6,139 research outputs found
Phase diagram of an extended Agassi model
Background: The Agassi model is an extension of the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick
model that incorporates the pairing interaction. It is a schematic model that
describes the interplay between particle-hole and pair correlations. It was
proposed in the 1960's by D. Agassi as a model to simulate the properties of
the quadrupole plus pairing model.
Purpose: The aim of this work is to extend a previous study by Davis and
Heiss generalizing the Agassi model and analyze in detail the phase diagram of
the model as well as the different regions with coexistence of several phases.
Method: We solve the model Hamiltonian through the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov
(HFB) approximation, introducing two variational parameters that play the role
of order parameters. We also compare the HFB calculations with the exact ones.
Results: We obtain the phase diagram of the model and classify the order of
the different quantum phase transitions appearing in the diagram. The phase
diagram presents broad regions where several phases, up to three, coexist.
Moreover, there is also a line and a point where four and five phases are
degenerated, respectively.
Conclusions: The phase diagram of the extended Agassi model presents a rich
variety of phases. Phase coexistence is present in extended areas of the
parameter space. The model could be an important tool for benchmarking novel
many-body approximations.Comment: Accepted for publication in PR
An extended Agassi model: algebraic structure, phase diagram, and large size limit
The Agassi model is a schematic two-level model that involves pairing and
monopole-monopole interactions. It is, therefore, an extension of the well
known Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model. In this paper we review the algebraic
formulation of an extension of the Agassi model as well as its bosonic
realization through the Schwinger representation. Moreover, a mean-field
approximation for the model is presented and its phase diagram discussed.
Finally, a analysis, with proportional to the degeneracy of each
level, is worked out to obtain the thermodynamic limit of the ground state
energy and some order parameters from the exact Hamiltonian diagonalization for
finite.Comment: Accepted in Physica Scripta. Focus on SSNET 201
Effectiveness of a program of romana’s Pilates for non-specific low back pain: A pilot study
Objetivo: comprobar la efectividad del método Pilates Romana para conseguir
una mayor flexibilidad de la columna, junto con una mejora en la movilidad de la
misma, así como del dolor que presentan en su vida diaria los pacientes.
Metodología: ensayo clínico con intención de tratar a treinta pacientes con dolor
lumbar inespecífico. Asistieron a 15 sesiones, 2 veces a la semana, del Método
Pilates Romana.. Se evaluaron parámetros tales como dolor, test de Schöber,
SRS-22 y distancia dedos- suelo.
Resultados. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas con
respecto al dolor (escala EVA), distancia dedos- suelo, test de Schöber
(flexibilidad en plano sagital), flexión lateral (flexibilidad en plano frontal) y en
varios ítems de la escala SRS-22, con valores de p<0,001. Por ello, este método
puede ser usado para mejorar el dolor, la flexibilidad axial, la función y los
aspectos relacionados con la calidad de vidaAim: to test the effectiveness of the Romana’s Pilates method to obtain
increased flexibility, improvements in mobility, and reduced pain in daily life.
Methodology: a clinical trial with intention-to-treat thirty patients with nonspecific
low back pain. Participants attended 15 sessions, twice a week. The
Romana’s Pilates method was taught by an external physiotherapist.
Parameters such as pain, the Schober test, and the SRS-22 were evaluated.
Results: Statistically significant differences in pain (VAS), the Schober test
(flexibility in sagittal plane), lateral flexion (flexibility in frontal plane) and several
items of the SRS-22 scale were found, with p <0.001.
This method may be used to improve pain, axial flexibility, function and aspects
related to the quality of life of patient
Point defects on graphene on metals
Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical
to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how
the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically
tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon
vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated
its impact in the electronic, structural and magnetic properties of the
graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies,
complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad
electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies.
Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between
the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to
a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment
associated with carbon vacancies in free-standing graphene layers
Compounds with Antioxidant Capacity as Potential Tools Against Several Oxidative Stress Related Disorders: Fact or Artifact?
Threading Through Macrocycles Enhances the Performance of Carbon Nanotubes as Polymer Fillers
In this work we study the reinforcement of polymers by mechanically
interlocked derivatives of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We compare
the mechanical properties of fibers made of polymers and of composites with
pristine single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), mechanically interlocked
derivatives of SWNTs (MINTs) and the corresponding supramolecular models.
Improvements of both Young's modulus and tensile strength of up to 200 % were
observed for the polystyrene-MINTs samples with an optimized loading of just
0.01 wt.%, while the supramolecular models with identical chemical composition
and loading showed negligible or even detrimental influence. This behavior is
found for three different types of SWNTs and two types of macrocycles.
Molecular dynamics simulations show that the polymer adopts an elongated
conformation parallel to the SWNT when interacting with MINT fillers,
irrespective of the macrocycle chemical nature, whereas a more globular
structure is taken upon facing with either pristine SWNTs or supramolecular
models. The MINT composite architecture thus leads to a more efficient
exploitation of the axial properties of the SWNTs and of the polymer chain at
the interface, in agreement with experimental results. Our findings demonstrate
that the mechanical bond imparts distinctive advantageous properties to SWNT
derivatives as polymer fillers.Comment: 39 pages, 19 figure
Epidemiology of injuries in professional and amateur spanish paddle players
Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo, analizando la incidencia y las características de las lesiones sufridas por jugadores de pádel españoles profesionales y no profesionales. Se registraron las lesiones sufridas por 478 jugadores entre el 1 de enero y el 31 de diciembre de 2016. Se registraron datos sobre el número de lesiones, lesiones más frecuentes, distribución, tipo, ubicación, el momento en que ocurrieron y la causa de las lesiones que afectan el sistema locomotor. La tasa de lesiones en esta población fue de 2,75 lesiones por 1000 horas de exposición al riesgo. Las lesiones leves y aquellas con mecanismos de lesión intrínseca fueron las más frecuentes, y tuvieron lugar el final de la práctica deportiva. La extremidad inferior fue el área corporal más lesionada, y el tejido más lesionado fue el sistema musculo-tendinoso. A su vez, la epicondilitis fue la patología más comúnAn epidemiological study was conducted using retrospective, observational and descriptive methodologies. We sought to analyse the incidence and features of injuries sustained by professional and non-professional Spanish Padel players. In total, 478 injuries were registered in 2016 from January 1st to December 31st. We collected data on the number of injuries, the most frequent injuries, their distribution, type, location, the moment at which these occurred and the cause of the injuries affecting the locomotor system. We found that the injury rate in this population was 2.75 injuries per 1000 hours of risk exposure. The most frequent injuries were those which were mild or with mechanisms of intrinsic injury, and most occurred towards the end any given game or practice. The lower limb was the most frequently injured body area, and the most injured tissue was the muscle-tendinous system. In turn, epicondylitis was the most common patholog
Preschool teachers' well-being. Impact of relationships between happiness, emotional intelligence, affect, burnout, and engagement for their initial and permanent training
From a Positive Psychology model applied to Education, the objective is to analyze emotional and motivational competencies of 82 preschool teachers, using the TMMS-24, PANAS, UWES, SHS and MBI and to establish recommendations for teacher training and student’s well-being. High levels of happiness, commitment, emotional intelligence and positive affect were found. Results ratify relationships between emotional intelligence, positive affect, engagement and personal accomplishment observed by studies in that population. Strong correlations (p> .01) were found between clarity, repair and positive affect, repair and vigor, and between vigor, dedication, absorption, and personal accomplishment. The 40.6% of the variance in teacher well-being was explained by emotional intelligence and affective competencies, with positive affect and repair competence the most important to predict happiness level. These results allow us to identify the competencies that should be included in pre-service university plans and in permanent training centers.Desde un modelo de Psicología positiva aplicado a la Educación, el objetivo es analizar las competencias emocionales y motivacionales de 82 docentes de Infantil, utilizando las pruebas TMMS- 24, PANAS, UWES, SHS y MBI y establecer recomendaciones para la formación docente y el bienestar del alumnado. Se encontraron altos niveles de felicidad, compromiso laboral, inteligencia emocional y afecto positivo. Los resultados también ratifican, en esta población, las relaciones encontradas por otros estudios entre inteligencia emocional, afecto positivo, implicación en el trabajo y compromiso personal. Se encontraron altas correlaciones (p> ,01) entre claridad y reparación y afecto positivo, y entre reparación y energía, y entre energía, dedicación, absorción y compromiso personal. El 40,6% de la varianza del bienestar docente (felicidad) se explicó por las puntuaciones en inteligencia emocional y afecto, siendo la capacidad afectiva positiva y la de reparación emocional las que mejor predijeron el nivel en felicidad. Estos resultados permiten identificar las competencias que deberían incluirse en los planes universitarios y en los centros de formación permanente
Analysis of local and peripheral immune response developed in sheep experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii at different times of gestation
Trabajo presentado al: 4th International Meeting on Apicomplexa in Farm
Animals. (11-14 October 2017 - Madrid, Spain).Toxoplasmosis is one the main infectious causes of reproductive failure in sheep where the time
of gestation when sheep are infected affects the clinical and lesional outcome of the disease. In
order to investigate the variations of local and peripheral immune responses during gestation,
pregnant sheep were infected at early, mid and late gestation and subsequently culled at 2, 3
and 4 weeks post infection. In those sheep inoculated during the second term, serological
antibodies were detected earlier and the increase in serological γ-IFN was higher than in the
other infected animals. Regarding the local immune response at the placenta, infiltration of
inflammatory cells was mainly found in the maternal septa, although it also invaded foetal
mesenchyme adjacent to the lesions. The increase in the number of T lymphocytes was
observed only in ewes infected during the second and last terms of gestation while the increase
of B cells occurred in sheep infected at the first and second terms. The expression of iba-1
antigen by macrophages was more frequent after infection during the first term whereas
macrophages expressing lysozyme, CD163 or calprotectin were more frequent in infections at
mid-gestation. A significant increase in the transcription of γ-IFN, when compared to control
animals, occurred after infections in the first and second term, while TNF-α and IL-10
transcription increased only in the second and last term, respectively. There were no differences
when comparing transcription of cytokines between animals infected at different terms of
gestation. This study shows that the time of gestation when infection occurs has a clear influence
over the pathogenesis of ovine toxoplasmosis as a greater inflammatory response was found
after inoculating sheep at the second term of gestation. This finding may explain the later
invasion of the placenta by the parasite at early and mid gestation described in previous studies.This study was founded by AGL2016-75935-C2-2-R and LE080U16 research grants.Peer Reviewe
VineSens: An Eco-Smart Decision-Support Viticulture System
[Abstract] This article presents VineSens, a hardware and software platform for supporting the decision-making of the vine grower. VineSens is based on a wireless sensor network system composed by autonomous and self-powered nodes that are deployed throughout a vineyard. Such nodes include sensors that allow us to obtain detailed knowledge on different viticulture processes. Thanks to the use of epidemiological models, VineSens is able to propose a custom control plan to prevent diseases like one of the most feared by vine growers: downy mildew. VineSens generates alerts that warn farmers about the measures that have to be taken and stores the historical weather data collected from different spots of the vineyard. Such data can then be accessed through a user-friendly web-based interface that can be accessed through the Internet by using desktop or mobile devices. VineSens was deployed at the beginning in 2016 in a vineyard in the Ribeira Sacra area (Galicia, Spain) and, since then, its hardware and software have been tested to prevent the development of downy mildew, showing during its first season that the system can led to substantial savings, to decrease the amount of phytosanitary products applied, and, as a consequence, to obtain a more ecologically sustainable and healthy wine.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad;
TEC2013-47141-C4-1-RMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad; TEC2016-75067-C4-1-R
- …