5 research outputs found
CAPITAL SOCIAL Y ACCIÓN COLECTIVA EN LA GESTIÓN DEL AGUA EN EL DISTRITO DE RIEGO 046, SUCHIATE-CACAHOATÁN, CHIAPAS
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
La gestión y administración integral del agua, que implica la operación y mantenimiento de las obras construidas y gestión y conservación de los recursos naturales (Dourojeanni et al., 2002), está enfrentando serios problemas tanto de índole social como técnica, por lo que es necesario encauzar el capital social y la acción colectiva para encontrar puntos de coincidencia y acuerdo entre los intereses de los distintos tipos de usuarios, tomando en consideración las condiciones ecológicas de la cuenca hidrográfica (Albuquerque, 2000; Dourojeanni y Jouravlev, 2001 y Dourojeanni et al., 2002).agua, colaboración, conflicto, participación, reciprocidad, Suchiate, Chiapas
COMPETITIVIDAD DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE PRODUCTORES DE CAFÉ ORGÁNICO DEL SOCONUSCO, CHIAPAS; UN ANÁLISIS A TRAVÉS DE LAS ACTITUDES DE SUS DIRIGENTES
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
Desde una perspectiva de la economía psicológica se analiza de manera cualitativa la “percepción” de los dirigentes de organizaciones de productores de café orgánico, sobre la competitividad de las mismas. Para realizar tal análisis se aplicó un cuestionario integrado por seis variables: calidad, precio, tecnología, capacitación, canales de distribución y medio ambiente. Estas variables se integraron en un cuestionario que fue aplicado a doce organizaciones; diseñado a través de una escala de actitudes tipo Likert Los resultados muestran que el 58% de los directivos consideran que sus organizaciones son competitivas.Actitud. Calidad, Escala Tipo Likert, Medio Ambiente, Precio, Tecnología
MIGRACIÓN Y REMESAS EN EL ESTADO DE CHIAPAS
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
En el presente texto se hace un análisis del comportamiento del producto interno bruto, de la migración y las remesas en el estado de Chiapas; los datos revelan que en la entidad persiste el ancestral estancamiento económico el cual se traduce en un incesante incremento de la migración y su concomitante fenómeno del envío de remesas.Chiapas, estancamiento, migración
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abdeen Ziad A.
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F.
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abril Guadalupe Longo
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M.
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J.
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N.
- Agdeppa Imelda A.
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A.
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H.
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Hourani Huda M.
- Al Qaoud Nawal M.
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M.
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A.
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M.
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala’a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M.
- Allin Kristine
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N.
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A.
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E.
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K.
- Aseffa Nega
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K.
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F.
- Aung May Soe
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Azmin Mehrdad
- Babu Bontha V.
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L.
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R.
- Bao Tran Quoc
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M.
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio J. D.
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz D.
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M.
- Batista Aline P.
- Batista Rosangela L.
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A.
- Bayauli Pascal M.
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bebakar Wan Mohamad Wan
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benchekor Sounnia Mediene
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Bennett James E.
- Bentham James
- Bere Elling
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E.
- Beybey Augustin F.
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K.
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A.
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bikbov Mukharram M.
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J.
- Bjerregaard Anne A.
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B.
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Black Robert E.
- Bloch Katia V.
- Blokstra Anneke
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M.
- Boehm Bernhard O.
- Boer Jolanda M. A.
- Boggia Jose G.
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P.
- Bojesen Stig E.
- Boker Lital Keinan
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Bovet Pascal
- Boymatova Khadichamo
- Braeckevelt Lien
- Braeckman Lutgart
- Bragt Marjolijn C. E.
- Brajkovich Imperia
- Branca Francesco
- Braunerová Radka Taxová
- Breckenkamp Juergen
- Breda João
- Brenner Hermann
- Brewster Lizzy M.
- Brian Garry R.
- Briceño Yajaira
- Brinduse Lacramioara
- Brito Miguel
- Brophy Sinead
- Brug Johannes
- Bruno Graziella
- Bugge Anna
- Buntinx Frank
- Buoncristiano Marta
- Burazeri Genc
- Burns Con
- Cacciottolo Joseph
- Cadena Leticia Hernandez
- Cai Hui
- Caixeta Roberta B.
- Cama Tilema
- Cameron Christine
- Camolas José
- Can Günay
- Capanzana Mario V.
- Capuano Eduardo
- Capuano Rocco
- Capuano Vincenzo
- Cardol Marloes
- Cardoso Viviane C.
- Carlsson Axel C.
- Carmuega Esteban
- Carrasola Ximena Berrios
- Carrillo-Larco Rodrigo M.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casajús José A.
- Casanueva Felipe F.
- Casas Maribel
- Cañete Felicia
- Celikcan Ertugrul
- Censi Laura
- Cervantes‐Loaiza Marvin
- Cesar Juraci A.
- Chamukuttan Snehalatha
- Chan Angelique
- Chan Queenie
- Chaturvedi Himanshu K.
- Chaturvedi Nish
- Chee Miao Li
- Chen Chien-Jen
- Chen Fangfang
- Chen Huashuai
- Chen Shuohua
- Chen Zhengming
- Cheng Ching-Yu
- Cheng Yiling J.
- Cheraghian Bahman
- Chetrit Angela
- Chikova-Iscener Ekaterina
- Chinapaw Mai J. M.
- Chinnock Anne
- Chiolero Arnaud
- Chiou Shu-Ti
- Chirita-Emandi Adela
- Chirlaque María-Dolores
- Cho Belong
- Christensen Kaare
- Christofaro Diego G.
- Chudek Jerzy
- Cifkova Renata
- Cilia Michelle
- Cinteza Eliza
- Cirillo Massimo
- Cisneros Julio Zuñiga
- Claessens Frank
- Clarke Janine
- Clays Els
- Cohen Emmanuel
- Compañ-Gabucio Laura-María
- Concin Hans
- Confortin Susana C.
- Cooper Cyrus
- Coppinger Tara C.
- Corpeleijn Eva
- Cortés Lilia Yadira
- Costanzo Simona
- Cottel Dominique
- Cowan Melanie J.
- Cowell Chris
- Craig Cora L.
- Crampin Amelia C.
- Cross Amanda J.
- Crujeiras Ana B.
- Cruz Juan J.
- Csilla Semánová
- Csányi Tamás
- Cucu Alexandra M.
- Cuesta Manuel Galán
- Cui Liufu
- Cureau Felipe V.
- Cuschieri Sarah
- Czenczek-Lewandowska Ewelina
- Cândido Ana Paula C.
- da Silva Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro
- Dacica Liliana
- Dallongeville Jean
- Damasceno Albertino
- Damsgaard Camilla T.
- Danaei Goodarz
- Dankner Rachel
- Dantoft Thomas M.
- Dasgupta Parasmani
- Dastgiri Saeed
- Dauchet Luc
- Davletov Kairat
- de Assis Maria Alice Altenburg
- De Backer Gui
- De Bacquer Dirk
- De Curtis Amalia
- de Fragas Hinnig Patrícia
- de Gaetano Giovanni
- De Henauw Stefaan
- de León Antonio Cabrera
- De Miguel-Etayo Pilar
- de Moura Silva Caroline Ramos
- de Oliveira Paula Duarte
- de Paiva Karina Mary
- De Ridder David
- De Ridder Karin
- de Rooij Susanne R.
- De Smedt Delphine
- de Souza Wanderley Júnior Rildo
- Deepa Mohan
- Deev Alexander D.
- DeGennaro Vincent
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez María
- Delisle Hélène
- Delpeuch Francis
- Demarest Stefaan
- Dennison Elaine
- Dereń Katarzyna
- Deschamps Valérie
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Di Castelnuovo Augusto
- Di Cesare Mariachiara
- Dias-da-Costa Juvenal Soares
- Diaz Alejandro
- Dika Zivka
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Djordjic Visnja
- do Carmo Franco Maria
- Do Ha T. P.
- Dobson Annette J.
- Dominguez Liria
- Donati Maria Benedetta
- Donfrancesco Chiara
- Dong Guanghui
- Dong Yanhui
- Donoso Silvana P.
- Dorobantu Maria
- Dorosty Ahmad Reza
- dos Santos Henrique Rafael
- Doua Kouamelan
- Dragano Nico
- Drygas Wojciech
- Duan Jia Li
- Duante Charmaine A.
- Duboz Priscilla
- Duleva Vesselka L.
- Dulskiene Virginija
- Dumith Samuel C.
- Dushpanova Anar
- Dyussupova Azhar
- Dzerve Vilnis
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta
- Díaz-Sánchez María Elena
- Döring Angela
- D’Arrigo Graziella
- d’Orsi Eleonora
- Echeverría Guadalupe
- Eddie Ricky
- Eftekhar Ebrahim
- Egbagbe Eruke E.
- Eggertsen Robert
- Eghtesad Sareh
- Eiben Gabriele
- Ekelund Ulf
- El Ammari Laila
- El Ati Jalila
- El-Khateeb Mohammad
- Eldemire-Shearer Denise
- Eliasen Marie
- Elliott Paul
- Endevelt Ronit
- Engle-Stone Reina
- Erasmus Rajiv T.
- Erbel Raimund
- Erem Cihangir
- Ergor Gul
- Eriksen Louise
- Eriksson Johan G.
- Escobedo-de la Peña Jorge
- Eslami Saeid
- Esmaeili Ali
- Etxezarreta Pilar Amiano
- Evans Alun
- Ezzati Majid
- Faeh David
- Fakhradiyev Ildar
- Fakhretdinova Albina A.
- Fall Caroline H.
- Faramarzi Elnaz
- Farjam Mojtaba
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fattahi Mohammad Reza
- Fawwad Asher
- Fawzi Wafaie W.
- Feigl Edit
- Felix-Redondo Francisco J.
- Ferguson Trevor S.
- Fernandes Romulo A.
- Fernández Pedro Díaz
- Fernández-Bergés Daniel
- Ferrante Daniel
- Ferrao Thomas
- Ferrari Gerson
- Ferrari Marika
- Ferrario Marco M.
- Ferreccio Catterina
- Ferreira Haroldo S.
- Ferrer Eldridge
- Ferrieres Jean
- Figueiró Thamara Hubler
- Fijalkowska Anna
- Filho Valter Barbosa
- Fink Günther
- Fisberg Mauro
- Fischer Krista
- Foo Leng Huat
- Forsner Maria
- Fouad Heba M.
- Francis Damian K.
- Fras Zlatko
- Frontera Guillermo
- Fuchs Flavio D.
- Fuchs Sandra C.
- Fujiati Isti I.
- Fujita Yuki
- Fumihiko Matsuda
- Furdela Viktoriya
- Furusawa Takuro
- Gaciong Zbigniew
- Gafencu Mihai
- Galbarczyk Andrzej
- Galenkamp Henrike
- Galeone Daniela
- Galfo Myriam
- Galvano Fabio
- Gao Jingli
- Gao Pei
- Garba Jamila Abubakar
- Garcia-de-la-Hera Manoli
- García Martha Yépez
- Gareta Dickman
- Garnett Sarah P.
- Gaspoz Jean-Michel
- Gasull Magda
- Gaya Adroaldo Cesar Araujo
- Gaya Anelise Reis
- Gazzinelli Andrea
- Gehring Ulrike
- Geiger Harald
- Geleijnse Johanna M.
- George Ronnie
- Ghaderi Ebrahim
- Ghaffar Suhaila Abdul
- Ghanbari Ali
- Ghasemi Erfan
- Gheorghe-Fronea Oana-Florentina
- Gialluisi Alessandro
- Giampaoli Simona
- Gianfagna Francesco
- Gieger Christian
- Gill Tiffany K.
- Giovannelli Jonathan
- Gironella Glen
- Giwercman Aleksander
- Gkiouras Konstantinos
- Glushkova Natalya
- Gluškova Natalja
- Godara Ramesh
- Godos Justyna
- Gogen Sibel
- Goldberg Marcel
- Goltzman David
- Gomez Luis F.
- Gomula Aleksandra
- Gonzalez Angel R.
- Gonzalez-Chica David A.
- Gonzalez-Gross Marcela
- González Enrique Gutiérrez
- González-Alvarez Ana D.
- González-Gil Esther M.
- González-Leon Margot
- González-Rivas Juan P.
- González-Villalpando Clicerio
- González-Villalpando María-Elena
- Gonçalves Helen
- Gonçalves Mauer
- Gottrand Frederic
- Graff-Iversen Sidsel
- Grafnetter Dušan
- Grajda Aneta
- Grammatikopoulou Maria G.
- Graça Antonio Pedro
- Gregg Edward W.
- Gregor Ronald D.
- Gregório Maria João
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Gruden Gabriella
- Grøholt Else Karin
- Grøntved Anders
- Gu Dongfeng
- Guajardo Viviana
- Gualdi-Russo Emanuela
- Guallar-Castillón Pilar
- Gualtieri Andrea
- Gudmundsson Elias F.
- Gudnason Vilmundur
- Guerrero Ramiro
- Guessous Idris
- Guimaraes Andre L.
- Gulliford Martin C.
- Gunnlaugsdottir Johanna
- Gunter Marc J.
- Guo Xiu-Hua
- Guo Yin
- Gupta Prakash C.
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gureje Oye
- Gutierrez Laura
- Gutzwiller Felix
- Gwee Xinyi
- Gómez Georgina
- Gómez Jesús Humberto Gómez
- Gómez Santiago F.
- Ha Seongjun
- Hadaegh Farzad
- Hadjigeorgiou Charalambos A.
- Haghshenas Rosa
- Hakimi Hamid
- Halkjær Jytte
- Hambleton Ian R.
- Hamzeh Behrooz
- Hanekom Willem A.
- Hange Dominique
- Hanif Abu A. M.
- Hantunen Sari
- Hao Jie
- Hardman Carla Menêses
- Harooni Javad
- Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad
- Hassapidou Maria
- Hata Jun
- Haugsgjerd Teresa
- Hayes Alison J.
- He Jiang
- He Yuan
- He Yuna
- Heidinger-Felső Regina
- Heier Margit
- Heinen Mirjam
- Hejgaard Tatjana
- Hendriks Marleen Elisabeth
- Henriques Ana
- Herrala Sauli
- Herrera Victor M.
- Herrera-Cuenca Marianella
- Herter-Aeberli Isabelle
- Herzig Karl-Heinz
- Heshmat Ramin
- Hill Allan G.
- Ho Sai Yin
- Ho Suzanne C.
- Hobbs Michael
- Holdsworth Michelle
- Homayounfar Reza
- Homs Clara
- Hopman Wilma M.
- Horimoto Andrea R. V. R.
- Hormiga Claudia M.
- Horta Bernardo L.
- Houti Leila
- Howitt Christina
- Htay Thein Thein
- Htet Aung Soe
- Htike Maung Maung Than
- Hu Yonghua
- Huerta José María
- Huhtaniemi Ilpo Tapani
- Huiart Laetitia
- Huisman Martijn
- Husseini Abdullatif
- Huu Chinh Nguyen
- Huybrechts Inge
- Hwalla Nahla
- Hyska Jolanda
- Höfelmann Doroteia A.
- Iacoviello Licia
- Iakupova Ellina M.
- Ibarluzea Jesús M.
- Ibrahim Mohsen M.
- Ikeda Nayu
- Ikram M. Arfan
- Ioannidou Eliza Markidou
- Iotova Violeta
- Irazola Vilma E.
- Ishida Takafumi
- Isiguzo Godsent C.
- Islam Muhammad
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Islek Duygu
- Iurilli Maria L. C.
- Ivanova-Pandourska Ivaila Y.
- Iwasaki Masanori
- Iñiguez Carmen
- Jackson Rod T.
- Jacobs Jeremy M.
- Jadoul Michel
- Jafar Tazeen
- Jallow Bakary
- James Kenneth
- Jamil Kazi M.
- Jamrozik Konrad
- Jansson Anna
- Janszky Imre
- Janus Edward
- Jarani Juel
- Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta
- Jasienska Grazyna
- Jelaković Ana
- Jelaković Bojan
- Jennings Garry
- Jiang Chao Qiang
- Jimenez Maritza Landaeta
- Jimenez Ramon O.
- Joffres Michel
- Jokelainen Jari J.
- Jonas Jost B.
- Jonnagaddala Jitendra
- Jonsson Kenisha Russell
- Joshi Pradeep
- Josipović Josipa
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Judge Debra S.
- Juolevi Anne
- Jurak Gregor
- Juresa Vesna
- Jääskeläinen Tuija
- Jérome Charles Sossa
- Jóźwiak Jacek J.
- Jöckel Karl-Heinz
- Jørgensen Maja Bæksgaard
- Jørgensen Torben
- Kaaks Rudolf
- Kaducu Felix O.
- Kafatos Anthony
- Kaj Mónika
- Kajantie Eero O.
- Kakutia Natia
- Kalmatayeva Zhanna
- Kalter-Leibovici Ofra
- Kameli Yves
- Kampmann Freja B.
- Kanala Kodanda R.
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kapantais Efthymios
- Karaglani Eva
- Karakosta Argyro
- Karki Khem B.
- Katchunga Philippe B.
- Katibeh Marzieh
- Katz Joanne
- Katzmarzyk Peter T.
- Kauhanen Jussi
- Kaur Prabhdeep
- Kavousi Maryam
- Kazakbaeva Gyulli M.
- Kaze François F.
- Ke Calvin
- Keil Ulrich
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi Sirkka
- Kelishadi Roya
- Kelleher Cecily
- Kemper Han C. G.
- Kengne Andre P.
- Keramati Maryam
- Kerimkulova Alina
- Kersting Mathilde
- Key Timothy
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khaledifar Arsalan
- Khalili Davood
- Khang Young-Ho
- Khaw Kay-Tee
- Kheiri Bahareh
- Kheradmand Motahareh
- Khosravi Alireza
- Khouw Ilse M. S. L.
- Kiechl Sophia J.
- Kiechl Stefan
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer Ursula
- Killewo Japhet
- Kim Hyeon Chang
- Kim Jeongseon
- Kindblom Jenny M.
- Kingston Andrew
- Klakk Heidi
- Klimek Magdalena
- Klimont Jeannette
- Klumbiene Jurate
- Knoflach Michael
- Koirala Bhawesh
- Kolle Elin
- Kolsteren Patrick
- Korpelainen Raija
- Korrovits Paul
- Korzycka Magdalena
- Kos Jelena
- Koskinen Seppo
- Kouda Katsuyasu
- Kovacs Viktoria Anna
- Kovalskys Irina
- Kovtun Olga Petrovna
- Kovács Éva
- Kowlessur Sudhir
- Koziel Slawomir
- Kratenova Jana
- Kratzer Wolfgang
- Kriaucioniene Vilma
- Kriemler Susi
- Kristensen Peter Lund
- Krizan Helena
- Kroker-Lobos Maria F.
- Krokstad Steinar
- Kromhout Daan
- Kruger Herculina S.
- Kruger Ruan
- Kryst Łukasz
- Kubinova Ruzena
- Kuciene Renata
- Kujala Urho M.
- Kujundzic Enisa
- Kulaga Zbigniew
- Kulimbet Mukhtar
- Kumar R. Krishna
- Kumar Rachakulla Hari
- Kunešová Marie
- Kurjata Pawel
- Kusuma Yadlapalli S.
- Kutsenko Vladimir
- Kuulasmaa Kari
- Kyobutungi Catherine
- Kállayová Daniela
- Kårhus Line L.
- König Jürgen
- La Quang Ngoc
- Laamiri Fatima Zahra
- Laatikainen Tiina
- Lachat Carl
- Lackner Karl J.
- Laid Youcef
- Lall Lachmie
- Lam Tai Hing
- Landais Edwige
- Lanska Vera
- Lappas Georg
- Larijani Bagher
- Larissa Simo Pone
- Lassen Tina Harmer
- Latt Tint Swe
- Laurenzi Martino
- Lauria Laura
- Laxmaiah Avula
- Lazo-Porras Maria
- Le Coroller Gwenaëlle
- Le Nguyen Bao Khanh
- Le Port Agnès
- Le Tuyen D.
- Lee Jeannette
- Lee Jeonghee
- Lee Paul H.
- Lehmann Nils
- Lehtimäki Terho
- Lele Elysée Claude Bika
- Lemogoum Daniel
- Leskošek Branimir
- Leszczak Justyna
- Leth-Møller Katja B.
- Leung Gabriel M.
- Levitt Naomi S.
- Lhoste Victor
- Li Yanping
- Liivak Merike
- Lilly Christa L.
- Lim Charlie
- Lim Wei-Yen
- Lima-Costa M. Fernanda
- Lin Hsien-Ho
- Lin Xu
- Lin Yi-Ting
- Lind Lars
- Lingam Vijaya
- Linkohr Birgit
- Linneberg Allan
- Lissner Lauren
- Litwin Mieczyslaw
- Liu Jing
- Liu Lijuan
- Lo Wei-Cheng
- Loit Helle-Mai
- Long Khuong Quynh
- Lopes Luis
- Lopes Marcus V. V.
- Lopes Oscar
- Lopez Tania
- Lopez-Garcia Esther
- Lotufo Paulo A.
- Lozano José Eugenio
- Lukrafka Janice L.
- Luksiene Dalia
- Lundqvist Annamari
- Lunet Nuno
- Lunogelo Charles
- Lustigová Michala
- Ma Guansheng
- Ma Jun
- Ma Xu
- Machado-Coelho George L. L.
- Machado-Rodrigues Aristides M.
- Macia Enguerran
- Macieira Luisa M.
- Madar Ahmed A.
- Madsen Anja L.
- Maestre Gladys E.
- Maggi Stefania
- Magliano Dianna J.
- Magnacca Sara
- Magnazu Moran Blychfeld
- Magriplis Emmanuella
- Mahasampath Gowri
- Maire Bernard
- Majer Marjeta
- Makdisse Marcia
- Malekzadeh Fatemeh
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malhotra Rahul
- Malyutina Sofia K.
- Maniego Lynell V.
- Manios Yannis
- Manix Masimango Imani
- Mann Jim I.
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Manyanga Taru
- Manzato Enzo
- Marcil Anie
- Margozzini Paula
- Marina Loreto Santa
- Mariño Joany
- Markaki Anastasia
- Markey Oonagh
- Marques Larissa Pruner
- Marques-Vidal Pedro
- Marrugat Jaume
- Martin Rosemarie
- Martin-Prevel Yves
- Martinez Eduardo Salazar
- Martorell Reynaldo
- Martos Eva
- Maruszczak Katharina
- Marventano Stefano
- Masala Giovanna
- Mascarenhas Luis P.
- Masoodi Shariq R.
- Mathiesen Ellisiv B.
- Mathur Prashant
- Matijasevich Alicia
- Matsha Tandi E.
- Matsudo Victor
- Matłosz Piotr
- Mavrogianni Christina
- Mazur Artur
- Mbanya Jean Claude N.
- McFarlane Shelly R.
- McGarvey Stephen T.
- McKee Martin
- McLachlan Stela
- McLean Rachael M.
- McLean Scott B.
- McNairy Margaret L.
- McNulty Breige A.
- Medzioniene Jurate
- Mehdipour Parinaz
- Mehlig Kirsten
- Mehrparvar Amir Houshang
- Meirhaeghe Aline
- Meisfjord Jørgen
- Meisinger Christa
- Melgarejo Jesus D.
- Melkumova Marina
- Mello João
- Mendivil Carlos O.
- Menezes Ana Maria B.
- Menon Geetha R.
- Mensink Gert B. M.
- Menzano Maria Teresa
- Meshram Indrapal I.
- Meto Diane T.
- Mi Jie
- Michaelsen Kim F.
- Michels Nathalie
- Mikkel Kairit
- Milanović Sanja Musić
- Miller Jody C.
- Milushkina Olga
- Minderico Cláudia S.
- Mini G. K.
- Miquel Juan Francisco
- Miranda J. Jaime
- Mirjalili Mohammad Reza
- Mirkopoulou Daphne
- Mirrakhimov Erkin
- Mishra Anu
- Mistretta Antonio
- Miłkowska Karolina
- Mišigoj-Duraković Marjeta
- Mocanu Veronica
- Modesti Pietro A.
- Moghaddam Sahar Saeedi
- Mohajer Bahram
- Mohamed Mostafa K.
- Mohamed Shukri F.
- Mohammad Kazem
- Mohammadi Mohammad Reza
- Mohammadi Zahra
- Mohammadifard Noushin
- Mohammadpourhodki Reza
- Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon Wan
- Mohan Viswanathan
- Mohanna Salim
- Mohebbi Iraj
- Mohebi Farnam
- Moitry Marie
- Molnár Dénes
- Momenan Amirabbas
- Mondo Charles K.
- Monroy-Valle Michele
- Montenegro Mendoza Roger A.
- Monterrubio-Flores Eric
- Monyeki Kotsedi Daniel K.
- Moon Jin Soo
- Moosazadeh Mahmood
- Mopa Hermine T.
- Moradpour Farhad
- Moreira Leila B.
- Morejon Alain
- Moreno Emma Ruiz
- Moreno Luis A.
- Morey Francis
- Morgan Karen
- Morin Suzanne N.
- Mortensen Erik Lykke
- Moschonis George
- Moslem Alireza
- Mossakowska Malgorzata
- Mostafa Aya
- Mostafavi Seyed-Ali
- Mota Jorge
- Mota-Pinto Anabela
- Motlagh Mohammad Esmaeel
- Motta Jorge
- Moura-dos-Santos Marcos André
- Movsesyan Yeva
- Mridha Malay K.
- Msyamboza Kelias P.
- Mu Thet Thet
- Muc Magdalena
- Muca Florian
- Mugoša Boban
- Muiesan Maria L.
- Mursu Jaakko
- Murtagh Elaine M.
- Musa Kamarul Imran
- Musil Vera
- Musinguzi Geofrey
- Muyer Muel Telo M. C.
- Mäki Päivi
- Méndez Fabián
- Mérida María José García
- Møllehave Line T.
- Møller Niels C.
- Müller-Nurasyid Martina
- Münzel Thomas
- M’Buyamba-Kabangu Jean-René
- Nabipour Iraj
- Naderimagham Shohreh
- Nagel Gabriele
- Najafi Farid
- Nakamura Harunobu
- Nalecz Hanna
- Nang Ei Ei K.
- Nangia Vinay B.
- Nankap Martin
- Narake Sameer
- Nardone Paola
- Naseri Take
- Nauck Matthias
- NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) [missing]
- Neal William A.
- Nejatizadeh Azim
- Nekkantti Chandini
- Nelis Keiu
- Nenko Ilona
- Neovius Martin
- Nervi Flavio
- Ng Tze Pin
- Nguyen Chung T.
- Nguyen Nguyen D.
- Nguyen Quang Ngoc
- Ni Michael Y.
- Nicolescu Rodica
- Nie Peng
- Nieto-Martínez Ramfis E.
- Nikitin Yury P.
- Ning Guang
- Ninomiya Toshiharu
- Nishi Nobuo
- Nishtar Sania
- Noale Marianna
- Noboa Oscar A.
- Nogueira Helena
- Nordendahl Maria
- Nordestgaard Børge G.
- Noto Davide
- Nowak-Szczepanska Natalia
- Nsour Mohannad Al
- Nuhoğlu Irfan
- Nunes Baltazar
- Nurk Eha
- Nuwaha Fred
- Nyirenda Moffat
- Námešná Jana
- Obreja Galina
- Ochimana Caleb
- Ochoa-Avilés Angélica M.
- Oda Eiji
- Odili Augustine N.
- Oh Kyungwon
- Ohara Kumiko
- Ohlsson Claes
- Ohtsuka Ryutaro
- Olafsson Örn
- Olinto Maria Teresa A.
- Oliveira Isabel O.
- Omar Mohd Azahadi
- Omar Saeed M.
- Onat Altan
- Ong Sok King
- Onland-Moret N. Charlotte
- Ono Lariane M.
- Ordunez Pedro
- Ornelas Rui
- Ortiz Ana P.
- Ortiz Pedro J.
- Osler Merete
- Osmond Clive
- Ostojic Sergej M.
- Ostovar Afshin
- Otero Johanna A.
- Overvad Kim
- Owusu-Dabo Ellis
- O’Neill Terence W.
- O’Reilly Dermot
- Paccaud Fred Michel
- Paciorek Christopher J.
- Padez Cristina P.
- Pagkalos Ioannis
- Pahomova Elena
- Pająk Andrzej
- Palloni Alberto
- Palmieri Luigi
- Pan Wen-Harn
- Panda-Jonas Songhomitra
- Pandey Arvind
- Panza Francesco
- Paoli Mariela
- Papadopoulou Sousana K.
- Papandreou Dimitrios
- Pareja Rossina G.
- Park Soon-Woo
- Park Suyeon
- Parnell Winsome R.
- Parsaeian Mahboubeh
- Pascanu Ionela M.
- Pasquet Patrick
- Patel Nikhil D.
- Pattussi Marcos
- Pavlyshyn Halyna
- Pechlaner Raimund
- Pednekar Mangesh S.
- Pedro João M.
- Peer Nasheeta
- Peixoto Sergio Viana
- Peltonen Markku
- Pereira Alexandre C.
- Peres Marco A.
- Peterkova Valentina
- Peters Annette
- Petersmann Astrid
- Petkeviciene Janina
- Petrauskiene Ausra
- Petrescu Constanta Huidumac
- Pettenuzzo Emanuela
- Peykari Niloofar
- Pećin Ivan
- Pfeiffer Norbert
- Phall Modou Cheyassin
- Pham Son Thai
- Phelps Nowell H.
- Pichardo Rafael N.
- Pierannunzio Daniela
- Pigeot Iris
- Pikhart Hynek
- Pilav Aida
- Pilotto Lorenza
- Pistelli Francesco
- Pitakaka Freda
- Piwonska Aleksandra
- Pizarro Andreia N.
- Plans-Rubió Pedro
- Platonova Alina G.
- Poh Bee Koon
- Pohlabeln Hermann
- Polka Nadija S.
- Pop Raluca M.
- Popovic Stevo R.
- Porta Miquel
- Posch Georg
- Poudyal Anil
- Poulimeneas Dimitrios
- Pouraram Hamed
- Pourfarzi Farhad
- Pourshams Akram
- Poustchi Hossein
- Pradeepa Rajendra
- Price Alison J.
- Price Jacqueline F.
- Prista Antonio
- Providencia Rui
- Puder Jardena J.
- Pudule Iveta
- Puiu Maria
- Punab Margus
- Pérez Cynthia M.
- Qadir Muhammed S.
- Qasrawi Radwan F.
- Qorbani Mostafa
- Quintana Hedley K.
- Quiroga-Padilla Pedro J.
- Rach Stefan
- Radic Ivana
- Radisauskas Ricardas
- Rahim Norsyamlina Che Abdul
- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
- Rahman Mahmudur
- Raitakari Olli
- Raj Manu
- Rajabov Tamerlan
- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim P. C.
- Ramires Virgílio V.
- Ramke Jacqueline
- Ramos Elisabete
- Ramos Rafel
- Rampal Lekhraj
- Rampal Sanjay
- Rangelova Lalka S.
- Rao Kodavanti Mallikharjuna
- Rao Sudha Ramachandra
- Rarra Vayia
- Rascon-Pacheco Ramon A.
- Rech Cassiano Ricardo
- Redon Josep
- Reganit Paul Ferdinand M.
- Regecová Valéria
- Renner Jane D. P.
- Repasy Judit A.
- Reuter Cézane P.
- Revilla Luis
- Reynolds Andrew
- Rezaianzadeh Abbas
- Rho Yeunsook
- Ribas-Barba Lourdes
- Ribeiro Robespierre
- Riboli Elio
- Richter Adrian
- Rigo Fernando
- Rigotti Attilio
- Riley Leanne M.
- Rinaldo Natascia
- Rinke de Wit Tobias F.
- Ripollés María Pilar Díez
- Rito Ana I.
- Ritti-Dias Raphael M.
- Rivera Juan A.
- Roa Reina G.
- Robinson Louise
- Robitaille Cynthia
- Roccaldo Romana
- Rodrigues Daniela
- Rodriguez-Martinez Andrea
- Rodríguez Andrea Y.
- Rodríguez Inés Sánchez
- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A.
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
- Rohner Fabian
- Rojas-Martinez Rosalba
- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Rolandi Gilda Estela Benitez
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L.
- Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
- Rosario Rafaela V.
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
- Rouzier Vanessa
- Roy Joel G. R.
- Ruano Maira H.
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
- Ruiz-Betancourt Blanca Sandra
- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A.
- Russo Paola
- Rust Petra
- Rutkowski Marcin
- Rühli Frank J.
- Saamel Marge
- Sabanayagam Charumathi
- Sabbaghi Hamideh
- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S.
- Sadjadi Alireza
- Safarpour Ali Reza
- Safi Sare
- Safiri Saeid
- Saghi Mohammad Hossien
- Saidi Olfa
- Saki Nader
- Salanave Benoit
- Saleva Calogero
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T.
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja [missing]
- Sans Susana
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A.
- Santos Ina S.
- Santos Lèlita C.
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R.
- Sant’Angelo Victoria Farrugia
- Saramies Jouko L.
- Sardinha Luis B.
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
- Savva Savvas
- Savy Mathilde
- Sawada Norie
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D.
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Carsten O.
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schulze Matthias B.
- Schutte Aletta E.
- Schöttker Ben
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O.
- Sepanlou Sadaf G.
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K.
- Shaw Jonathan E.
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Sheffer Kate E.
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M.
- Sidossis Labros S.
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M.
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly S.
- Sim Xueling
- Simina Iulia Jurca
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A.
- Singleton Rosie K.
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Natalia A.
- Skodje Gry
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti Y. E.
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solano Marta García
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sophiea Marisa K.
- Sorić Maroje
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E.
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R.
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A.
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D.
- Stergiou George S.
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A.
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Stöckl Doris
- Suka Machi
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Sweis Nabil William G.
- Swinburn Boyd A.
- Sy Rody G.
- Sylva René Charles
- Szklo Moyses
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sørensen Thorkild I. A.
- Sørgjerd Elin P.
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E. Shyong
- Tambalis Konstantinos D.
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B.
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R.
- Tell Grethe S.
- Tello Tania
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan K. R.
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thuesen Betina H.
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J.
- Tjandrarini Dwi H.
- Tjonneland Anne
- Tolonen Hanna K.
- Tolstrup Janne S.
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tormo María José
- Tornaritis Michael J.
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S.
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh T. H.
- Trivedi Atul
- Tsao Yu-Hsiang
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M.
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K.
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria L.
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
- Ukoli Flora A. M.
- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu M. T.
- Uysal Nalan
- Vaitkeviciute Justina
- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
- Valvi Damaskini
- van Dam Rob M.
- van den Born Bert-Jan
- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T.
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M.
- van Valkengoed Irene G. M.
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K.
- Vasques Daniel G.
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren W. M. Monique
- Victora Cesar G.
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N.
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Virtanen Jyrki K.
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
- Vlasoff Tiina
- Vocanec Dorja
- Vollenweider Peter
- Voutilainen Ari
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja G. M.
- Vrkic Tajana Zeljkovic
- Völzke Henry
- Wade Alisha N.
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis O. A.
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S. Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D.
- Whincup Peter H.
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S.
- Wild Philipp S.
- Wilks Rainford J.
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P.
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B.
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Norazizah Ibrahim
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A.
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C.
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K.
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O.
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Yusoff Muhammad Fadhli Mohd
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A.
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A.
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeng Yi
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V.
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuziak Monika
- Ängquist Lars
- Čapková Naděžda
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified
Delayed colorectal cancer care during covid-19 pandemic (decor-19). Global perspective from an international survey
- Author
- Abary Ryan Rainiel A
- Abdelwahab Khaled M Egypt
- Abellán Antonio M Spain
- Abraham Ned Australia
- Achkasov Sergey I Russia
- Adamina Michel Switzerland
- Adamo Vincenzo Italy
- Agapov Mikhail Russia
- Agarwal Amit USA
- Aguado López Héctor Spain
- Aguilar Werner Chile
- AguilarMartínez María Del Mar AM Spain
- Aguilera Asuncion Spain
- Ahmed Jamil UK
- Aiello Domenico Italy
- Akagi Tomonori Japan
- Akcakaya Adem Turkey
- Akhtar Khalid I Pakistan
- Akiba Ricardo Brazil
- Akrami Majid Iran
- Akyol Cihangir Turkey
- Al-Radjid Jamiri Philippines
- Alaamer Ohood H Saudi Arabia
- Alapati Kishore India
- Alasari Sami Saudi Arabia
- Albastaki Sara UAE
- Albergaria Diogo Portugal
- Alconchel Felipe Spain
- Alerta-Torre Andrea J Philippines
- Alex Ochsner Switzerland
- Alexander Herold Germany
- Alfaro Samuel El Salvador
- Ali Jehangir F Pakistan
- Aliyazicioglu Tolga Turkey
- Almgla Naser South Africa
- Alonsopoza Alfredo Spain
- Alselaim Nahar A Saudi Arabia
- Altaf Kiran K UK
- Althebaity Rasha Saudi Arabia
- Altinel Yuksel Turkey
- Altiparmak Basak Turkey
- Altomare Donato F Italy
- Alvandipour Mina Iran
- Alvarez-Gallego Mario Spain
- Alyami Mohammad Saudi Arabia
- Amado Sandra Portugal
- Amato Antonio Italy
- Amodio Pietro M Italy
- Ana-Maria Mușină Romania
- Andrade Luis Chile
- Andreas Kohler Switzerland
- Angelini Giulio Italy
- Angenete Eva Sweden
- Annicchiarico Alfredo Italy
- Antelo Galarza Renan Bolivia
- Anwer Mariyah Pakistan
- Aparício David J Portugal
- Arciniega Jose A Mexico
- Arenas Mara Belgium
- Arezzo Alberto Italy
- Argenio Giulio Italy
- Arnaud Alves AA France
- Arredondo Jorge Spain
- Arslan Baha Turkey
- Arya Shobhit UK
- Aselmann Heiko Germany
- Aumann Georg Germany
- Avanzolini Andrea Italy
- Avendano Rodolfo Chile
- Awedew Atalel F Ethiopia
- Ayantunde Abraham UK
- Aycan Ilker Turkey
- Aytac Erman Turkey
- Azevedo Constança TM Portugal
- Ba Am Iraq
- Bader Fg Germany
- Baehrle Markus Germany
- Bagaglini Giulia Italy
- Balaban Vladimir Russia
- Balciscueta Izaskun Spain
- Balciscueta Zutoia Spain
- Baldazzi Gianandrea Italy
- Balik Emre Turkey
- Bandolon Robert Philippines
- Barberis Andrea Italy
- Barisic Goran I Serbia
- Barrera Alejandro Chile
- Barros Inês MSF Portugal
- Basaran Betul Turkey
- Basilio Pedro C Brazil
- Bech Flemming Denmark
- Behboo Roubik Iran
- Behboudi Behnam Iran
- Beitia Ivan E Panama
- Bellato Vittoria Italy
- Bellolio Felipe Chile
- Benli Sami Turkey
- Bernal Jc Spain
- Bernante Paolo Italy
- Berrospi Francisco E Peru
- Bertelson Noelle USA
- Bevan Katharine UK
- Bhama Anuradha USA
- Bianco Francesco Italy
- Bievel Radulescu Raluca Romania
- Bintraiki Thamer Saudi Arabia
- Bisgin Tayfun Turkey
- Bislenghi Gabriele Belgium
- Blaslaina Juanluis Spain
- Bloom Itm UK
- Boehm Gabriele Germany
- Bogoni Selene Italy
- Bohlooli Mehrdad Iran
- Bondurri Andrea Italy
- Boni Luigi Italy
- Bonomi Alessandro Michele Italy
- Booning Nitikun Thailand
- Boonpipattanapong Teeranut Thailand
- Bordeianou Liliana USA
- Bossard Kerrie USA
- Botelho Maria Portugal
- Boto Carlos Portugal
- Bottini Corrado Italy
- Bouchagier Konstantinos Greece
- Boutall Adam South Africa
- Bowers Dan USA
- Bozbiyik Osman Turkey
- Brambilla Eduardo Brazil
- Brisinda Giuseppe Italy
- Brizzi Maria Pia Italy
- Brizzolari Marco Italy
- Brusciano Luigi Italy
- Bucci Luigi Italy
- Buchwald Pam Sweden
- Bugra Dursun Turkey
- Bui Andrew Australia
- Buldanlı Mehmet Zeki Turkey
- Bulut Orhan Denmark
- Cagigas Fernandez Carmen Spain
- Cai Yuankun China
- Calcerrada Alises Enrique Spain
- Caldes Pedro Portugal
- Calussi Marco Italy
- Calvo Espino Pablo Spain
- Campanelli Michela Italy
- Campbell Ken UK
- Campennì Paola Italy
- Canda Arasemre Turkey
- Capolupo Gabriella T Italy
- Caravana Jorge Portugal
- Carballo Federico HE Argentina
- Carbone Fabio Italy
- Carcamo Leonardo C Chile
- Cardoso Paulo Portugal
- Cariati Maria Italy
- Caricato Marco Italy
- Carmona Maria Spain
- Carpelan Holmstrom Monika Finland
- Carrino Francesco Italy
- Carrié Augusto J Argentina
- Cartucho Daniel DF Portugal
- Carvalho Marcia Portugal
- Carvas João M Portugal
- Casagranda Biagio Italy
- Casimiro Carlos Portugal
- Castro Anyely Dominican Republic
- Catiwala-An Michael T Philippines
- Caushaj Philip F USA
- Cavallo Debora Italy
- Cedermas Mariela Argentina
- Celayir Fevzi Turkey
- Celentano Valerio UK
- Cengiz Fevzi Turkey
- Chaisomboon Nopdanai Thailand
- Chenghua Luo China
- Cherepenin Mikhail Russia
- Chessa Antonella Italy
- Chierici Andrea France
- Chile
- Chok Aikyong Singapore
- Chouliaras Christos Greece
- Chowchankit Irin Thailand
- Christou Niki France
- Chun Hokyung South Korea
- Cillara Nicola Italy
- Cinza Margarida Portugal
- Cione Gianpiero Italy
- Cipe Gokhan Turkey
- Ciprian Duta Romania
- Cirocco William USA
- Citgez Bulent Turkey
- Clark Jill E USA
- Clementi Ilaria IC Italy
- Clerc Daniel Switzerland
- Clermonts Journal Pre-proof 39 Stefan HEM Netherlands
- Cobellis Luigi Italy
- Colak Tahsin Turkey
- Colao Garcia Laura Spain
- Colombo Francesco Italy
- Comba Andrea Italy
- Coret Franco Alba CFA Spain
- Correa Bonito Alba Spain
- Cosman Bard USA
- Costa Marta RP Portugal
- Costa Pereira Joaquim Portugal
- Costa Susana GS Portugal
- Cravero Francesca Italy
- Creavin Ben Ireland
- Cross Katie LR UK
- Cruz Arturo Spain
- Cui Junhui China
- Cunha Miguel F Portugal
- Curado Antonio Portugal
- Cózar Lozano Coral Spain
- D'Ugo Stefano Italy
- Dajti Irida Albania
- Dal Monte Giorgio Italy
- Dalessandro Antonio France
- Danelli Piergiorgio Italy
- Daniels Ian R UK
- Dar Asif M India
- Davies Richard J UK
- De Andrés Beatriz Spain
- De Angelis Marsilio Italy
- De Falco Nadia Italy
- De Luca Maurizio Italy
- De Luca Raffaele Italy
- De Marano Gaetano Italy
- De Nardi Paola Italy
- De Rosa Michele Italy
- De Santis Mariangela France
- De Silva Kaluthanthiri Patabanadi VR Sri Lanka
- De Simone Veronica Italy
- De Wilt Johannes HW Netherlands
- De-León-Rendón Jorge Luis Mexico
- Dean Phillip USA
- Deangelis Nicola France
- Dedemadi Georgia Greece
- Del Rio Paolo Italy
- Delgadillo Edgar Switzerland
- Delgadillo Xavier Switzerland
- Delibegovic Samir Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Delis S Greece
- Della Porta Massimiliano Italy
- Demey Karel Belgium
- Demirli Atıcı Semra Turkey
- Denoya Paula I USA
- Derebey Murat Turkey
- Devezas Vítor BS Portugal
- Dhaif Ali Bahrain
- Di Candido Francesca Italy
- Di Tanna Gian Luca
- Diaconescu Bogdan Romania
- Die Javier Spain
- Dieguez Beatriz Spain
- Dieter Hahnloser Switzerland
- Diez Alonso Manuel Spain
- Dimaren Ishmael Philippines
- Disimone Massimo Italy
- Doerner Johannes Germany
- Domingos Hugo VG Portugal
- Dominguez Rubén RD Paraguay
- Dorenbusch Michael USA
- Doulias Triantafyllos A UK
- Duff Sarah UK
- Dulskas Audrius Lithuania
- Dunn Gary USA
- Duque-Mallén Victoria Spain
- Dusek Tomas Czech Republic
- Dusitanond Navara Thailand
- Dworkin Michael United Kingdom
- Dybau Aleh Belarus
- Dziakova Jana Spain
- Dziki Adam Poland
- Dziki Lukasz Poland
- Dzulkarnaen Zakaria Andee Malaysia
- D’Elia Antonio Italy
- Efetov Sergey K Russia
- Eisa Mohamed Egypt
- Eisenstat Ted USA
- El Sorogy Mohamed Egypt
- El-Hussuna Alaa Denmark
- Elfeki Hossam Egypt
- Elhussuna Alaa Denmark
- Eliasrabelo Fernanda Brazil
- Ellis Tyler USA
- Elzalabany Tamer Egypt
- Emile Sameh H Egypt
- Emiroglu Mustafa Turkey
- Emmanuel Odet France
- Enomoto Masanobu Japan
- Epifani Angelo Gabriele Italy
- Erenler Ilknur Turkey
- Erkan Arman USA
- Erol Timuçin Turkey
- Erturk Suphan Turkey
- Escalante Ricardo Venezuela
- Escartin Jorg Spain
- Escrevente Ricardo Portugal
- Espin-Basany Eloy Spain
- Estaire-Gomez Mercedes Spain
- Falaschi Federica Italy
- Falken Ylva Sweden
- Fantini Corrado Italy
- Fantozzi Mauricio Argentina
- Farid Asim USA
- Farina Pablo Argentina
- Farmer Martin UK
- Farmer Russ USA
- Faul Eleanor M Ireland
- Favara Andrea Italy
- Febra Pedro Portugal
- Fenner Lyra Junior Humberto Brazil
- Fermani Claudio Argentina
- Fernandes Fábio FN Portugal
- Fernandes Miguel Portugal
- Ferracci Federica Italy
- Ferrara Francesco Italy
- Ferrari Giovanni Italy
- Ferrario Luca Italy
- Ferreira Carlos Portugal
- Ferreira Rita Portugal
- Ferris Jeff USA
- Ferronetti Antonio Italy
- Fialho Guilherme L Portugal
- Fichera Alessandro USA
- Figueiredo Odete Portugal
- Filipe Vieira Pedro JG Portugal
- Fiore Felicia Italy
- Folliero Cristina Italy
- Folstad Torbjorn Norway
- Forerotorres Alexander Spain
- Forgan Timothy R South Africa
- Franceschilli Marzia Italy
- Frizelle Frank New Zealand
- Froehner Junior Ilario Brazil
- Frois Miguel Portugal
- Frontali Alice France
- Fu Chuangang China
- Fulginiti Serena Italy
- Galiffa Giampaolo Italy
- Gallagher Hugh J UK
- Gallardo Cristian Chile
- Galleano Raffaele Italy
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gama Barbara Portugal
- Garcia Conde Maria Spain
- Garcia Esther Spain
- Garcia Granero Alvaro Spain
- Garcia Septiem Javier Spain
- Garcia Walter Argentina
- Garcia-Urena Miguel Angel Spain
- García Sánchez Felipe Spain
- Garmanova Tatiana N Russia
- Garofalo Thomas USA
- Garoufalia Zoe Greece
- Garulli Gianluca Italy
- Gatti Matteo Italy
- Gecim Ethem Turkey
- Gellona Jose Chile
- Gercek Yuksel UK
- Ghignone Federico Italy
- Gianchandani Moorjani Rajesh Spain
- Gianfrancisco James A USA
- Giani Iacopo Italy
- Gibert Juan Spain
- Gilles Manceau France
- Gilmore Andrew Australia
- Gilsanz Carlos Spain
- Gilshtein Hayim USA
- Girgin Behic Turkey
- Giria Joao Portugal
- Giuffrida Maria Carmela Italy
- Giuliani Antonio Italy
- Goi Gloria Italy
- Golovina Anastasiya Russia
- Gomez Rosado Juan Carlos Spain
- González Enrique Spain
- Granada Nemesio Philippines
- Grimme Frederike Netherlands
- Grobler Stephen South Africa
- Grossi Ugo
- Guaitoli Eleonora Italy
- Guerci Claudio Italy
- Guerra Daniel Mexico
- Guerreiro José MM Portugal
- Guido Jutten Belgium
- Gulcu Baris Turkey
- Gunay Emre Turkey
- Gundes Ebubekir Turkey
- Gurbuz Bulent Turkey
- Gurjar Shashank UK
- Hainsworth Alison J UK
- Hall Nigel UK
- Hamed Hosam H Egypt
- Hammer Clare UK
- Hannon Rob Ireland
- Harmston Christopher New Zealand
- Harran Nadine South Africa
- Hartendorp Paul USA
- Hassan Imran USA
- Hassan Iyad UAE
- Hawkins Alexander T USA
- Hayssen Theresa USA
- Hendren Samantha USA
- Hernandez Garcia Miguel Spain
- Hershman Michael Journal Pre-proof 40 UK
- Hild Stefanie Germany
- Hilton Joanna UK
- Hiranyakas Art Thailand
- Ho Ming Australia
- Hollington Paul Australia
- Holubar Stefan USA
- Hompes Roel Netherlands
- Houcine Maghrebi Tunisia
- Hovsepyan Vardges Armenia
- Hul Rene Netherlands
- Hunt Louise E UK
- Hyder Zargham UK
- Ibrahim Aini F Malaysia
- Iesalnieks Igors Germany
- Iglesias Gustavo Brazil
- Ilkanich Andrei Russia
- Imanova Nargiz Azerbaijan
- Isik Arda Turkey
- Italy
- Italy
- Jayathilaka Buddika UK
- Jimenez Virginia Spain
- Jimenez-Gomez Luis Miguel Spain
- Jitmungngan Romyen Thailand
- Joelsson Magnus Sweden
- Joshi Heman UK
- Journal Pre-proof 42 Selemane Carlos Mozambique
- Juloski Jovan T Serbia
- Juwid Abdallah E Libya
- Kanjanasilp Prapon Thailand
- Kannappa Lava UK
- Kanno Danilo Brazil
- Kaplan Esin Turkey
- Kara Yasin Turkey
- Kartal Abdulcabbar Turkey
- Kawamura Junichiro Japan
- Kaya Tayfun Turkey
- Kazachenko Ekaterina A Russia
- Kazemi Nava Andrea Italy
- Kelkar Ashish UK
- Kelly Michael E Ireland
- Keramati Mohammad Reza Iran
- Kerawala Asad Pakistan
- Khalil Mohammad I Bangladesh
- Khan Jim S UK
- Khan Rbn UK
- Khitaryan Alexander Russia
- Kinjo Tatsuya Japan
- Kirilova Tanya N Bulgaria
- Kirmizi Yasemin Turkey
- Klaristenfeld Daniel USA
- Knapp Jens Norway
- Koc Mehmet A Turkey
- Kocián Petr Czechia
- Konishi Tsuyoshi Japan
- Konstantoudakis Georgios Cyprus
- Konsten Joop Netherlands
- Kontovounisios Christos UK
- Korkmaztoker Melike Turkey
- Krdzic Igor D
- Krivokapic Zoran Serbia
- Kumar Sandip Malaysia
- Kumar Sanjeev India
- Kushtrim Shala Germany
- Kynaston James UK
- Kørner Hartwig
- La Torre Filippo
- La Torre Filippo Italy
- La Torre Marco Italy
- Labalde Maria Spain
- Lagopoulos Vasileios Greece
- Lal Roshan UK
- Landaluce- Olavarria Aitor Spain
- Langmayr Johannes Austria
- Langone Antonio Italy
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco Italy
- Larach Andres
- Larach Sergio USA
- Larsson Peranders
- Lasala Alfred Philippines
- Lauretta Andrea Italy
- Leao Pedro Portugal
- Lee Pamela C USA
- Lee Suk-Hwan South Korea
- Lee Wooyong South Korea
- Lefevre Jeremie H France
- Leite Julio Portugal
- Lemaire Julien Belgium
- Lemma Maria Italy
- Lemme Gustavo Nestor Argentina
- Lenna Giovanni Italy
- Leo Cosimo Alex UK
- Leventoglu Sezai Turkey
- Licardie Eugenio Spain
- Lienert Mark Germany
- Lima Sergio Brazil
- Limbert Manuel CSB Portugal
- Lisi Giorgio Italy
- Litta Francesco Italy
- Littaua Dennis Philippines
- Liu Fanlong China
- Liyanage Chris New Zealand
- Llovera Antony Cuba
- Lo Dico Rea France
- Lo Oswens China
- Lobascio Pierluigi Italy
- Lohsiriwat Varut Thailand
- Lombana Luis Colombia
- Lopez Francisco Chile
- Lopez Jose Mexico
- Lopez Marc Philippines
- Lorber Julie USA
- Losada Manuel Spain
- Lowenfeld Lea USA
- Lucci Enrico Italy
- Luglio Gaetano Italy
- Luqman Pakistan
- Lynch Craig Australia
- Machairas Nikolaos UK
- Maciel João MRP Portugal
- Madbouly Khaled Egypt
- Madhoun Nisreen
- Maffioli Anna
- Magbojos Christian Raymond S Philippines
- Magistro Carmelo CM Italy
- Magrino Thomas USA
- Makhoul Rami USA
- Mallmann Karen DP Brazil
- Manatakis Dimitrios K Greece
- Mancini Stefano Italy
- Manfredelli Simone France
- Mangione John USA
- Manso Antonio Portugal
- Marakutsa Eugen V Moldova
- Marano Alessandra Italy
- Marchesi Federico Italy
- Marchiori Mauro Brazil
- Marfan Michael Australia
- Marianelli Raphael Brazil
- Mariani Nicolò M Italy
- Marimuthu Kalimuthu UK
- Marinello Franco Spain
- Marinis Athanasios Greece
- Marino Marco V Italy
- Markides Georgios Cyprus
- Marquez Lucila Spain
- Marra Angelo A Italy
- Martin-Martin Gonzalo P Spain
- Martinez Javier Spain
- Martinez-Iglesias Marta A UK
- Martins Ana RG Portugal
- Martins Ruben AFP Portugal
- Martín Navarro Fabian Mexico
- Mascali Davide DM Italy
- Massucco Paolo Italy
- Matas Fernando Spain
- Mathew Alexander USA
- Matzel Klaus E Germany
- Maun Dipen USA
- Maurus Christine F Switzerland
- McCormick Jim USA
- McIntyre Robert UK
- McKinley Aileen UK
- McLemore Lisa USA
- McNeil Jennifer USA
- McNevin Shane USA
- Medich David USA
- Medina Cesar Mexico
- Medina Quintana Rita E Spain
- Mellgren Anders
- Melo Ingrid Paraguay
- Melstrom Kurt A USA
- Mendoza-Moreno Fernando Spain
- Menna Maria Paola Italy
- Mentz Ricardo Argentina
- Merlini David A Italy
- Mihmanli Mehmet Turkey
- Mike Spencer USA
- Millan Monica Spain
- Miller Jerad USA
- Milone Marco Italy
- Minahi Ilyas UK
- Minaya-Bravo Ana María Spain
- Mingoli Andrea Italy
- Minicozzi Annamaria UK
- Miranda Pedro Portugal
- Miro Antonio Italy
- Miskovic Danilo UK
- Mistrangelo Massimiliano Italy
- Mitra Rajarshi UAE
- Mittal Rohin India
- Mladenovikj Dragoslav P North Macedonia
- Moctezuma Velázquez Paulina Mexico
- Mohamed Kamil Nil Amri Malaysia
- Mohammed Mohammed MH Egypt
- Mohsen Yasser MA UK
- Monami Benoit N Belgium
- Monroe Justin USA
- Monroy Hermogenes DJ Philippines
- Montori Giulia Italy
- Montuori Mauro Italy
- Mora-Guzmán Ismael Spain
- Moraes Ana Brazil
- Morales Carlos USA
- Morelli Luca Italy
- Moreno Almudena Spain
- Moretto Gianluigi Italy
- Morici Riccardo Italy
- Morici Riccardo Italy
- Morini Andrea Italy
- Moro-Valdezate David Spain
- Moroni Eliana Italy
- Morton Dion UK
- Moura Catarina Portugal
- Moysidis Moysis M Greece
- Mozo Ana S Spain
- Murad-Regadas Sthela
- Nacion Aeris Jane D Philippines
- Nada Mohamed Journal Pre-proof 41 Egypt
- Nagasaki Toshiya Japan
- Nakamoto Yoshihiko Japan
- Neary Peter Ireland
- Negoi Ionut Romania
- Neijenhuis Peter A Niger
- Ng Simon SM China
- Niazi Samiullah Pakistan
- Nikoupour Hamed Iran
- Nogueiro Jorge PM Portugal
- Noguera Jose Spain
- Norway
- Nova Carlos Portugal
- Nunes Amadeu Portugal
- Nunoo-Mensah Joseph W.
- O'Riordain Micheal G Ireland
- Oke Olatunbosun A Nigeria
- Okkabaz Nuri Turkey
- Oliva Cristiano Italy
- Oliveira Antonio Portugal
- Oliveira Lucia CC Brazil
- Oliveira Manuel Portugal
- Oliveira Olga Portugal
- Olivier James B UK
- Olivier Pittet Switzerland
- Omejc Mirko Slovenia
- Ong David Malaysia
- Ong Loreto B Philippines
- Onglao Mark Philippines
- Onody Peter Hungary
- Orefice Raffaele Italy
- Ortega David Peru
- Ozben Volkan Turkey
- Ozcan Onder Turkey
- Ozturk Ersin Turkey
- Pacheco Andre Portugal
- Paci Marco France
- Paczosa Marcin Poland
- Padmanabhan Anantha USA
- Pai Ajit India
- Palmer Gabriella Sweden
- Pandey Diwakar India
- Panis Yves France
- Pantel Haddon
- Paonariang Krisada Thailand
- Papa Mario V Italy
- Papadopoulos Aristeidis Greece
- Papagni Vincenzo Italy
- Papp Andras Sweden
- Parello Angelo Italy
- Parente Alessandro UK
- Parra Pedro Spain
- PascualMigueláñez Isabel Spain
- Pata Francesco Italy
- Patel Nikhil USA
- Patel Reeya UK
- Pattyn Paul RL Belgium
- Paul Bikram USA
- Pavanello Maurizio Italy
- Pedro Luis E Argentina
- Pellino Gianluca Spain
- Peltrini Roberto Italy
- Pennacchi Luca UC Italy
- Pereira André A Portugal
- Pereira Bela Portugal
- Perez Flecha Marina Spain
- Perez Guillermo Ecuador
- Perez Horacio Portugal
- Perez Natalia Spain
- Perinotti Roberto Italy
- Pernazza Graziano Italy
- Perra Teresa Italy
- Pertile Davide Italy
- Pessia Beatrice Italy
- Pessoa Joana Brazil
- Petagna Lorenzo Italy
- Peters Walter USA
- Petit Mindy USA
- Petracca Gabriele Luciano Italy
- Pezzolla Francesco Italy
- Peña Ros Emilio Spain
- Philippines
- Philp Matthew USA
- Pianim Nana USA
- Picciariello Arcangelo Italy
- Piccinini Pablo E Argentina
- Piccinni Giuseppe Italy
- Piccolo Davide Italy
- Pigalarga Rodolfo
- Pikarsky Alon J Israel
- Pimentel Alice Portugal
- Pinchot Scott USA
- Pinotti Enrico Italy
- Pinto Diogo Portugal
- Pirozzi Felice Italy
- Plastiras Aris Greece
- Platto Marco Italy
- Plerhoples Tim USA
- Podda Mauro Italy
- Poggi Luis Peru
- Polastri Roberto Italy
- Porcu Alberto Italy
- Porter Michael USA
- Poskus Eligijus Lithuania
- Potolicchio Analia I Argentina
- Poylin Vitaliy USA
- Pozzo Mauro Italy
- Pramateftakis Manos Greece
- Pravosudov Igor V Russia
- Praxedes Vanessa P Portugal
- Primoromaguera Vicent Spain
- Progno Valerio C Italy
- Proud David M Australia
- Pucciarelli Salvatore Italy
- Qadir Abdul UK
- Qayoom Hina Pakistan
- Quindos Patricia Spain
- Quintanilha Rui Portugal
- Quinteros Francisco A USA
- Qureshi Nafees UK
- Rachadell Juan J Portugal
- Ralf Schmidt Germany
- Raman Shankar USA
- Ramos Diego Spain
- Ramos Jose Portugal
- Ramwell Andrew
- Randazzo Valentina
- Rattanarpichart Patsaporn Thailand
- Ratto Carlo Italy
- Rautio Tero Finland
- Raviolo Carla Italy
- Read Thomas USA
- Real Joao Portugal
- Rega Daniela Italy
- Regadas Francisco Brazil
- Regenbogen Scott USA
- Reia Marta Portugal
- Reina Angel Spain
- Rems Miran Slovenia
- Rencuzogullari Ahmet Turkey
- Renwick Andrew A UK
- Reyes Jeryl Anne Silvia R Philippines
- Reyes Juan C Colombia
- Ribeiro Jr Ulysses Brazil
- Ridzuan Farouk Singapore
- Ripetti Valter Italy
- Ripoll Cristina Mexico
- Ripollés-Melchor Javier Spain
- Rizal Rizal Indonesia
- Rizk Mariam UK
- Rizvi Irfan USA
- Robinson Jonathan UK
- Rodimov Sergei Russia
- Rodrigues João VL Brazil
- Rodriguez Cristian Argentina
- Rodriguez Garcia Jaime Mexico
- Rodriguez Homero Panama
- Rodriguez Javier Mexico
- Roig Jose Spain
- Rojanasakul Arun Thailand
- Rojas Julio Chile
- Romanelli Elena France
- Rosa Fausto Italy
- Rosato Guillermo Argentina
- Rosenberg Robert Switzerland
- Rosete Manuel Portugal
- Roslani April C Malaysia
- Rottoli Matteo Italy
- Roxas Manuel Francisco Roxas T Philippines
- Roxburgh Campbell S UK
- Ruan Joseph USA
- Rubbini Michele M Italy
- Rubio Eduardo Spain
- Ruddy Theresa USA
- Rueda Camilo Spain
- Ruiztovar Jaime Spain
- Rusconi Andrea Italy
- Rutegård Martin Sweden
- Saad Luiz Henrique Cury Brazil
- Sadien Iannish D UK
- Sadowski Brian M USA
- Saeed Mirza Faraz Bahrain
- Safiyeva Aynur K Azerbaijan
- Sagap Ismail Malaysia
- Sahnan Kapil UK
- Sairafi Rami Saudi Arabia
- Saklami Avanish P India
- Salgado-Nesme Noel NSN Mexico
- Salman Nevriye Turkey
- Samalavicius Narimantas E Lithuania
- Sambucci Daniele Italy
- Sanchez Noel USA
- Sanchez Robles Juan Carlos Mexico
- Sanmiguel Carlos Spain
- Santacruz Eduardo Paraguay
- Santoni Simone Italy
- Santoro Giulio A.
- Santos Brian U Argentina
- Santos Carlos Portugal
- Santos Pedro MD Portugal
- Sapienza Paolo Italy
- Saracoglu Ayten Turkey
- Saracoglu Kemal T Turkey
- Sardinas Carlos Venezuela
- Sari Ramazan Turkey
- Sarma Diwakar UK
- Sartori Alberto A Italy
- Sasia Diego Italy
- Sbaih Mohammed H Saudi Arabia
- Scabini Stefano Italy
- Scaringi Stefano Italy
- Scheinin Tom M Finland
- Schiavo Marcello Italy
- Schizas Alexis UK
- Sciaudone Guido Italy
- Scognamillo Fabrizio Italy
- Scott Kelley USA
- Scow Jeffrey S USA
- Sechi Raffaele Italy
- Seehra Harkiran UK
- Segering Joerg Germany
- Selcuk Mehtap Turkey
- Seltman Ann USA
- Selvaggi Francesco Italy
- Sensi Bruno Italy
- SeowChoen Francis Singapore
- Serbia
- Sernagiotto Carlo Italy
- Serralta De Colsa Daniel Spain
- Serrano González Javier Spain
- Sert Ismail Turkey
- Serventi Alberto Italy
- Sforza Sergio Italy
- Shabbir Jamshed UK
- Shabeeb Fadel UAE
- Shafik Ali Egypt
- Shalaby Mostafa Egypt
- Shanker Bethann USA
- Shanmugam Venkatesh UK
- Shariff Umar UK
- Shehta Ahmed Egypt
- Shelton Andrew USA
- Shintaro Akamoto Japan
- Shlyk Daria Russia
- Shukla Amit UK
- Sibio Simone Italy
- Sietze Koopal Netherlands
- Sigurdardottir Johanna Sweden
- Silva Anaisa Portugal
- Silva Jorge Mexico
- Simianu Val USA
- Singh Baljit UK
- Siragusa Leandro Italy
- Sirikurnpiboon Siripong Thailand
- Sivrikoz Emre Turkey
- Sizonenko Nikolay Russia
- Slavchev Mihail T Bulgaria
- Sniuolis Pranas Lithuania
- Soares Duarte Qatar
- Sojar Valentin Slovenia
- Sokmen Selman Turkey
- Sokol Thomas USA
- Soldatov Denis Russia
- Soncini Stefania Italy
- Sordo Ricardo Mexico
- Sosa María V Spain
- Sousa Xavier Portugal
- Sozutek Alper Turkey
- Spiezio Giovanni Italy
- Spinelli Antonino Italy
- Stahl Etienne Mexico
- Stanojevic Goran Z Serbia
- Steckel Brian USA
- Stefan Neagu Romania
- Stefanescu Victor Romania
- Steinhagen Randolph USA
- Stella Marco Italy
- Stephensen Bree D Australia
- Stevenson Andrew RL Australia
- Stitzenberg Karyn USA
- Strombom Paul USA
- Sturiale Alessandro Italy
- Suhail Anjum Pakistan
- Sungurtekin Ugur Turkey
- Sutton Jeffrey M USA
- Suwannakij Chanchai Thailand
- Sweden
- Szczepkowski Marek Poland
- Sztipits Tamas Hungary
- Sá Milene RRM Portugal
- Takashi Akiyoshi Japan
- Takkenberg Marijn Netherlands
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis Spain
- Tam Michael USA
- Tamburini Andrea M Italy
- Tamini Nicolò Italy
- Tammaro Pasquale Italy
- Tan Kerkan Singapore
- Tan Teerasan Thailand
- Tanal Mert Turkey
- Tanda Cinzia Italy
- Tang Jinghua China
- Tapiolas Ingrid UK
- Tariverdiev Andrey Russia
- Tayar Serkan Turkey
- Tejedor Patricia Spain
- Terrosu Giovanni Italy
- Testa Alessandro Italy
- Tewari Shirish UK
- Thabet Waleed Egypt
- Thakur Sukesh India
- Thomas Ehmann Germany
- Thomas Kuruc Germany
- Tiesi Vincenzo Italy
- Tin Moemoetin Myanmar
- Tita Agustin C Argentina
- Titu Liviu V UK
- Tkachenko Fedot Ukraine
- Tonello Paolo Italy
- Tooley Richard USA
- Torres Juan Spain
- Troci Albert Italy
- Trompetto Mario Italy
- Troncoso Pereira Paula Spain
- Tropeano Francesca Paola FP Italy
- Trostchansky Ivan Uruguay
- Tsang Charles
- Tsujinaka Shingo Japan
- Tufo Andrea Italy
- Tulina Inna Russia
- Turati Luca Italy
- Turchina Catalin Sweden
- Turina Matthias Switzerland
- Tutino Roberta Italy
- Tyler Km USA
- Täreby Magnus Sweden
- Uemura Mamoru Japan
- UK
- Unal Ayse G Turkey
- Uraiqat Ahmad Jordan
- Uribe Sebastián Chile
- USA
- USA
- USA
- V Duke USA
- Vailati Bruna Brazil
- Vaingurt Mariano Argentina
- Valente Michael USA
- Van Dellen Jonathan UK
- Van Ramshorst Gabrielle H Belgium
- Vannelli Alberto Italy
- Vanriel W Belgium
- Varabei Aliaksandr Belarus
- Varcada Massimo UK
- Varela Cristopher L Venezuela
- Varma Madhulika G USA
- Vasapollo Leoluca F Italy
- Venn Mary L UK
- Vercillo Kristin USA
- Vergara-Fernandez Omar Mexico
- Veronesi Paolo Italy
- Vicente Aline Brazil
- Victor Tomulescu Romania
- Vieiradesousa Paulo Portugal
- Vignali Andrea Italy
- Vigorita Vincenzo Spain
- Vilchis Jose Mexico
- Villaverde Kathia Peru
- Vindevoghel Koen Belgium
- Violante Tommaso Italy
- Vitoopinyoparb Kasidin Thailand
- Voutsarakis Athanasios UK
- Voutsarakis Athanasios UK
- Wainstein Ricardo Argentina
- Wakefield Simon UK
- Wallon Conny Sweden
- Wang Xiaodong China
- Wang Xiaofeng China
- Wang Yongbing China
- Warden Claire South Africa
- Wei Rockson China
- Wexner Steven D
- Wheeler Matthew USA
- Willem Bemelman Netherlands
- Wilson Matthew USA
- Winter Des C Ireland
- Wongwiwatseree Yongsun Thailand
- Woon Kyung Jeong South Korea
- Wright Danette B Australia
- Wu Jiong China
- Wuraola Funmilola O Nigeria
- Xenaki Sofia A Greece
- Xiaohua Jiang China
- Xiaoqiang Jia China
- Xue Yahong China
- Xynos Evangelos Greece
- Yamada Kazunosuke Japan
- Yanar Hakan Turkey
- Yang Bolin China
- Yanishev Alexey Russia
- Yildirim Ali C Turkey
- Yildiz Alp Turkey
- Yildiz Ufukmete Turkey
- Yilmaz Mehmet Turkey
- Younis Muhammad Umar MUY UAE
- Yousef Zeyad Saudi Arabia
- Yu Dongsheng China
- Zalucki James USA
- Zaman Ahamaduz Bangladesh
- Zamora Aída T Spain
- Zampitis Nikolaos Cyprus
- Zanus Giacomo Italy
- Zapata Gonzalo H Argentina
- Zelic Marko Croatia
- Zenger Serkan Turkey
- Zheng Jianyong China
- Zigiotto Daniele Italy
- Zmora Oded Israel
- Zoikas Athanasios Greece
- Zorcolo Luigi Italy
- Zucchella Martino Italy
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background
The widespread nature of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been unprecedented. We sought to analyze its global impact with a survey on colorectal cancer (CRC) care during the pandemic.
Methods
The impact of COVID-19 on preoperative assessment, elective surgery, and postoperative management of CRC patients was explored by a 35-item survey, which was distributed worldwide to members of surgical societies with an interest in CRC care. Respondents were divided into two comparator groups: 1) ‘delay’ group: CRC care affected by the pandemic; 2) ‘no delay’ group: unaltered CRC practice.
Results
A total of 1,051 respondents from 84 countries completed the survey. No substantial differences in demographics were found between the ‘delay’ (745, 70.9%) and ‘no delay’ (306, 29.1%) groups. Suspension of multidisciplinary team meetings, staff members quarantined or relocated to COVID-19 units, units fully dedicated to COVID-19 care, personal protective equipment not readily available were factors significantly associated to delays in endoscopy, radiology, surgery, histopathology and prolonged chemoradiation therapy-to-surgery intervals. In the ‘delay’ group, 48.9% of respondents reported a change in the initial surgical plan and 26.3% reported a shift from elective to urgent operations. Recovery of CRC care was associated with the status of the outbreak. Practicing in COVID-free units, no change in operative slots and staff members not relocated to COVID-19 units were statistically associated with unaltered CRC care in the ‘no delay’ group, while the geographical distribution was not.
Conclusions
Global changes in diagnostic and therapeutic CRC practices were evident. Changes were associated with differences in health-care delivery systems, hospital’s preparedness, resources availability, and local COVID-19 prevalence rather than geographical factors. Strategic planning is required to optimize CRC care