61 research outputs found

    Is Technology Based Note-Taking More Preferable For Millenial Students? Exploration Of English Students' Note-Taking Habit

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    Note-taking is one of important skills students need to practice in order to understand the content of both printed and unprinted texts effectively. To do note-taking, readers can do either manually or digitally. However, with the advancement of technology nowadays especially in this pandemic era, readers can practice note-taking more easily with the use of technological tools, such as laptop and mobile. This descriptive qualitative research aims to discover how university students practice note-taking particularly to explore their note-taking strategy and preference for refining literature review in English academic writing. This included identifying the strategy they apply in note-taking practices to understand the content of the articles they read and identifying their note-taking. To explore the issue, the researcher collected data through questionnaires and interview with 62 English students taking academic writing who have intense note-taking practices as part of the course activities. The results of this study showed the majority of millennial students prefer using digital note-taking with 66.12% responses. They decided to use it as it is faster and easier in doing note-taking. The digital technology that the students used commonly was mobile phone with 54.84% responses. They chose this tool to practice note-taking as it is handy

    Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakat Menggunakan Media Plastisin

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    The low results of students' scores on PAI material of hijaiyah letters theme and their harat are the main problems in this research. The reason is, students 'sociological background, students' thinking ability, less creative and innovative teachersin using learning media. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of  "I Love Al-Quran_Huruf Hijaiyah and Its People" themefor grade I students of SDN Cengklik Semester 1.Using Classroom Action Research method and carried out in three cycles, namely pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II then reflected with a comparative descriptive. Hypothesis test results obtained that the use of plasticine media can improve learning outcomes of Hijaiyah and Harakat Letters material for grade I students of SDN Cengklik Semester 1.From the initial conditions, the average achievement is 67 and the final condition is an average of 85, which means that the student's score increases 27%. Rendahnya hasil nilai siswa materi PAI tema huruf hijaiyah dan harakatnya menjadi masalah pokok dalam penlitian ini. Alasannya, latar belakang sosiologi siswa, kemampuan berpikir siswa, guru kurang kreatif dan inovatif dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tema “Aku Cinta Al-Quran_Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakatnya” bagi siswa kelas I SDN Cengklik Semester 1. Menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan dilakukan dalam tiga siklus yaitu pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II kemudian direfleksi dengan diskriptif komparatif. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa pemanfaatan media plastisin dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi Huruf Hijaiyah dan Harakatnya bagi siswa kelas I SDN Cengklik Semester 1. Dari kondisi awal rata-rata prestasinya 67 dan kondisi akhir rata-ratanya 85, yang berarti nilai siswa meningkat 27%.   &nbsp

    Penggunaan Buah Duwet (Eugenia Cumini) Pada Batik Sutera Madura

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    Abstrak Penggunaan buah duwet (Eugenia Cumini). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hasil jadi pashmina batik sutera Madura menggunakan fiksasi tawas dan kapu tohor serta fiksasi tunjung dan kapur tohor di tinjau dari 1). penyerapan kerataan, ketuaan, ketajaman warna dan kejelasan motif batik, 2). Ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian dan cahaya. Metode penelitian, 1).Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, 2).Objek penelitian adalah hasil jadi pashmina batik sutera madura. 3).Subjek penelitian adalah pewarna alam buah duwet (Eugenia Cumini) menggunakan fiksasi tawas, kapur tohor dan tunjung. 4).Rancangan penelitian adalah eksperimental semu.5).Metode pengumpulan data dan Instrumen penelitian yaitu. a).Observasi menggunakan lembar ceklis pada 7 ahli batik sutera b).Uji laboratorium yaitu uji ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian dan cahaya. 6).Teknik analisis data yaitu teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan persentase dan analisis deskriptif dengan uji laboratorium. Hasil penelitian tentang Penggunaan Pewarna Alam Buah Duwet (Eugenia Cumini) pada Batik Sutera Madura yaitu 1).7 ahli batik madura. a).Menggunakan  fiksasi tawas dan kapur tohor kategori baik pada aspek penyerapan dan kerataan, sedangkan kategori cukup pada aspek ketuaan dan kejelasan motif batik b).Menggunakan fiksasi tunjung dan kapur tohor kategori sangat baik pada aspek ketuaan warna, kategori baik pada aspek kerataan warna dan kejelasan motif batik, sedangkan kategori cukup  pada aspek penyerapan. 2).uji laboratorium. a).Menggunakan fiksasi tawas dan kapur tohor serta fiksasi tunjung dan kapur tohor di tinjau dari ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian termasuk kategori sangat baik. b).Menggunakan fiksasi tawas dan kapur tohor serta fiksasi tunjung dan kapur tohor di tinjau dari ketahanan luntur warna terhadap pencucian termasuk kategori baik.   Kata Kunci: Buah Duwet (Eugenia Cumini), Batik, Sutera     Abstract   The purpose of this research were to know the outcome of pashmina silk batik of Madura using alum and dried calcium fixation viewed from 1) color absorption, flatness, darkness, sharpness and clarity of batik motive, 2) color fade proof against washing and sunbathe. Research method, 1) type of this research was descriptive quantitative. 2) Research object was the outcome of pashmina silk batik of Madura. 3) Research subject were natural dye of duwet fruit (Eugenia Cumini) using alum fixation, dried calcium and lotus. 4) Research design was quasi-experiment. 5) Data collecting method and research instrument were a) observation using check list sheet performed by 7 experts of silk batik, b) laboratory test were color fade proof against washing and sunbathe. 6) Data analysis technique was quantitative analysis with percentage and descriptive analysis with laboratory test. Result of the research about the using of natural dye from duwet fruit (Eugenia Cumini) on silk batik of Madura are 1) 7 experts of Madura silk batik, a) using alum and dried calcium fixation have good category on aspects of color absorption and flatness, good enough category on aspects of color darkness and clarity of batik motive, b) using lotus and dried calcium fixation have very good category on aspect of color darkness, good category on aspects of  color flatness and batik motive clarity, and good enough on aspect of color absorption. 2) Laboratory test, a) using alum and dried calcium fixation also lotus and dried calcium fixation viewed from color fade proof against washing included in very good category. b) Using alum and dried calcium fixation also lotus and dried calcium fixation viewed from color fade proof against sunbathe included in good category.   Keywords: Duwet fruit (Eugenia cumini), batik, silk.

    PREVENTIVE COUNSELING: A RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM AT BOARDING SCHOOL IN YOGYAKARTA

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    Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore religious development programs in boarding schools in Yogyakarta and to find out how the implementation of religious development programs, especially preventive counseling programs. Methodology: This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection used observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject were religion teachers, counseling teachers, the vice-principal of student affairs, homeroom teachers, students, and parents of the student. Main Findings: The results showed that there are two religious development programs at boarding schools in Yogyakarta. First, the development of faith and piety towards Allah by providing concepts in the form of a school lesson. Second, a program to teach religious morals values by internalizing religious values about morals. At the beginning of the study, these programs were designed by paying attention to many current teenage issues and anticipating their future. Applications of this study: This study can be useful in the field of educational psychology, especially in the personality section. The results of this study can be used by counselors at a school to overcome adolescent problems. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research showed that to make a student well behave in this digital age was not enough if only giving a theoretical study to them but also inviting them to do good things to their teacher. Furthermore, a stay program in the boarding school can be a consideration for parents to form a positive personality for their children

    Fonologi Bahasa Jawa Dialek Jawa Timur

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    fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pasangan minimal, distribusi dan variasi bebas dalam bahasa jawa dialek jawa timur. hasil penelitian  membuktikan bahwa fonem-fonem yang dimiliki oleh dialek Jawa Timur dapat berperan pada posisi awal, tengah dan akhir pada suatu kata.

    Resistensi terhadap Stereotipe Gender dalam Novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie

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    This research aims to describe gender stereotypes and explain resistance to gender stereotypes in the novel "Kita Pergi Hari Ini" (We Leave Today) by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie, using a literary sociology approach with a focus on gender studies. The research is qualitative in nature, and the data consists of sentences, paragraphs, dialogues, and narratives containing elements of gender stereotypes sourced from the novel "Kita Pergi Hari Ini" by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. The method used in the research is qualitative descriptive, and data collection is done through literature study using reading and note-taking techniques. The research findings reveal gender stereotype elements found in the characters as follows: 1) Women are obedient creatures, 2) women must be polite and well-mannered, 3) women can play with anyone, 4) women are emotional beings. Meanwhile, the male stereotypes include: 1) Men like to rebel and freely express their opinions, 2) men tend to be less polite, and 3) men don't play with women. However, resistance to gender stereotypes is depicted in the character Fifi, who shows resistance by being 1) polite and well-mannered, 2) obedient, and 3) playing with anyone. The character Fufu also exhibits resistance by 1) playing freely on the field, 2) being rebellious, and 3) daring to express opinions, as portrayed by the author through the children characters. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stereotipe gender dan menjelaskan resistensi terhadap stereotipe gender dalam novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini (KPHI) karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan fokus kajian gender. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan data berupa kalimat, paragraf, dalam dialog maupun narasi yang mengandung unsur stereotipe gender. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu novel KPHI karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Dari hasil penelitian unsur stereotipe gender yang terjadi pada tokoh berupa: 1) Perempuan adalah makhluk penurut, 2) perempuan harus sopan santun, 3) perempuan bermain dengan siapa saja, 4) perempuan makhluk emosional. Sedangkan stereotipe laki-laki yaitu 1) laki-laki suka memberontak dan bebas mengemukakan pendapatnya, 2) laki-laki bersikap kurang sopan, dan 3) tidak bermain dengan perempuan.  Sementara itu, adanya resistensi terhadap stereotipe gender yaitu: dalam karakter Fifi sebagai bentuk resistensi mampu bersikap 1) sopan santun, 2) penurut, dan 3) bermain dengan siapa saja. Begitu juga karakter Fufu yang memiliki sikap 1) bermain bebas di lapangan, 2) suka memberontak, 2) berani mengungkapkan pendapat yang juga dideskripsikan oleh penulis melalui tokoh anak-anak.This research aims to describe gender stereotypes and explain resistance to gender stereotypes in the novel "Kita Pergi Hari Ini" (We Leave Today) by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie, using a literary sociology approach with a focus on gender studies. The research is qualitative in nature, and the data consists of sentences, paragraphs, dialogues, and narratives containing elements of gender stereotypes sourced from the novel "Kita Pergi Hari Ini" by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. The method used in the research is qualitative descriptive, and data collection is done through literature study using reading and note-taking techniques. The research findings reveal gender stereotype elements found in the characters as follows: 1) Women are obedient creatures, 2) women must be polite and well-mannered, 3) women can play with anyone, 4) women are emotional beings. Meanwhile, the male stereotypes include: 1) Men like to rebel and freely express their opinions, 2) men tend to be less polite, and 3) men don't play with women. However, resistance to gender stereotypes is depicted in the character Fifi, who shows resistance by being 1) polite and well-mannered, 2) obedient, and 3) playing with anyone. The character Fufu also exhibits resistance by 1) playing freely on the field, 2) being rebellious, and 3) daring to express opinions, as portrayed by the author through the children characters. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stereotipe gender dan menjelaskan resistensi terhadap stereotipe gender dalam novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini (KPHI) karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan fokus kajian gender. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan data berupa kalimat, paragraf, dalam dialog maupun narasi yang mengandung unsur stereotipe gender. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu novel KPHI karya Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Dari hasil penelitian unsur stereotipe gender yang terjadi pada tokoh berupa: 1) Perempuan adalah makhluk penurut, 2) perempuan harus sopan santun, 3) perempuan bermain dengan siapa saja, 4) perempuan makhluk emosional. Sedangkan stereotipe laki-laki yaitu 1) laki-laki suka memberontak dan bebas mengemukakan pendapatnya, 2) laki-laki bersikap kurang sopan, dan 3) tidak bermain dengan perempuan.  Sementara itu, adanya resistensi terhadap stereotipe gender yaitu: dalam karakter Fifi sebagai bentuk resistensi mampu bersikap 1) sopan santun, 2) penurut, dan 3) bermain dengan siapa saja. Begitu juga karakter Fufu yang memiliki sikap 1) bermain bebas di lapangan, 2) suka memberontak, 2) berani mengungkapkan pendapat yang juga dideskripsikan oleh penulis melalui tokoh anak-anak

    KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN AKTA DIBAWAH TANGAN JUAL BELI TANAH DAN BANGUNAN YANG BERSERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK

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    This thesis is the result of research on the strength of proof of private deed of sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership from the perspective of sharia economic law from a study of court decisions Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT. Evidence that there has been a sale and purchase of land rights, then it should be that the correct sale and purchase of land rights must be carried out before the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). In reality, in people's lives, there are still many buying and selling of land that are carried out without PPAT interference, namely buying and selling with private agreements which are sometimes only evidenced by a receipt and only having proof of ownership of the land which is still in the name of the old owner (seller). With the formulation of the problem 1) What is the strength of the proof of the deed under the hands of the sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership based on Court Decision Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT? 2) What is the review of Sharia Economic Law on the strength of proof of underhanded deeds of buying and selling land and buildings that are certified as property rights based on Court Decision Number: 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT? The purpose of this research is that the parties who carry out land and building buying and selling transactions are based on statutory regulations and Islamic sharia provisions. The type of research used is library research with a normative legal research approach. The main data source used in this study is secondary data with the method of collecting data from literature and document studies. The data analysis method was carried out using qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1) The strength of the proof of the underhanded deed of sale and purchase of land and buildings with certificates of ownership in the decision No. 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT is valid and has permanent legal force. the legality of the underhanded deed because it has fulfilled the legal requirements of an agreement contained in article 1320 of the Civil Code where the agreement for the sale and purchase of land and buildings does not absolutely have to be with a deed drawn up by the PPAT, has permanent legal force because it has the same evidentiary power as authentic deed. The transfer of land rights with certificates of ownership was resolved by granting the Plaintiff the right to act as the attorney for the Defendant before the appointed Land Deed Making Officer. 2) Review of sharia economic law on the strength of proof of underhand deed in the sale and purchase agreement of land and buildings that are certified with ownership rights in decision Number 699/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.BRT is that the contract is valid and has permanent legal force. The validity of the contract in buying and selling is because it has fulfilled the conditions and pillars that have been determined by Islamic law. Permanent legal force because the sale and purchase was carried out in cash which was poured into a sale and purchase agreement then made and signed by the Plaintiff and Defendant. this is in accordance with one of the principles of proof in Islamic law, namely the principle of al-kitabah (written)

    PRARANCANGAN PABRIK DINATRIUM FOSFAT DARI ASAM FOSFAT DAN NATRIUM KARBONAT DENGAN PROSES NETRALISASI KAPASITAS 5.000 TON/ TAHUN

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    Dinatrium fosfat (Na2HPO4) merupakan suatu senyawa fosfat yang banyak digunakan di dunia industry, diantaranya sebagai bahan penunjang pembuatan deterjen, bahan pengolahan air dan pewarnaan tekstil. Didirikannya pabrik dinatrium fosfat akan mengurangi impor produk dari negara lain. Dari data impor, pabrik akan dioperasikan dengan kapasitas 5.000 ton/tahun di Kabupaten Nganjuk, Jawa Timur dengan sumber air dari sungai berantas.  Dinatrium fosfat dibuat dari natrium karbonat dan asam fosfat melalui proses netralisasi. Proses terjadi dalam reaktor alir tangki berpengaduk. Proses pemurnian produk selanjutnya yaitu pemisahan bahan baku dengan larutan menggunakan evaporator, selanjutnya dipisahkan mother liquor dengan padatan dinatrium fosfat dengan centrifuge. Kemudian produk dialirkan ke rotary dryer untuk mengurangi kadar air agar sesuai spesifikasi produk. Selanjutnya produk didinginkan dalam cooling conveyor. Kemudian produk dinatrium fosfat dikecilkan ukurannya dalam ball mill lalu diayak menggunakan screen sampai ukuran 100 mesh. Produk akhir berupa dinatrium fosfat dengan kemurnian 98% disimpan di gudang penyimpanan dinatrium fosfat. Produk yang tidak terpakai berupa karbon dioksida dibakar menggunakan flare. Diperlukan unit utilitas untuk menunjang proses produksi serta laboratorium  agar produk dinatrium fosfat serta bahan baku yang digunakan sesuai sehingga kebutuhan produksi dan pabrik mendapatkan keuntungan. Pemasaran dinatrium fosfat untuk menunjang produksi dalam negeri yang membutuhkan bahan baku dinatrium fosfat untuk proses selanjutnya. Digunakan sistem organisasi garis dan staff pada pada pabrik ini dengan bentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT). Pabrik ini memerlukan karyawan shift dan non-shift yang terdiri dari 124 orang yang dibagi berdasarkan jam kerja. Analisa ekonomi yang dilakukan pada pabrik ini menghasilkan sebesar Rp 101.989.820.057 sebagai investasi modal total (TCI),- sebesar Rp 108.627.475.000 sebagai hasil penjualan. Dari analisa kelayakan ekonomi didapatkan nilai Return of Investment (ROI) sebelum dan sesudah pajak sebesar 18,84% dan 14,13%. Nilai  Pay Out Time (POT) sebelum dan sesudah pajak yaitu 3,73 tahun dan 4,52 tahun. Break Even Point (BEP) sebesar 47,55% dan Shut Down Point (SDP) sebesar 27,95%. Oleh karena itu pabrik dinatrium fosfat dengan kapasitas 5.000 tom/ tahun ini layak didirikan berdasarkan analisa kelayakan ekonomi yang dilakukan.  Kata Kunci: asam fosfat, natrium karbonat dan dinatrium fosfa

    PENGARUH MEDIA DAKON MATEMATIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN

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    Islamic Elementary School Students/Elementary school Students need concrete objects in learning process, especially in learning mathematics. An interesting learning media makes students easy in understanding materials. However, there are many teachers still use conventional and traditional media such as textbooks. Teachers should modified the media to suit the this modern era. This study aims to determine the learning outcome of the first-grade students in MIN 3 Tapin using Dakon mathematics media. This study uses quantitative approach and a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all students in MIN 3 Tapin by total 184 people and the sample was the first-grade students in MIN 3 Tapin. Data collection techniques using test, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique using t-test. The result shows that there as a significant influence between Dakon mathematics media and students learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the result of the t-test, namely t-count was 1,46 and t-table was 2,306.  It’s found that t-count was 11,46 >t-table was 2,306 or t-count higher than t-table, its meant that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted

    RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING DAN NPK PADA TANAH GAMBUT

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    Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum, Mill.) merupakan sayuran yang memiliki permintaan tinggi dipasaran karena termasuk jenis sayuran yang multiguna sebagai sayuran, bumbu masak hingga bahan kosmetik. Upaya perbaikan sifat tanah gambut dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik untuk menghasilkan produksi tomat yang maksimal yaitu dengan pemberian kascing dan pupuk NPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi dosis pupukkascing dan NPK yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan danhasil tanaman tomat pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dimulai dari tanggal 18 Maret 2022 hingga 23 Mei 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalahRancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial, dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 sampel tanaman. Kombinasiperlakuan yang dimaksud terdiri dari k1n1 = 5 ton/hapupuk kascing dan 200 kg/ha NPK, k1n2 = 5 ton/ha pupuk kascing dan 300 kg/ha NPK, k1n3 = 5 ton/ha pupuk kascing dan 400 kg/ha NPK, k2n1 = 10 ton/ha pupuk kascing dan 200 kg/ha NPK, k2n2 = 10 ton/hapupuk kascing dan 300 kg/ha NPK, k2n3 = 10 ton/hapupuk kascing dan 400 kg/ha NPK, k3n1 = 15 ton/ha pupuk kascing dan 200 kg/ha NPK, k3n2= 15 ton/ha pupuk kascing dan 300 kg/ha NPK, dan k3n3= 15 ton/ha pupuk kascingdan 400 kg/ha NPK. Variable yang diamati meliputi :tinggi tanaman (cm), volume akar (cm3), berat kerigtanaman (g), jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), berat perbuah (g), dan berat buah per tanaman (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil Interaksi dosis yang efisien terdapat pada pupuk kascing 5 ton/ha dan NPK 200 kg/ha dalam meningkatkan hasil tanaman tomat pada tanah gambut.  Kata Kunci : gambut, NPK, pupuk kascing, tomat
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