Hacia la constitucionalización del derecho de familia en Latinoamérica

This paper seeks to address several key rulings handed down by Latin American courts on issues with a direct impact on family law: sexual orientation, gender identity and filiation. In doing so, we attempt to highlight the emergence of an embryonic process that could be labelled as the “constitutionalization of family relations” or the progressive adjudication of constitutional rights in the field of family law.Este trabajo revisa algunos fallos de tribunales latinoamericanos en materias que impactan directamente el derecho de familia: orientación sexual, identidad de género y filiación. Con ello buscamos relevar un proceso que podría denominarse “constitucionalización de las relaciones de familia”, referido al progresivo reconocimiento de derechos constitucionales en el ámbito del derecho de familia

Identificación genotípica de Staphylococcus con fenotipo meticilino resistente aislados de muestras de humanos, animales y ambiente

The aim of this study was to identify the mecA-1 gene of Staphylococcus isolates with methicillin-resistant phenotype (SMR) obtained from biological samples and surfaces of a veterinary clinic. Nine isolates with SMR phenotype classified by the automated VITEK system were selected. The genus and the variability were corroborated by amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA and tuf genes. The presence of the mecA- 1 gene was also established by PCR. In the nine isolates with SMR phenotype, the 16S rRNA and tuf genes were identified, showing 99% similarity with reference strains; however, only in five isolates was found the mecA-1 gene. The results showed a greater identification of the MR genotype in intra-hospital surfaces, which indicates the need for control and monitoring of these strains in veterinary hospitals due to the implications they have on public health.El objetivo del estudio fue dentificar el gen mecA-1 de aislados de Staphylococcus con fenotipo meticilino resistente (SMR) obtenidos de muestras biológicas y superficies de una clínica veterinaria. Se seleccionaron nueve aislamientos con fenotipo SMR clasificado por el sistema automatizado VITEK. El género y la variabilidad se corroboraron por amplificación y secuenciación de los genes 16S rRNA y tuf. También se estableció la presencia del gen mecA-1 por PCR. En los nueve aislamientos con fenotipo SMR se identificaron los genes 16S rRNA y tuf, evidenciando un 99% de similitud con cepas de referencia; sin embargo, solo en cinco muestras se encontró el gen mecA-1. Los resultados demuestran una mayor identificación del genotipo MR en superficies intrahospitalarias, lo que evidencia la necesidad del control y seguimiento de estas cepas en hospitales veterinarios debido a las implicaciones que tienen en salud pública

Orientaciones del área integradora de Humanidades - Lengua extranjera y segunda lengua para la implementación de la jornada completa

El presente documento propone orientar desde al área de Humanidades-Lengua extranjera y segunda lengua, la implementación de la jornada completa en el desarrollo del Currículo para la excelencia académica y la formación integral, utilizando como estrategia pedagógica los Centros de Interés que permitan a niñas, niños y jóvenes aprender para la vida a través de la explotación, la investigación y la curiosida

ESTRUCTURA TRIDIMENSIONAL DE LA CITOQUININA N-BENZIL 9 (2 TETRAHIDROPIRANYL) ADENINE UTILIZANDO EL MÉTODO DE RESONANCIA MAGNÉTICA NUCLEAR

In order to understand the biological function of the molecules that form living beings, it is necessary to know their three-dimensional structure, because this verifies that the function depends more on the space distribution that on its components. The objective of the present work is to determine the fitohormona  structure. One of the methods that exists  to determine these structures is the magnetic resonance nuclear  pulsation which was chosen for this work. This method differs from the  resonance of continuous wave in the fact that the variable magnetic field  is applied in form of pulses and its amplitude cannot be considered like a perturbation to the system. The determination of the structure requires the taking the unidimensionales spectra of H1, C13 and the   Distortionless Enhacement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT); the last one is a sequence of pulses that allows to differentiate between carbons with three, two and one hydrogen. With the aid of the C13 spectrum it is also possible distinguish the carbons that are not connected with any   hydrogen. In addition to these, the following bidimensional spectra were necessary: 1) Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Correlation (HMQC)  which correlates hydrogens with carbons that are connected; 2) Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation (HMBC) that correlates carbons with hydrogen’s that have two or three links; 3) Correlation   Spectroscopy (COSY) which shows the correlation between hydrogen’s that have two or three links; and 4) Nuclear Overhauser Effect  Spectroscopy (NOESY) which correlates hydrogen’s that are distant  from each other less than 5 Å. From the data obtained from the analysis of these spectra the model of fitohormona, which resulted from the work, was deduced

Hacia la constitucionalización del derecho de familia en Latinoamérica

This paper seeks to address several key rulings handed down by Latin American courts on issues with a direct impact on family law: sexual orientation, gender identity and filiation. In doing so, we attempt to highlight the emergence of an embryonic process that could be labelled as the “constitutionalization of family relations” or the progressive adjudication of constitutional rights in the field of family law.Este trabajo revisa algunos fallos de tribunales latinoamericanos en materias que impactan directamente el derecho de familia: orientación sexual, identidad de género y filiación. Con ello buscamos relevar un proceso que podría denominarse “constitucionalización de las relaciones de familia”, referido al progresivo reconocimiento de derechos constitucionales en el ámbito del derecho de familia

ESTRUCTURA TRIDIMENSIONAL DE LA CITOQUININA N-BENZIL 9 (2 TETRAHIDROPIRANYL) ADENINE UTILIZANDO EL MÉTODO DE RESONANCIA MAGNÉTICA NUCLEAR

In order to understand the biological function of the molecules that form living beings, it is necessary to know their three-dimensional structure, because this verifies that the function depends more on the space distribution that on its components. The objective of the present work is to determine the fitohormona  structure. One of the methods that exists  to determine these structures is the magnetic resonance nuclear  pulsation which was chosen for this work. This method differs from the  resonance of continuous wave in the fact that the variable magnetic field  is applied in form of pulses and its amplitude cannot be considered like a perturbation to the system. The determination of the structure requires the taking the unidimensionales spectra of H1, C13 and the   Distortionless Enhacement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT); the last one is a sequence of pulses that allows to differentiate between carbons with three, two and one hydrogen. With the aid of the C13 spectrum it is also possible distinguish the carbons that are not connected with any   hydrogen. In addition to these, the following bidimensional spectra were necessary: 1) Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Correlation (HMQC)  which correlates hydrogens with carbons that are connected; 2) Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation (HMBC) that correlates carbons with hydrogen’s that have two or three links; 3) Correlation   Spectroscopy (COSY) which shows the correlation between hydrogen’s that have two or three links; and 4) Nuclear Overhauser Effect  Spectroscopy (NOESY) which correlates hydrogen’s that are distant  from each other less than 5 Å. From the data obtained from the analysis of these spectra the model of fitohormona, which resulted from the work, was deduced