STUDI KASUS TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JANTHO NOMOR 90/PID.SUS/2016/PN-JTH TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA

iSTUDI KASUS TERHDAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JANTHO NOMOR 90/PID.SUS/2016/PN-JTH TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKAFakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala(v,46).,pp.,bibl.,app.ABSTRAKFaisal Rizki Rahim,2018NURHAFIFAH, S.H., M.HUMPasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika menyebutkan bahwa setiap penyalahguna narkotika golongan I bagi diri sendiri dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun. Berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jantho Nomor 90/PID.SUS/2016/PN-JTH Hakim yang memeriksa dan memutuskan perkara pidana menjatuhkan hukuman berlandaskan Pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 karena dianggap para terdakwa dikategorikan sebagai penyalahguna Narkotika, sedangkan berdasarkan fakta terbukti bahwa para terdakwa termasuk dalam kategori pecandu narkotika bukan penyalahguna narkotika.Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan putusan hakim yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 127 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 dan menjelaskan putusan hakim yang tidak memenuhi prinsip keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat studi kasus. Data yang digunakan melalui studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh bahan sekunder yaitu melalui literatur, buku dan perundang-undangan. Sedangkan bahan primer yaitu putusan hakim Nomor 90/Pid.Sus/2016/PN-Jth.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jantho Nomor 90/Pid.Sus/2016/PN-Jth Majelis Hakim yang memeriksa dan memutuskan perkara pidana menjatuhkan hukuman berlandaskan Pasal 127 ayat (1) huruf a UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 karena dianggap para terdakwa dikategorikan sebagai penyalahguna Narkotika, sedangkan berdasarkan fakta terbukti bahwa para terdakwa termasuk dalam kategori pecandu narkotika bukan penyalahguna narkotika. Majelis hakim juga menjatuhkan hukuman yang terlalu ringan kepada para terdakwa yaitu dengan pidana penjara masing-masing 2 (dua) tahun,sehingga putusan tersebut tidak memenuhi nilai kepastian, kedilan dan kemanfaatan bagi setiap yang berperkara serta masyarakat lainya.Disarankan kepada Hakim dalam mengadili suatu perkara, hendaklah memperhatikan dan menafsirkan isi pasal yang bersangkutan agar dalam menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa sesuai dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa

Internal Factors Affecting The Micro Credit Non Performing Loan (Case Study: BPR Wahana Sentra Artha)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal factors rural banks (BPR) and strategies to provide micro-credit to the non-performing loan (NPL). The research was conducted in the BPR Wahana Sentra Artha District Majalengka, Sumedang Regency, Regency Sukabumi and Cirebon Regency of West Java Province. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique of data analysis of this study was to test multiple regression and linear regression.Hypothesis testing results show that the internal conditions BPR positive and significant impact on the strategy of credit, debtor conditions positive and significant impact on the strategy of lending, and credit strategies and significant negative effect on the NPL.</p

Internal Factors Affecting The Micro Credit Non Performing Loan (Case Study: BPR Wahana Sentra Artha)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal factors rural banks (BPR) and strategies to provide micro-credit to the non-performing loan (NPL). The research was conducted in the BPR Wahana Sentra Artha District Majalengka, Sumedang Regency, Regency Sukabumi and Cirebon Regency of West Java Province. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique of data analysis of this study was to test multiple regression and linear regression.Hypothesis testing results show that the internal conditions BPR positive and significant impact on the strategy of credit, debtor conditions positive and significant impact on the strategy of lending, and credit strategies and significant negative effect on the NPL

Analysis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis according to Sydney classification.

Introduction: Since H. Pylori has been isolated in stomach and duodenum, there were individual methodologies to explain the grading according to colonization and density of microorganism. In 1990 Sydney system of classification was proposed at the 9th world congress of gastroenterology in Sydney Australia, based on topo-graphical, morphological and etiological findings. This classification revised in 1994 and updated by experts in Houston Texas. H. Pylori is major cause of chronic gastri-tis results in gastric and peptic ulcer. It also causes MALT lymphoma and malignan-cy. For histopathological examination four specimens, two from antrum and two from corpus are recommended.Objective: To evaluate the Sydney system of classification and grading for H. Pylori in local population.Methodology: 287 cases of biopsies received at the department of pathology Mu-hammad Medical College, Mirpurkhas Sindh Pakistan, during the period of January 2017 to December 2018 were revised. Sections stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin; Alcian blue and periodic acid Schiff to define H. Pylori and associated pathological changes. The microscopical findings classified according to upgraded Sydney pattern.Results: Out of 287 cases of gastric biopsies 23 (8.0%) were positive for H. Pylori. chronic inflammation present in 168 (58.5%). Neutrophilic activity found in 58 (18.1%). Atrophy without metaplasia observed in 31 (10.8%). Intestinal metaplasia present in 1 (0.3%) cases.Conclusion: Sydney system of grading is best to evaluate chronic gastritis and relia-ble indicator of H. Pylori microorganism. Keywords: Chronic gastritis, Gastric carcinoma. H. Pylori

Perencanaan konservasi Sub DAS Glugu Kabupaten Grobogan

ABSTRAK Banjir yang terjadi setiap tahun di Kota Purwodadi disebabkan oleh luapan air dari Sungai Glugu sebagai akibat pendangkalan sungai di muara Sungai Glugu. Pendangkalaan disebabkan tingginya sedimentasi yang terjadi diseluruh DAS Lusi yang mencapai 30,76 mm/th dengan tingkat erosi mencapai 18,52 mm/th. Erosi ini terjadi karena adanya perubahan tata guna lahan dimana lahan hutan yang semula 4.443,107 Ha pada tahun 2010 berkurang menjadi 4420 Ha pada tahun 2012. Sedangkan lahan tegalan/kebun meningkat dari 28.536,865 Ha menjadi 34.387 Ha pada tahun yang sama. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas maka dilakukan upaya – upaya konservasi di Sub DAS Glugu. Upaya konservasi ini dilakukan dengan metode konservasi secara vegetatif dan konservasi secara mekanis. Konservasi secara vegetatif dilakukan dengan melakukan perbaikan tata guna lahan di Sub DAS Glugu. Konservasi menggunakan bangunan sipil dilakukan dengan membangun checkdam pada 3 lokasi di Sub DAS Glugu. Pembuatan checkdam dilakukan di Sungai Gabungan, Sungai Cilik, dan Sungai Sogo. Dari hasil analisa hidrologi digunakan debit banjir dengan periode ulang 25 tahun dengan besar debit banjir Sungai Gabungan 52,85 m3/detik, Sungai Cilik 99,21 m3/detik, dan Sungai Sogo 14,12 m3/ detik. Dari hasil analisis Parameter Prioritas Bangunan diperoleh pembangunan checkdam di Sungai Gabungan menjadi prioritas utama, kemudian checkdam Sungai Cilik, dan checkdam Sungai Sogo. Kata kunci: Sub DAS Glugu, Check dam Sungai Glugu, Konservasi, Erosi, Sedimen

Penggunaan Format Pembukuan Sederhana Pada Ibu-Ibu Pkk Di Desa Karanggeneng Kec. Karanggeneng Kab. Lamongan

Desa Karanggeneng ini terletak di Kecamatan Karanggeneng, Kabupaten Lamongan. Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Karanggeneng adalah petani, namun ada beberapa masyarakat yang memilih untuk membuka usaha sendiri, yaitu Usaha di Pasar Cendere. Selain itu, di Desa Karanggeneng terdapat organisasi Ibu-ibu PKK yang diharapkan dapat memperdayakan wanita untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan Kecamatan Karanggeneng.&nbsp; Dalam pelaksanaannya, organisasi Ibu-ibu PKK Kec. Karanggeneng sering menghadapi kendala ketika akan membuat laporan keuangan bulanan maupun tahunan. Sedangkan apabila harus menyerahkan pembuatan laporan keuangan kepada pihak luar diperlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit, sedangkan organisasi Ibu-ibu PKK bukan merupakan organisasi yang mencari keuntungan sehingga dirasa sangat menyulitkan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan teknik pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana pada ibu PKK Kecamatan Karanggeneng agar ibu PKK Kecamatan Karanggeneng dapat mandiri dalam pembuatan laporan&nbsp; keuangannya. Adapun metode yang dilakukan berupa penyampaian materi dan penerapan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum pelaksanaan, Ibu-Ibu PKK Kecamatan Karanggeneng kurang menguasai mengenai laporan keuangan sederhana, namun setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan diketahui Ibu-Ibu PKK Kecamatan Karanggeneng cukup menguasai dan dapat membuat laporan keuangan sederhana

Effect of corrugated wall combined with backward-facing step channel on fluid flow and heat transfer

The turbulent fluid flow and heat transfer were numerically studied through backward-facing step combined with various corrugated walls. The governing equation was solved using Finite Volume Method (FVM) and the SIMPLE algorithm was applied to investigate the effect of backward-facing step with corrugated downstream on heat transfer characteristics. A constant heat flux was applied on the downstream wall, while the other walls were considered as adiabatic surfaces. Parameters such as corrugated design, amplitude height (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm) and Reynolds number (Re) in the range of 5000 to 20,000 were used. The performance evaluation criteria (PEC) were estimated to show the heat transfer augmentation. The results indicated that using a corrugated wall with a backward-facing step increased significantly the heat transfer accompanied by a slight increase in the skin friction coefficient simultaneously. The best heat transfer augmentation was observed for the trapezoidal corrugation at 4 mm amplitude height and 20 mm pitch diameter. Combining the corrugated wall with backward-facing step enhanced the Nusselt number (Nu) up to 62% at Re = 5000. The performance evaluation criteria increased with the increase of amplitude height until it reached 4 mm and then decreased steeply

Enriching knowledge management in research & development organization: A Malaysian perspective

The paper study on the knowledge management in utilization of information communication and technology, hereinafter called ICT, in research and development organization In a turbulent and rapidly changing environment, every organization faces the challenge of how to best manage its knowledge assets to generate value for the marketplace and obtain competitive advantage Such advantage derives from special capabilities that are rare, valuable, non-substitutable, and costly to imitate Historically, the focus was on capabilities involving tangible assets; now, knowledge is widely recognized as the source for competitive advantage, with the tangible assets representing the physical manifestation of but a fraction of this knowledge As companies scramble to develop strategies for more proactive& and strategically managing their knowledge, the field of knowledge management (KM) receives increasing attention from trade organizations and academic journals.From this study it was found that to improve the chances of conclusively demonstrating value to the overall business enterprise, a new KM implementation in an innovation organization should address six imperatives: instill the organization's goals and strategies, access tacit knowledge, provide search tools, promote creativity, capture new learning and build a supportive culture

Development and Evaluation of a High-Performance Electrochemical Potentiostat-Based Desktop Application for Rapid SARS-CoV-2 Testing

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated the development of rapid and trustworthy diagnostic tools. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the gold standard for detecting SARS-CoV-2 but has cost and time constraints. The sensitivity, specificity, and low cost of electrochemical biosensors make them an attractive alternative for virus detection. This study aims to develop and evaluate a high-performance desktop application for an electrochemical potentiostat-based SARS-CoV-2 test device, with a user-friendly interface that automatically interprets results, to expedite the testing process and improve accessibility, particularly in resource-limited settings. The application was built with the Electron framework and the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript programming languages. Our findings indicate that the developed electrochemical potentiostat-based desktop application demonstrates high accuracy compared to commercial software, achieving rapid detection within 30 seconds. The graphical user interface was found to be straightforward and user-friendly, requiring minimal training for efficient system operation. Our electrochemical potentiostat-based desktop application represents a valuable tool for rapid SARS-CoV-2 testing, particularly in settings with limited resources. This research contributes to developing rapid and reliable diagnostic tools for SARS-CoV-2 and potentially other pandemic-causing viruses, addressing the pressing need for improved public health surveillance and response strategies

Application of forward selection strategy using C4.5 algorithm to improve the accuracy of classification’s data set

The purpose of this study is to improve the classification accuracy of the C4.5 Algorithm utilizing the forward selection technique. Breast Cancer from the UCI Machine Learning Repository is the dataset utilized. There are 286 records in the dataset with nine attributes and one class (label). The suggested model was evaluated with two existing classification models (C4.5 and Naïve Bayes) using the RapidMiner program. The procedure consists of multiple stages, the first of which consists of selecting the dominant trait using the feature selection technique (weight by information gain). The second step is forward selection based on the outcome of feature selection. Before processing, the dataset is separated into training and testing halves, where the ratios of comparison are 70:30, 80:20, and 90:10. The final step is examining the output. The experimental results demonstrate that the forward selection methodology employing the C4.5 (C4.5 + FS method outperforms the C4.5 and Naïve Bayes classification techniques. C4.5 + FS (Split Data 70:30) has an accuracy value of 76.74%, C4.5 + FS (Split Data 80:20) has an accuracy value of 78.95%, C4.5 + FS (Split Data 90:10) has an accuracy value of 78.57%, C4.5 (Split Data 70:30) has an accuracy value of 65.12%, and Naïve Bayes (Split Data is 70:30) has an accuracy value 85.55%. In comparison to typical classification algorithms (C4.5 and Naïve Bayes), the average accuracy values increased by 12.97% and 8.32%, respectively. In terms of precision, recall, and F-measure, the forward selection strategy utilizing the C4.5 method beat all other classification techniques, achieving 79.84%, 92.50%, and 85.55%, respectively. In addition, the results demonstrated an increase in the average Area Under Curve (AUC) from 0.628 to 0.732%. Therefore, it can be inferred that the forward selection strategy can be applied to the Breast Cancer Data Set in order to increase the accuracy value of classification method C4.5. Keywords: Forward selection, data mining, classification, method selection, data mining, classification, method C4.5, breast cance