrometry. The order of OCs abundance in arctic air was: hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs) > hexachlorobenzene > PCCs > polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) > chlordanes > DDTs. In seawater, PCCs were exceeded only by the HCHs. Concentrations of PCBs and PCCs in two samples of benthic amphipods were the highest of the OCs detected.Key words: Arctic, Canada, pollution, organochlorines, air, water, biotaMots clés: Arctique, Canada, pollution, organochlorés, air, eau, biot
Relativistic nuclear recoil corrections to the energy levels of hydrogen-like and high lithium like atoms in all orders in
The relativistic nuclear recoil corrections to the energy levels of
low-laying states of hydrogen-like and high lithium-like atoms in all
orders in are calculated. The calculations are carried out using the
B-spline method for the Dirac equation.
For low the results of the calculation are in good agreement with the
-expansion results. It is found that the nuclear recoil
contribution, additional to the Salpeter's one, to the Lamb shift () of
hydrogen is . The total nuclear recoil correction to the energy
of the transition in lithium-like uranium
constitutes and is largely made up of QED contributions.Comment: 19 pages, latex, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
The superstring Hagedorn temperature in a pp-wave background
The thermodynamics of type IIB superstring theory in the maximally
supersymmetric plane wave background is studied. We compute the thermodynamic
partition function for non-interacting strings exactly and the result differs
slightly from previous computations. We clarify some of the issues related to
the Hagedorn temperature in the limits of small and large constant RR 5-form.
We study the thermodynamic behavior of strings in the case of geometries in the presence of NS-NS and RR 3-form backgrounds. We
also comment on the relationship of string thermodynamics and the thermodynamic
behavior of the sector of Yang-Mills theory which is the holographic dual of
the string theory.Comment: 22 pages, JHEP style, minor misprints corrected, some comments adde
A New Double-Scaling Limit of N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory and PP-Wave Strings
The metric of a spacetime with a parallel plane (pp)-wave can be obtained in
a certain limit of the space AdS^5xS^5. According to the AdS/CFT
correspondence, the holographic dual of superstring theory on that background
should be the analogous limit of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In this
paper we shall show that, contrary to widespread expectation, non-planar
diagrams survive this limiting procedure in the gauge theory. Using matrix
model techniques as well as combinatorial reasoning it is demonstrated that a
subset of diagrams of arbitrary genus survives and that a non-trivial double
scaling limit may be defined. We exactly compute two- and three-point functions
of chiral primaries in this limit. We also carefully study certain operators
conjectured to correspond to string excitations on the pp-wave background. We
find non-planar linear mixing of these proposed operators, requiring their
redefinition. Finally, we show that the redefined operators receive non-planar
corrections to the planar one-loop anomalous dimension.Comment: 26 pages, 12 figures; v2: correction of typos and of anomalous
dimension in last section and appendi
Phantom with Born-Infield type Lagrangian
Recent analysis of the observation data indicates that the equation of state
of the dark energy might be smaller than -1, which leads to the introduction of
phantom models featured by its negative kinetic energy to account for the
regime of equation of state . In this paper, we generalize the idea to
the Born-Infield type Lagrangian with negative kinetic energy term and give the
condition for the potential, under which the late time attractor solution
exists and also analyze a viable cosmological model in such a scheme.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures, Reference updated, the final version will be
published in Phys. Rev.
A new view of k-essence
K-essence models, relying on scalar fields with non-canonical kinetic terms,
have been proposed as an alternative to quintessence in explaining the observed
acceleration of the Universe. We consider the use of field redefinitions to
cast k-essence in a more familiar form. While k-essence models cannot in
general be rewritten in the form of quintessence models, we show that in
certain dynamical regimes an equivalence can be made, which in particular can
shed light on the tracking behaviour of k-essence. In several cases, k-essence
cannot be observationally distinguished from quintessence using the homogeneous
evolution, though there may be small effects on the perturbation spectrum. We
make a detailed analysis of two k-essence models from the literature and
comment on the nature of the fine tuning arising in the models.Comment: 7 pages RevTeX4 file with four figures incorporate
DLCQ of Fivebranes, Large N Screening, and L^2 Harmonic Forms on Calabi Manifolds
We find one explicit L^2 harmonic form for every Calabi manifold. Calabi
manifolds are known to arise in low energy dynamics of solitons in Yang-Mills
theories, and the L^2 harmonic form corresponds to the supersymmetric ground
state. As the normalizable ground state of a single U(N) instanton, it is
related to the bound state of a single D0 to multiple coincident D4's in the
non-commutative setting, or equivalently a unit Kaluza-Klein mode in DLCQ of
fivebrane worldvolume theory. As the ground state of nonabelian massless
monopoles realized around a monopole-``anti''-monopole pair, it shows how the
long range force between the pair is screened in a manner reminiscent of large
N behavior of quark-anti-quark potential found in AdS/CFT correspondence.Comment: LaTeX, 23 page
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