Survei Tentang Hambatan-hambatan Selama Proses Peminatan (dalam Konteks Bk) Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 Bagi Siswa di SMA Negeri Se-kota Surabaya

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kapan pelaksanaan  proses peminatan dilaksanakan, mengetahui peran Guru BK selama proses peminatan, mengetahui hambatan selama proses peminatan, dan juga kompetensi apa saja yang harus dimiliki oleh konselor selama proses peminatan. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah  penelitian survei menggunakan metode kualitatif. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Waka Kurikulum dan Guru BK. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi teknik pengumpul data. Teknik analisis data mengikuti konsep analisis data Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran guru bimbingan dan konseling adalah sebagai pendamping siswa, penyedia informasi, mediator bagi siswa, dan menjadi koordinator dalam PPDB (Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru) dan peminatan akademik. Proses peminatan akademik terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu langkah I (pemberian informasi), langkah kedua (pengumpulan data), langkah III (penetapan peminatan), langkah IV (penyesuaian). Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa hambatan yang terjadi dalam peminatan akademik adalah banyaknya orang tua yang memaksakan  anaknya untuk masuk ke kelompok peminatan MIA., sedangkan minat anaknya tidak di kelompok peminatan MIA. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut Waka Kurikulum bekerja sama dengan Guru BK untuk melakukan wawancara dengan orang tua. Dalam wawancara tersebut orang tua diberikan informasi mengenai syarat - syarat bagi siswa untuk bisa masuk kedalam kelompok peminatan MIA. Apabila orang tua tetap memaksa, maka antara siswa dan orang tua diharuskan untuk membuat surat pernyataan yang berisi tentang kesanggupan untuk mengikuti semua pelajaran kelompok MIA.   Kata Kunci : Hambatan, Kurikulum 201

Kombinasi Salam, Pegagan, Alang-Alang, dan Pala Terhadap Fungsi Kardiovaskuler Pasien Hipertensi Esensial

Abstract Hypertension is one of cardiovascular risk factors. This study aims to determine the effect of combinations of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum), gotu kola (Centella asiatica), cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica), and nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) to the cardiovascular function of essential hypertensive patient as alternative therapy. The study used a pre experimental quasi and post test design. Sixty new patients which came between Juni-October 2016 that fulfilled inclusion criteria, 18-60 years old with mild hypertension and stable health conditions, and exclusion criteria, doesn’t have severe comorbid disease, pregnant, or have allergic reaction toward given combination of bay, gotu kola, cogon grass, and nutmeg (jamu). The subjects drank given jamu formula twice a day for 56 days. Measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, RPP, PP, and MAP done once a week in Rumah Riset Jamu Tawangmangu. The results showed a decrease in systolic pressure from 147.16 ± 6.46 mmHg to 132.25 ± 11, 21 mmHg with p value = 0.001%, diastolic pressure decreased from 92.16 ± 2.49 mmHg to 77.83 ± 8 , 98 mmHg with p value = 0.001%, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, RPP, and PP also decreased. The results showed that combination of bay leaf, gotu kola, cogon grass, nutmeg can increase cardiovascular function by decreasing in blood pressure, heart rate, RPP, PP, and MAP. Keywords : hypertension, bay leaf, gotu kola, cogon grass, nutmeg Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ramuan kombinasi daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum), pegagan (Centella asiatica), akar alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), dan biji pala (Myristica fragrans) terhadap fungsi kardiovaskuler pasien hipertensi esensial sebagai terapi alternatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental pre dan post test design. Pasien baru berjumlah 60 orang yang datang pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2016, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi usia 18-60 tahun dengan hipertensi ringan serta kondisi pasien stabil dan kriteria eksklusi tidak mempunyai penyakit komorbid yang berat, hamil atau adanya alergi terhadap salah satu tanaman dalam kombinasi tersebut Subyek diberi ramuan jamu yang diminum 2 kali setiap hari selama 56 hari. Pengukuran terhadap tekanan darah, heart rate, RPP, PP, dan MAP dilakukan setiap minggu di Rumah Riset Jamu Tawangmangu. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan penurunan tekanan sistolik dari 147,16 ± 6,46 mmHg menjadi 132,25 ± 11, 21 mmHg dengan nilai p = 0,001%, tekanan diastolik menurun dari 92,16 ± 2,49 mmHg menjadi 77,83 ± 8,98 mmHg dengan nilai p = 0,001%, tekanan arteri rata-rata, heart rate, RPP, dan PP juga mengalami penurunan. Hal ini menunjukkan kombinasi daun salam, pegagan, akar alang-alang, dan biji pala dapat meningkatkan fungsi kardiovaskular dengan menurunkan tekanan sistolik, diastolik, tekanan arteri rata-rata, nilai PP dan RPP. Kata kunci:hipertensi, salam, pegagan, alang-alang, pal

INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN PRURITUS UREMIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Uremik pruritus merupakan salah satu keluhan paling umum terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa dimana komplikasi nya sangat erat berhubungan dengan gangguan kualitas hidup, gangguan tidur, ansietas dan komplikasi lainnya pada daerah kulit yang dapat mencapai tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi. Penelitian tentang uremik pruritus yang melihat efek minyak esensial aromatherapy di tinjau terbitan antara tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan melalui pencarian database CINAHL, Science Direct, JCN, IOSR Journal, Biomed Central, Proquest, Google Scholar dengan pencarian jurnal tentang efek intervensi keperawatan terhadap pruritus uremik. Penelitian yang di telusuri ada 10 jurnal terdiri dari original research, studi review, short review dan randomize control trial dan quasi eksperimental yang meneliti tentang intervensi keperawatan seperti  aromatherapy, akupressure, pemantauan status gizi terhadap pasien pruritus uremik dimana jurnal tersebut mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa intervensi keperawatan memberikan efek positif terhadap pruritus uremik dari hasil penelitian tersebut di dapatkan bahwa penelitian aromatherapy lebih banyak memberikan hasil yang baik terhadap penurunan uremik pruritus khususnya pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Intervensi keperawatan seperti complementary therapy dapat di pertimbangkan menjadi salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien yang mengalami uremik pruritus

EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI (KESPRO) REMAJA PADA KADER POSYANDU REMAJA LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS KELAS I MEDAN

The definition of adolescents according to WHO is the population in the age range of 10-19 years, while according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2014 adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-18 years. The Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) has its own definition of youth, according to the BKKBN, adolescents are defined as residents in the age range 10-24 and unmarried (Infodatin Ministry of Health RI, 2014). Health education is one of the methods used to increase a person's knowledge and abilities through practical learning techniques or instructions with the aim of changing or influencing human behavior individually, in groups, or in society to be more independent in achieving the goals of healthy living. The role of the material provider in this counseling is to deliver material related to adolescent reproductive health and the practice of preventing premenstrual complaints (Maryam, 2015). Based on the initial survey conducted at the Medan Class 1 Special Development Institute, data on the number of occupants were 115 people with various types of problems 39% theft, 11% drugs, 7% sexual abuse and 43% child protection, and after being interviewed with 5 teenagers in private apparently they never knew about reproductive healt

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS 5 SDN TAWANGREJO TERHADAP KONSEP PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA MELALUI PENERAPAN PBL (Problem Based Learning)

This study aims to improve the understanding of 5th-grade students at SDN Tawangrejo regarding the concept of changes in the states of matter through the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL). PBL is used as a learning approach that encourages students to actively seek solutions to given problems. The study involved 18 5th-grade students as research subjects. The research adopted the Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. During the action stage, the teacher introduced the concept of changes in the states of matter through relevant real-life problem scenarios. The students were then assigned to work in groups, analyze the problems, gather information, and develop solutions. This process was supported by facilitation and guidance from the teacher. The results of the study show that the implementation of PBL significantly improves students' understanding of the concept of changes in the states of matter. There is a significant improvement in students' ability to identify changes in the states of matter, understand the factors influencing these changes, and explain the process of changes in the states of matter more comprehensively. Additionally, the students demonstrated more active participation in the learning process and improved teamwork skills. This research recommends that teachers and schools utilize the PBL approach in teaching the concept of changes in the states of matter. The implementation of PBL can enhance students' understanding and facilitate the development of collaboration and problem-solving skills. The study also emphasizes the importance of connecting learning to everyday life contexts to help students recognize the relevance of the material being taught Keywords: Increased understanding, Concept of changes in states of matter, PBL (Problem Based Learning

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS 5 SDN TAWANGREJO TERHADAP KONSEP PERUBAHAN WUJUD BENDA MELALUI PENERAPAN PBL (Problem Based Learning)

This study aims to improve the understanding of 5th-grade students at SDN Tawangrejo regarding the concept of changes in the states of matter through the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL). PBL is used as a learning approach that encourages students to actively seek solutions to given problems. The study involved 18 5th-grade students as research subjects. The research adopted the Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. During the action stage, the teacher introduced the concept of changes in the states of matter through relevant real-life problem scenarios. The students were then assigned to work in groups, analyze the problems, gather information, and develop solutions. This process was supported by facilitation and guidance from the teacher. The results of the study show that the implementation of PBL significantly improves students' understanding of the concept of changes in the states of matter. There is a significant improvement in students' ability to identify changes in the states of matter, understand the factors influencing these changes, and explain the process of changes in the states of matter more comprehensively. Additionally, the students demonstrated more active participation in the learning process and improved teamwork skills. This research recommends that teachers and schools utilize the PBL approach in teaching the concept of changes in the states of matter. The implementation of PBL can enhance students' understanding and facilitate the development of collaboration and problem-solving skills. The study also emphasizes the importance of connecting learning to everyday life contexts to help students recognize the relevance of the material being taught Keywords: Increased understanding, Concept of changes in states of matter, PBL (Problem Based Learning

EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI (KESPRO) REMAJA PADA KADER POSYANDU REMAJA LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS KELAS I MEDAN

The definition of adolescents according to WHO is the population in the age range of 10-19 years, while according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 25 of 2014 adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-18 years. The Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) has its own definition of youth, according to the BKKBN, adolescents are defined as residents in the age range 10-24 and unmarried (Infodatin Ministry of Health RI, 2014). Health education is one of the methods used to increase a person's knowledge and abilities through practical learning techniques or instructions with the aim of changing or influencing human behavior individually, in groups, or in society to be more independent in achieving the goals of healthy living. The role of the material provider in this counseling is to deliver material related to adolescent reproductive health and the practice of preventing premenstrual complaints (Maryam, 2015). Based on the initial survey conducted at the Medan Class 1 Special Development Institute, data on the number of occupants were 115 people with various types of problems 39% theft, 11% drugs, 7% sexual abuse and 43% child protection, and after being interviewed with 5 teenagers in private apparently they never knew about reproductive healt

The Effectiveness of Red Guava Juice and Green Beans Extract to Improve Hemoglobin Level in Pregnant Women in Kediri, East Java

Background: The blood volume in pregnant women increases, but thisvolume of blood serum is larger than the growth of blood cells resulting in hemo-dilution that causes anemia. Red guava and green beans are vegetablesthat contain high levels of iron and vitamin C. It is hypothesized that either fruitcan be used as non-pharmacological alternative toanti-anemia therapy. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of guava juice and green bean juice to increase hemoglobin (Hb) level in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi experimental study conducted in Ngasem Community Health Center, Kediri, East Java, from Januari 4 to 10, 2018. A sample of 32 pregnant women of last trimester was selected for this study by random sampling. This sample was allocated into the red guava juicegroup (n1=16) and green bean extract group (n2=16). The independent variables were red guava juice and green bean extract. The dependent variable was Hb level. Hb levels after treatment between the red guava juice and green bean juice were compared and tested by t-test. Results: Before treatment, Hb level in the guava group (mean= 10.38; SD= 0.72) was comparable with the green bean group (mean= 10.48; SD= 0.81) with p= 0.175. This means that at the baseline the Hb level of the two groups were about equal allowing valid comparison of the Hb levels after treatment between the two groups. After treatment, Hb level in the guava group (mean= 11.34; SD= 0.61) was also comparable with the green bean group (mean= 11.43; SD= 0.61) with p= o.679. Conclusion: The effectiveness of red guava juice and green bean juice in increasing Hb level is comparable. The effectiveness of either red guava juice or green bean juice in increasing Hb level can not be established in this study because the design of this study had no placebo control group. It is recommended thata future study be conducted with an RCT design and placebo comparison group. From the current study, no valid recommendation can be provided to advise pregnant women with anemia to consume red guava or green bean juice. Keywords: red guava, green bean, juice, hemoglobin, pregnant wome

PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS KREATIF PRODUKTIF UNTUK MEMFASILITASI KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI KAMPAR

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lembar kerja siswa berbasis Kreatif Produktif yang valid dan praktis serta untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa setelah menggunakan lembar kerja siswa berbasis Kreatif Produktif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Plomp. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kampar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII dan objek penelitian ini adalah Lembar Kerja Siswa berbasis Kreatif Produktif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan uji validitas, lembar kerja siswa berbasis Kreatif Produktif dinyatakan valid dengan persentase tingkat kevalidan 87%. Berdasarkan uji praktikalitas, lembar kerja siswa berbasis Kreatif Produktif dinyatakan praktis dengan persentase tingkat kepraktisan 86%. Dari hasil tersebut, mengidentifikasikan bahwa lembar kerja siswa yang dikembangkan valid dan praktis. Berdasarkan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa setelah menggunakan lembar kerja siswa berbasis Kreatif Produktif, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa memperoleh persentase tingkat penguasaan yaitu 83% yang termasuk pada kategori tinggi. Kata Kunci : Lembar Kerja Siswa, Kreatif Produktif, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matemati

Pengembangan booklet potensi daun ungu (graptophyllum pictum l.) studi antagonisme staphylococcus aureus dan candida albicans terhadap ekstrak etanol daun ungu (graptophyllum pictum l.)

Tanaman daun ungu (Graptophyllum pictum L.) merupakan tumbuhan yang dikenal dapat mengobati berbagai penyakit. Tumbuhan ini belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat, oleh karena itu, perlu adanya dokumentasi mengenai manfaat daun ungu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (a) pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun ungu dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans. (b) konsentrasi optimal ekstrak etanol daun ungu dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans. (c) kemenarikan booklet potensi daun ungu terapi infeksi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 2 tahap metode penelitian. Tahap pertama merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan. Analisis data pada tahap pertama ini adalah dengan ANAVA One Way menggunakan software SPSS 22. Tahap kedua merupakan penelitian pengembangan produk hasil penelitian tahap satu. Desain penelitian tahap kedua menggunnakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian tahap kedua menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun ungu memiliki pengaruh dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans, hal itu dibuktikan dengan terbentuknya zona hambat. Ekstrak etanol daun ungu yang optimal dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Candida albicans adalah sebesar 60% dan 80%, hal itu karena daun ungu memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan antifungi. Booklet yang dikembangkan dinyatakan menarik untuk digunakan, hal itu didukung dengan hasil validator ahli desain 100 dan ahli materi 91. ABSTRACT The purple leaf plant (Graptophyllum pictum L.) is a plant that is known to treat various diseases. This plant has not been widely known by the public, therefore, it is necessary to have documentation regarding the benefits of purple leaves. This study aims to determine (a) the effect of purple leaf etanol extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. (b) optimal concentration of purple leaf etanol extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. (c) attractiveness of the purple leaf potential booklet in the treatment of infections caused by microorganisms. This research is a quantitative study using 2 stages of research methods. The first stage is a laboratory experimental research. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments. The data analysis in this first stage is ANOVA One Way using SPSS 22 software. The second stage is a research on product development from the first stage of research. The second stage research design uses the ADDIE development model. The data analysis technique in the second stage of research used a Likert scale. The results showed that the etanol extract of purple leaves had an effect on inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans, this was evidenced by the formation of the inhibition zone. The optimal etanol extract of purple leaves in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans is 60% and 80%, this is because purple leaves contain flavonoids which can function as antibacterial and anti-fungal. The booklet developed is stated to be interesting to use, it is supported by the results of 100 design expert validators and 91 material experts