14 research outputs found
Research of Sexual Offences Committed Against Juveniles in Szabolcs-SzatmárBereg County
Bevezetés:
A nĹ‘k Ă©s a gyermekek ellen elkövetett szexuális erĹ‘szakos bűncselekmĂ©nyek világszerte elrettentĹ‘ mĂ©rtĂ©kben szaporodnak. Hazánkban eddig nem kĂ©szĂĽlt olyan szexuális bántalmazás gyakoriságát vizsgálĂł populáciĂł-alapĂş tanulmány, mely mind a leányok, mind a fiĂşk elleni bűncselekmĂ©nyeket vizsgálta. A szexuális bántalmazás pontos elĹ‘fordulásának ismerete Ă©s a gyermekek elleni erĹ‘szak megfelelĹ‘ orvosi Ă©s jogi megközelĂtĂ©sĂ©nek megteremtĂ©se alapvetĹ‘ egĂ©szsĂ©gĂĽgyi, társadalmi Ă©s nemzeti követelmĂ©ny. CĂ©lunk, hogy a nemi erkölcs elleni bűncselekmĂ©nyek elleni kĂĽzdelem sikeressĂ© tĂ©telĂ©nek Ă©rdekĂ©ben a bántalmazott gyermekek orvosi Ă©s jogi ellátásával kapcsolatos aktuális, pontos informáciĂłkat összefoglaljuk, Ă©s a legfĹ‘bb teendĹ‘ket felvázoljuk.
MĂłdszer:
Dolgozatunkban a 2000. január 1. Ă©s 2015. december 31. között a megye kĂłrházaiban szexuális bántalmazás gyanĂşja miatt megjelent 18 Ă©ves kor alatti leányok Ă©s fiĂşk adatait elemeztĂĽk. A munkánkat a vizsgálati periĂłdusban az adatok retrospektĂv gyűjtĂ©sĂ©vel vĂ©geztĂĽk. A szexuális bántalmazásnak kitett leányok Ă©s fiĂşk kĂłrtörtĂ©neteit kiemeltĂĽk, a bűncselekmĂ©nyt Ă©s annak körĂĽlmĂ©nyeit elemeztĂĽk, Ă©s az eseteket a bĂrĂłsági eljárás vĂ©gĂ©ig követtĂĽk.
EredmĂ©nyek: A vizsgált 15 Ă©v alatt 400 leány Ă©s 26 fiĂş kerĂĽlt ellátásra a Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megye nĂ©gy kĂłrházának szakrendelĂ©sein nemi erkölcs elleni bűncselekmĂ©ny elszenvedĂ©se miatt. A lány áldozatok többsĂ©ge (178) a 11-14 Ă©ves korosztályba tartozott, 56% tanulĂł volt. FiĂş áldozatok 46,2%-a 10 Ă©ves vagy fiatalabb korosztályba tartozott, ugyancsak tanulĂłk voltak. ElkövetĹ‘k többsĂ©ge mindkĂ©t nemben ismertĂ©k az áldozatot, az esetek 30-35%-ban ismeretlen elkövetĹ‘vel állunk szemben. A kĂłrházba kĂsĂ©rĹ‘ szemĂ©ly esetĂ©n, fiĂşknál az Ă©desanya volt az esetek 34,6%-ban, mĂg lányoknál 50%-ban a rendĹ‘rsĂ©g. Az elkövetĂ©s Ă©s a vizsgálat között eltelt idĹ‘ hosszát vizsgálva, a kĂ©t nem között eltĂ©rĹ‘ volt, mely szignifikáns kĂĽlönbsĂ©get mutatott. FiĂşk 73,1%-a 72 Ăłrán tĂşl kerĂĽlt ellátásra, mĂg lányok esetĂ©ben 24,5%-ban azonnali, sĂĽrgĹ‘s ellátás, 37,5%-ban 72 Ăłrán belĂĽli ellátást tudtunk biztosĂtani. Gyakoriságot elemezve a bántalmazás fiĂşk esetĂ©ben 69,2%-ban lányoknál 80%-ban egyszeri cselekmĂ©ny volt. TĂpusa szerint fiĂşknál 46,2%-ban analis közösĂĽlĂ©s, 53,8%-ban fajtalankodás törtĂ©nt, fizikai bántalmazás nĂ©lkĂĽl. Lányok esetĂ©ben 54,8%-ban hĂĽvelyi behatolás, 41,0%-ban fajtalankodás, 3,5%-ban anális behatolás törtĂ©nt, melyet 3,75%-ban fizikai sĂ©rĂĽlĂ©s is kĂsĂ©rt. A cselekmĂ©ny helyszĂnĂ©t figyelembe vĂ©ve, mindkĂ©t nem esetĂ©ben többsĂ©gĂ©ben, az áldozatok otthonában törtĂ©ntek, idĹ‘pontját tekintve legtöbbször dĂ©lután Ă©s este. Lányok esetĂ©ben terhessĂ©gi teszt csak 4,2%-ban törtĂ©nt, mely 3,0%-ban pozitĂv lett. LaboratĂłriumi vizsgálat fiĂşknál 1 alkalommal, lányoknál 117 alkalommal igazolták spermium jelenlĂ©tĂ©t. Az eseteket 48,1%-ban követte feljelentĂ©s, bĂĽntetĹ‘ĂĽgyi eljárás. JogerĹ‘sen elĂtĂ©ltek aránya 9,6%.
Következtetés:
MegyĂ©nk fiatalkorĂş leányaira vonatkozĂł szexuális abĂşzus gyakoriságának adata bár alacsonyabb, de nem tĂ©r el szignifikánsan 8 ország adataitĂłl. A gyermekek vĂ©delmĂ©re Ă©s a kĂ©sĹ‘bbi jogi eljárás sikere Ă©rdekĂ©ben elengedhetetlen a szakmailag korrekt Ă©s precĂz diagnosztika, a terápia, Ă©s a leletek pontos dokumentáciĂłja
Leánygyermekek szexuális bántalmazása | Female child sexual abuse
Absztrakt:
Bevezetés és célkitűzés: A gyermekkori szexuális erőszak
prevalenciája világszerte 12–13%. A gyermekek elleni szexuális erőszak orvosi
megközelĂtĂ©sĂ©nek szĂ©les körű elterjedĂ©se alapvetĹ‘ egĂ©szsĂ©gĂĽgyi Ă©s társadalmi
követelmény. Jelen dolgozatunkban a fiatalkorú lányok szexuális bántalmazásának
orvosi felismerĂ©sĂ©vel foglalkozunk. MĂłdszer:SzelektĂv
irodalomgyűjtést végeztünk a rendelkezésre álló fontosabb adatbázisokban és a
hazai irodalomban. Eredmények: A bántalmazott leányok
többségénél nincs látható, diagnosztizálható sérülés. A közhiedelemmel
ellentétben a szexuális bűncselekmények nagyobb része többszörös, krónikus
előfordulású, az elkövető családon belüli. A gyermekek elleni bántalmazással
kapcsolatba kerülő egészségügyi dolgozók feladata nehéz és sokrétű. A
bántalmazás felismerése nem könnyű, ennek okai a gyakran nehezen értékelhető
jelek, a bizonyĂtott esetekben a megoldás nehĂ©zsĂ©gei, a szakmai elszigeteltsĂ©g
Ă©s a szexuális bántalmazás ma is tabukĂ©nt kezelt megĂtĂ©lĂ©se. A gyermekekkel
foglalkozó szakembereknek nincs elegendő ismerete a szexuális visszaélésekről, a
bűncselekmények felismeréséről és kezeléséről. Következtetés: A
gyermekek védelme és a későbbi jogi eljárás sikere érdekében elengedhetetlen a
szakmailag korrekt Ă©s precĂz diagnosztika, a terápia Ă©s a leletek pontos
dokumentációja. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(23): 910–917.
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Abstract:
Introduction and aim: The prevalence of child sexual abuse is
12–13% worldwide (18% by girls, 8% by boys). The exact knowledge of sexual abuse
and the spread of the adequate medical diagnosis is an essential medical, social
and national requirement. In our present study we examine the medical diagnosis
of female child sexual abuse. Method: Selective literature
research in the available international and domestic databases.
Results: Majority of children assessed for suspected sexual
abuse have normal genital and anal findings. Contrary to popular belief, the
majority of child sexual abuse is a chronic multiple event, caused by a family
member. The task of the medical staff is difficult and various, due to the
diagnostic challenges of child sexual abuse. The difficulties of the medical
diagnosis, evaluation and therapy, the complexity of the legal proceedings and
prosecution, the isolation of the profession and the victim and the issue
treated like a taboo subject often lead to failure. Conclusion:
The physicians dealing with children have suboptimal knowledge of child sexual
abuse, the characteristics of victims and perpetretors, the medical diagnosis
and therapy of sexual abuse and the rehabilitation of victims. Orv Hetil. 2017;
158(23): 910–917
Medical and Legal Aspects of Child Sexual Abuse : A Population-Based Study in a Hungarian County
Background: Very few studies focus on childhood sexual abuse in middle European countries. Aim: The purpose of our study is to describe the medical and legal characteristics of children who experience sexual abuse and explore common features that may result in strategies for prevention. Methods: Between 2000 and 2015, 400 girls and 26 boys under the age of 18, suspected of being sexually abused, visited one of the four hospitals in a Hungarian county. Results: Mean age at onset was 10.81 years for boys, 13.46 years for girls. In 278 cases (65.3%), the perpetrator was known to the victim, and a stranger was suspected in 148 cases (34.7%). In 79 cases (30.7% of boys and 17.7% of girls), a family member was the accused perpetrator. In more than one-third (boys) and in one-fifth (girls) of cases, sexual abuse had occurred on multiple occasions. In the case of boys, child and adolescent sexual abuse (CSA) included oral genital, genital touching and genital to genital contact in 14 cases (53.8%) and anal intercourse in 12 (46.2%) cases. In case of girls, sexual abuse included coitus in 219 (54.8%), oral genital, genital touching, genital to genital contact in 164 (41.0%), anal abuse in 14 (3.5%) cases, physical injury was incurred in 15 cases. Legal proceedings followed the CSA in 205 (48.1%) cases. Conclusion: The results highlight the urgent need to address the issue of sexual abuse in Hungary and minimize its impact. Prevention requires a systematic and lifelong approach to educating children about personal space safety and privacy to reduce vulnerability and is the responsibility of parents and professionals
Estradiol-Based Salicylaldehyde (Thio)semicarbazones and Their Copper Complexes with Anticancer, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities
A series of novel estradiol-based salicylaldehyde (thio)semicarbazones ((T)SCs) bearing (O,N,S) and (O,N,O) donor sets and their Cu(II) complexes were developed and characterized in detail by 1H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, UV–visible and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The structure of the Cu(II)-estradiol-semicarbazone complex was revealed by X-ray crystallography. Proton dissociation constants of the ligands and stability constants of the metal complexes were determined in 30% (v/v) DMSO/H2O. Estradiol-(T)SCs form mono-ligand complexes with Cu(II) ions and exhibit high stability with the exception of estradiol-SC. The Cu(II) complexes of estradiol-TSC and its N,N-dimethyl derivative displayed the highest cytotoxicity among the tested compounds in MCF-7, MCF-7 KCR, DU-145, and A549 cancer cells. The complexes do not damage DNA according to both in vitro cell-free and cellular assays. All the Cu(II)-TSC complexes revealed significant activity against the Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria strain. Estradiol-TSCs showed efficient antioxidant activity, which was decreased by complexation with Cu(II) ions. The exchange of estrone moiety to estradiol did not result in significant changes to physico-chemical and biological properties
Estradiol-Based Salicylaldehyde (Thio)semicarbazones and Their Copper Complexes with Anticancer, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities
A series of novel estradiol-based salicylaldehyde (thio)semicarbazones ((T)SCs) bearing (O,N,S) and (O,N,O) donor sets and their Cu(II) complexes were developed and characterized in detail by 1H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, UV–visible and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The structure of the Cu(II)-estradiol-semicarbazone complex was revealed by X-ray crystallography. Proton dissociation constants of the ligands and stability constants of the metal complexes were determined in 30% (v/v) DMSO/H2O. Estradiol-(T)SCs form mono-ligand complexes with Cu(II) ions and exhibit high stability with the exception of estradiol-SC. The Cu(II) complexes of estradiol-TSC and its N,N-dimethyl derivative displayed the highest cytotoxicity among the tested compounds in MCF-7, MCF-7 KCR, DU-145, and A549 cancer cells. The complexes do not damage DNA according to both in vitro cell-free and cellular assays. All the Cu(II)-TSC complexes revealed significant activity against the Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria strain. Estradiol-TSCs showed efficient antioxidant activity, which was decreased by complexation with Cu(II) ions. The exchange of estrone moiety to estradiol did not result in significant changes to physico-chemical and biological properties
Medical and Legal Aspects of Child Sexual Abuse: A Population-Based Study in a Hungarian County
Background: Very few studies focus on childhood sexual abuse in middle European countries. Aim: The purpose of our study is to describe the medical and legal characteristics of children who experience sexual abuse and explore common features that may result in strategies for prevention. Methods: Between 2000 and 2015, 400 girls and 26 boys under the age of 18, suspected of being sexually abused, visited one of the four hospitals in a Hungarian county. Results: Mean age at onset was 10.81 years for boys, 13.46 years for girls. In 278 cases (65.3%), the perpetrator was known to the victim, and a stranger was suspected in 148 cases (34.7%). In 79 cases (30.7% of boys and 17.7% of girls), a family member was the accused perpetrator. In more than one-third (boys) and in one-fifth (girls) of cases, sexual abuse had occurred on multiple occasions. In the case of boys, child and adolescent sexual abuse (CSA) included oral genital, genital touching and genital to genital contact in 14 cases (53.8%) and anal intercourse in 12 (46.2%) cases. In case of girls, sexual abuse included coitus in 219 (54.8%), oral genital, genital touching, genital to genital contact in 164 (41.0%), anal abuse in 14 (3.5%) cases, physical injury was incurred in 15 cases. Legal proceedings followed the CSA in 205 (48.1%) cases. Conclusion: The results highlight the urgent need to address the issue of sexual abuse in Hungary and minimize its impact. Prevention requires a systematic and lifelong approach to educating children about personal space safety and privacy to reduce vulnerability and is the responsibility of parents and professionals