Perbedaan Motivasi Anak, Remaja, dan Dewasa pada Pasien Orhodontic Dental Care

Perawatan orthodonsi tidak hanya dapat memperbaiki susunan gigi geligi, tetapi dalam kasus-kasus tertentu juga mempunyai dampak yang besar pada penampilan wajah seseorang. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan adalah motivasi pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional studi dengan rancangan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, usia remaja dan usia dewasa yang merawatkan gigi di Klinik Gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang sebesar 100 orang. Prosedur penelitian ini membagi kuesioner dengan pertanyaan sebanyak 20 item dan pilihan jawaban Likert scale berisi tentang motivasi mereka datang ke drg, kebutuhan perawatan apa yang mendesak, siapa yang membayar perawatan. Hasil penelitian dalam analisis Kruskal-Wallis Test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara motivasi pasien orthodonsi usia anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa dalam merawatkan gigi di klinik gigi Puri Cempaka Semarang.Pasien anak-anak tidak mempunyai motivasi internal, pasien remaja tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kecantikan sedangkan pasien dewasa bertujuan untuk merapikan kelainan posisi gigi.Orthodontics is a significant basis for physical well-being, mental stability and mental ad-aptation upon teenager for the coming days. Orthodontic treatment is not only can fix dental structure, but in the certain cases have a significant impact toward aesthetic of one\u27s face appearance. One factor that influence success of treatment is patient motivation. The reseach purpose was to know the existence of motivation differences between children, teen-ager and adult patients for orthodontic dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. This research approach was a observational study with cross-sectional design using a questionionnaire. The research sample was 100 patients with three groups of aged. Research procedure by distributing 20 items of quesionnaire with likert scale contain pur-pose, motivation, chief complain and who will pay the treatment. The research result with in Kruskal-Wallis analysis test demonstrates that there is a significant differences between children, teenager and adult orthodontic patients motivation in getting dental treatment at Puri Cempaka dental clinic of Semarang. Children patients has external motivation, teenager patients have purpose to improve their dental aesthetic and adult patients tend to fix their dental malposition

RELATIONSHIP OF SALIVA pH AND DMF-T INDEX IN METADON HOUSING THERAPY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY

One of the factors causes dental caries is salivary state. Drug addicts may have different salivary pH due to the drug content that is commonly consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of salivary pH to the DMFT index in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy group in the city of Yogyakarta. This type of observational analytic study is Case control design. A sample of 64 subjects, divided into 2 case and control groups. Case groups are people who are members of the Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program at the Gedongtengen Health Center in Yogyakarta. Saliva pH measuring instrument is a pH strip. Test the relationship between salivary pH and DMFT using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that the average DMF-T in the case group was 8.4, higher than the control group 2.1 while the saliva pH of the PTRM group in the acid category (5.8) was lower than the control group with a neutral pH category (6.6). There is a significant relationship between salivary pH and DMF-T index in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy group in Yogyakarta City

Nanopartikel Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lamk.) terhadap Perubahan Kadar Kalsium Darah dan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur Hipertensi

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of giving moringa leaf nanoparticles to changes in blood calcium levels and blood pressure in women of childbearing age with hypertension. The method used in this research is Quasi Experiment with Pretest–Posttest With a Control Group design. The results showed that the average increase in calcium levels in the intervention group after treatment was 0.49, and in the control group was 0.18. The average decrease in diastolic blood pressure was 18.50 mmHg in the intervention group and 6.81 mmHg in the control group. The average reduction in systolic blood pressure was 16.19 mmHg in the intervention group and 6.00 mmHg in the control group. In conclusion, the administration of moringa leaf nanoparticles effectively increases blood calcium levels and reduces blood pressure in women of childbearing age with hypertension.   Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Calcium Levels, Moringa Leaf Nanoparticles, Blood Pressure, Women of Reproductive Ag

SEQUENCE APPLICATION OF BRAIN MRI WITH ORTHODONTIC BRACKET

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination of the brain at high resolution will be able to detect abnormalities in the brain that are not detected before. The MRI machine is equipped with a very strong magnetic force, therefore metal objects can interfere with the workings of the machine . Some patients, there may be a magnet in the body unnoticed, for example: orthodontic bracket. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of sequences to reduce metal artifacts due to the installation of the Orthodontic Bracket. This type of research is a quantitative analytic with a quasi-experimental research design. The research design used was a one group pretest-posttest design to determine the optimization of the application of the Slice Encoding Metal Artifact Correction (SEMAC) and View Angle Tilting (VAT) sequences on Brain MRI with Orthodontic Bracket. The results showed that the SEMAC sequence combined with T2 TSE was able to reduce metal artifacts well. VAT sequences combined with T2 TSE were able to reduce metal artifacts quite well. A more optimal sequence to reduce metal artifacts is T2 TSE SEMAC, where the sequence is able to reveal thin structures that are not visible in the T2 TSE or T2 TSE VAT sequences.

Knowledge and Attitude’s of Semarang Dental Therapist about Fluoride as Caries Prevention Modalities

Caries is caused by germs and processed carbohydrates, exacerbated by the frequency of sucrose and can be modified by fluoride and saliva. The use of fluoride as a prevention material for dental cavities is very important.  Dental Therapist must have knowledge about fluoride in order to determine attitudes in the use of fluoride. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in knowledge and attitudes of dental and oral therapists about fluoride as a preventative material for caries prevention.Research design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The research data was obtained using a questionnaire as instruments. Respondents was 44 dental therapist who works at Semarang Community Health Service.  Chi-square test was used as an analysis tool with a value of p 0.05.The results showed differences between Dental Therapists' knowledge of fluoride by age group (p = 0,000), but there were no differences in knowledge by sex group (p = 0.674) and education level (p = 0.831). There was a difference between the attitude of the Dental Therapist based on age group (p = 0.049), but there was no difference based on gender group (p = 0.220) and education level (p = 0.534).Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are differences in the knowledge and attitudes of Dental and Oral Therapists towards fluoride with the age group, the older the age then tend to have positive behavior and can also understand and digest the proper use of fluoride and how to minimize the incidence of dental fluorosi

PENGARUH EKSTRAK KETUMBAR (CORIANDUM SATIVUM) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH : Studi Laboratorium pada Tikus Pasca Melahirkan

Latar Belakang. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang muncul pada masa kehamilan, bersalin dannifas,berkisar 5-10% dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian ibu bersama perdarahan dan infeksi.AKI yang disebabkan hipertensi sebesar 23,95%. Biji ketumbar mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki efekantihipertensi dan diuretik Tujuan. Menjelaskan tentang pengaruh pemberian ekstrak ketumbar beberapa dosis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik tikus pasca melahirkan hipertensi. Metode. Jenis penelitian adalah true experimental dengan rancangan randomized pre test and post test controlled group design. Jumlah sampel yaitu 30 tikus putih betina galur wistar terbagi dalam 5 kelompok. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk variabel tekanan darah adalah sphyngonanometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired T-testsedangkan uji parametric menggunakan One Way Anova dan Repeated Measures Anova. Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh ekstrak ketumbar dosis 10 mg/kg BB, 20 mg/kg BB dan 30 mg/kg BB terhadap perubahan tekanan darah tikus pasca melahirkan dengan p value 0,000 < 0.05). Dosis 20 mg/kg BB dan 30 mg/kg BB tidak memiliki perbedaan signifikan (p value = 0,900) Kesimpulan. Ekstrak ketumbar dosis 30 mg/kg BB tidak berbeda signifikan dengan dosis 20 mg/kg BB terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik tikus pasca melahirkan. Saran penelitian lanjutan dilakukan pengukuran tidak hanya tekanan darah sistolik tetapi juga diastolik dan dilakukan kepada manusia sehingga dapat menyempurnakan penelitian ini. Kata kunci : ketumbar, tekanan darah, tikus betina, post partum Background. Hypertention is one of complication during pregnancy, partum and post partum, it is about 5 to 10%. Most of gestational hypertention cases are being preklampsia, and become one of the pain and death factor to mothers along with haemoragic and infection. Mostly, the death value of mothers in Central Java caused by hypertention is 23.95%. CoriandumSativum (cs) contains flavonoid which has a beneficial effect to mamalia cells as antihypertention and deuretik. Objective. To expain about the implication of givingCoriandumSativum for some dosis to the decresing of blood pressure of pot partum mouse. Method. The type of this research is true experimental with randomized pre test and post test controlled group design. The amount of samples in this research are 30 female white mousesgalurwistar, divided into groups with 6 mouses for each of groups. The experimental utility to measure blood pressure variable is sphygonanomter. Data analysis uses paired T-test, whilst parametric test uses One Way Anov (Aanalysis of Varance). Result. The research shows 10 mg/kg BB, 20 mg/kg BB and 30 mg/kg BB of Coriandum Sativum give an implication to blood pressure of post partum mouse with p value 0,000 < 0.05. the doses 20 mg/kg BB and 30 mg/kg BB of coriandum sativum have not significant diferent (p value = 0,900). Conclusion. . the doses 20 mg/kg BB and 30 mg/kg BB of coriandum sativum have not significant diferent to influence of blood pressure for post partum white mouse. The advice of this research can be a reference for further research to human being as a subject, and not only measure sistolik but diastolik that can make this research more perfect. Key word : coriandum sativum, blood pressure, female white mouse, post partu

Effektifitas Larutan Alkohol Yang Berulang Kali Dipakai Dalam Daya Hambat Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans

Alcohol can be used to decontaminate instrument before washing, as the instruments had been contaminated by million of bacteria from oral cavity. One of the bacteria is Streptococcus mutans. Alcohol mostly used as disinfectant liquid in health services. Based on observation, some hospitals used repeatly used alcohol to soak the instruments before washing. Aims of this research is to know affectivity of repeatly used alcohol towards inhibition of Bacteria Streptococcus mutans. Research design was experimental with quasy experimental laboratory as reseach approach. Samples was 1 ml bacteria Streptococcus Mutans and alcohol 70%, repeatly used alcohol 70% used for 1 day and 5 days. The instruments was soaked on alcohol 70% and repetaly used alcohol for 1 and 5 days. Results shown that alcohol 70% has inhibition zone 4,15 mm (good), repeatly used alcohol 70% for 1 day has inhibition zone 3,88 mm (good) and repeatly used alcohol 70% for 5 days has inhibition zone 2,55 mm (weak). Based on Anova test with significance of 0,02, we conclude that alcohol 70% was more effective than repeatly used alcohol 70% for 1 and 5 days

Development of Animated Videos Using Diary’s Virtual Reality as a Medium Of Distraction on The Anxiety

Background: Dental anxiety refers to anxiety about dental treatment procedures. Dental anxiety is common among pediatric patients because dental treatment procedures are usually a new experience. Therapy and desperate nonpharmacological techniques, which have already become widely used, can alleviate dental anxiety. Virtual reality is one of the various media considered to distract children during dental and oral treatment. Produce a viable Diary's Virtual Reality (VR) media model and its application effectively lowers the anxiety level of child patients upon deciduous tooth extraction action. Method: Experimental design pretest-posttest method with control group design. There were 64 respondents which were divided into; an intervention group given the treatment of watching Diary’s Virtual Reality video and a control group given the treatment of watching video using mobile phones. To assess the child’s level of anxiety when the deciduous tooth is extracted, an MDAS query was used. The test results data of the model were tested using wilcoxon paired test and a Mann-Whitney paired test. Result: The Expert Validation Test of Dary’s VR media earned an average feasibility score of 97,5% with excellent categories with p-value=0,000. The paired data effectiveness test results showed an intervention group p-value=0,000 and a control group=0,010. The test results of the effectiveness of unpaired variable data show that the p-value between the intervention group and the control group is p=0,000. The Diary’s VR model effectively lowers the anxiety level of child patients. Conclusion: Giving Intervention Diary’s VR lowers the anxiety level of child patients significantly compared to the control group

FLUORIDE ABSORBED ON EXTRACTED TEETH AFTER IMMERSING IN FLUORIDE TABLET, FLUOCOL SOLUTION AND FLUORIDE DENTRIFICE (IN VITRO TEST)

Background: The role of fluoride in preventing tooth decay both for children and adult has been acknowledged internationally. There are several types of fluoride modalities either topically or systemic way. In Indonesia the modalities used to apply are fluoride tablet, fluocol solution and fluoride containing toothpaste. The purpose of this research is to find the effectiveness of fluoride modalities. Method: The study design was quasy experimental with 40 extracted teeth (Premolar teeth). The teeth divided into four groups D group I soaked on tablet fluor, Group II ; soaked on fluocol solution, Group III soaked on fluoride tooth paste and group IV soaked on Mill J (Aquadest/ Control solution). Fluoride concentration before and after soaking was determined using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Fluoride absorption was determined by the reduction of fluoride concentration after soaking. Result: Research result shown that the highest fluoride absorption was on soaking in fluoride tablet, followed by soaking on fluocol and tooth paste (mean fluoride absorption was 0,32; 0,08 and 0,04 ppm). Anova test shown significance level was 0,000. Conclusion: there were a significance of fluoride absorption on soaking in tablet fluoride, fluocol solution and toothpaste. The mechanism of fluoride regimens shown different fluoride absorption

Effectiveness of MCH handbook development with the addition of fps variables as an early detection for pregnancy and childbirth complications

Background: The development of an early detection guidebook for risk factors in pregnant women's complications packaged in MCH books was considered effective for health workers and mothers as guidelines for the prevention of complications. However, the use of MCH books has not been maximal. Of the 81.5% of mothers who own MCH books, only 60.5% understand it. This makes one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality is ignorance of the signs of complications. In addition, in MCH books there is only an assessment of physical disorders without judging from psychological and sociological. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to produce an MCH handbook model with addition NEW FPS (Physiological, Psychological and Sociological) factors to maximize the understanding of pregnant women and the enforcement of high potential risk diagnoses carefully and accurately.Methods: This was Research and Development (R&amp;D) study using Borg and Gall models. The data in the study was obtained using interviews, NEW FPS questionnaires, pregnant women's response trial questionnaires. The population in this study consisted of 16 people and taken a sample of 16 respondents who were pregnant women in trimester 3 to 3 years by using Simple Random Sampling technique.Results: The results showed the development of MCh handbooks with the addition of FPS variabels effectively used as one of the efforts in early detection of pregnancy and childbirth with percentage results: physiological (56.2%) psychological (62.5%) and sociological (68.7%). Based on the results, the response of pregnant women to trials in the development of MCH handbooks obtained an average percentage (87%), the addition of FPS variabels to MCH handbooks was effectively used as an effort to early detection of pregnancy and childbirth complications. The fulfillment of these three aspects can increase the achievement of the MCH program in the early screening of complications.Conclusions: This study concludes that the addition of NEW FPS variabels in MCH handbooks is feasible and effectively used as one of the media to conduct early detection of the occurrence of pregnancy and childbirth